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;	... No. i.
Âqeacto» tntpenpinAepe c’ax ireBAiKat tn an*A tpeuxt mi ca£ peKomenAat KBitopiAop *e Aitepatxpa mi K*At*pa pomineacKb Ka mhKAOK npaKtiu a© a peBjbpca KTOonjinije <J)OAocitoape tntpe MoAAO^Poimnî.
fnBp'bUouiapea nea sineBoitoape &in naptea Upe 4>nl>Aţi,at*A*i pornii iui a uirict. Enitponii a imBbţibtijpiAop ireEAiue a* tnofc[>Aeuit coiyeta-tea tntpK octeneAeAe A^KpbpiAOp caAe. Auect AeKciKon aBinA a ks-iipinAe oEieKteAe ictopiue, atinrktoape mi AeueAeAaiite iipoBinuiî, AbKsite a^ Pominî, coi^ietatea caii aApecat AeaApent&A mi Kbtpb kÂAOP Aitepatopii Ain ijeapa PomineacKb mi TpanciABania, uepinA tntpif aueacta a Aop mnpeimb Axupape mi noc])tinA*î cb mnbptbiiiacKb aptiireAe opiipnaAe aîu Ictopia, An-tiKiytbijiAe ini lJeoFpa<j>ia aqectop npoEmţ^iî, Kape aptiKXAe ce Bop tinbpi KTf tncemnapea ac nraieAe a^KtopiAop pecneKtiBi. Aueactb tnnpeijrepape mi tntbpsiepe Ae Bbpcapea tinapF&Aiu no^, ktj KapeAe ecte ace ir&EAÎKa AeKci-Koir&A Ae XîonBepcaijie, im kx KapeAe ecte tiirbpit auect npocneKt, irs a* ep-tat ribnb aoma ne couietate a CKoate tom i-fş mai aAec Kb niuî ms cai? aA*-nat inKb rrsmbpifA neanbpat tpeBxitop aA npenTJinepanuiAop cnpe mtbmiii-napea miop KeAtse>e ama ac tncbmnbtoape, KinA npei£SA Kbpijei ecte atita Ae e<£tin, nymaî ks CKonoc a mAecni AopitopiAop AoumAipea eî.
Ilpin aueacta ce moeme no<|>tipe Kbtpb uinct. Boepi ui aif BÎneBoit a ce iricbpqina Kif aA^napea npeirsmepaniiiAop Ae a ce ciprsi k* AYKpapea, iui a aApeca couietbţieî cjioiAe k* nxmeAe uinct. npenraiepanii,! cnpe a ce nxte persAa coiiietatea 111 onepaipiAe caAe.
.«.Ca aAbtifpeasb mi oapeRape aphRx/vf» Apent npxRb a axier.txî Ap.KnÎKonx w KonBep3auie? ne ce Ba tinbpi k* a &in auecte KapaKtepe, Kape ce Bop
ijHfACKa maî nAbKute.	Emil i Mai 1840,

No.
Ac<}>aAt, Asphalte, Asphaltus, Asphalt. Bn (j>eA Ae p-biuiin» Ae m>mtnt, Bbptoac-b, timid», «jrbp’b r?ct iui inipoe; ce tonenje Yinop, ini apAe k’o napt AecKict, ce a<j>Ai* maî aAec tn CBe3ia, AanimapKa, Cisepia mi Tepmania, Ba imn» mi nAYtinA ne mapea moapti», Ae a*ieia ce nymem;e mi mapea Ac$aAtiKB.
AepYA, Aer, l’air, die Luft, tn KapeAe nemimKtm, Biej£Yim uii p’bcy^A'bmi ecte o amecteKrbtYprb Ae maî myAte râ3e mi aAte matepiî, Ain Kape aob ra3e ctnt npinninaAe, yelya nYmit OKci^en, ecte yii (JeA Ae ra3 ne apAe ceaY maî sine a 3ine ne tnAecnem,e ap-Aepea, mi BegYipea <J>iin1ieAop; Hipi» aAtYA, a3ot, tn KapeAe .Bortiia AYmtnapea anpincb ce ctinye mi tneaKb BeiiYipea (fiinueAop. Toate anecte Aa Yn aok ni a'b aepYA ne a nYmit atmoc<J>epiK, tn KapeAe ne Atnrb aAte amecteKi»tYpî tntp’o CYtB mi.CYpî ce KYnpinA 21 m'bCYpî oKciijen mi 79 a3ot. AepYA Ka mi aAte tpYnYpî aBtnA rpeYtatea ca ce tnAeacb neKon-tenit cnjpe <|>aua m>mtntYAYi, a^eKi» iiYtepea atpaK-tiBi» a ni»nitntYAYÎ tA tpaije nYpYpea cnpe nentpYA CbY.* Ae aine Ypmea3i> kb ea anaci» ne opî ne (J>i-injiB k’o rpeYtate tnd»mm»toape. npin BapometpY cav a$Aat KB ănBcapea ayi ctB tn KYmn-bm» ky o ko-Aoni» Ae apşint BiY, naAtb Ka Ae 28 naAme nemjxeţu;î ţap Ae am» Ae 32 cttnminî! ama Aap o koaoiib Ae apuint Biî Ae aneacti» tnBAuime mi Ae OBacb AeYn na/.maK natpat anaci> k’o rpeotate Ae 5A okb, Apent
2.
Kape am»capea. aepYAYÎ acYnpa YnYÎ om Ae mi/KAoK, a KBpYia cYnpa (J)aiji> ct noate coKoti Ae i5 ninoape * natpatine, ecte Ae 1042 okb, ţapi» am>capea aepY-ayi netoati» ^ajja m>mtntYAYî ceaY nonAYA ancoay t a a tntpeijeî atmoc^epe Bine Ka Aa 96,480 BiAioane Ae Ktntape. 4>iinA kb toate tpYnYpiAe npin KBAATpB ce tntinA *ap npin <j>pir ce tnAeaci», Ae aneia ae-pYA KtnAYÎ ijep mape ce nape kb Bpea cb ne tne-ne mi nYne nYtem pa>cY(J)Aa Aecne Aap cYinA^ne ne Btp<J>Ypî Ae mYnjiî tnaAu,î cimgim o AeoceEitB npi-4>anepe tn nor.
B e c a p a b i a, Bessarabia, ceaY Bacapania (Ae Aa Bassa ripa aAeKB pina Ae ijioc, ceaY ţjapa Ae i}ioc ceaY noate Ae Aa BeKiî AbKYitopî nYmijiî Becii). Aneactb npoBin-îlie aY 4>oct o napte a Moaaobci mi npin nanea Ae By-KYpeţijî tnKietb Aa 1812 tntpe InaAta Iloapti» mi tntpe Pocia, caY Aat Ae KbtpT» nea Aintbie necîeî Ain Ypnvb, Ae KtnA ce a^A-b cyb cKintpYA Inmi-pbijieî Pocieî mi acti»3î aAKbtYer^e o napte Ain 1y-Bepnia NoYb-Pocieî.
IntinAepea eî apeaAb ecte Ae 789 £] ky 700 mir A'bKYÎtopî, ce m'bpninein.e tntpe Mapea-nearpt, ^Yn-b^ pea, npYtYA mi NictpYA. Aneactb ţ^eapb KamiMoaaobs ce (j>ane tncemnatb npin pamYA arpiKYAtYpeî mi aA bî-teAop maî Bbptoc a oiAop, mi a KaiAop, ky Kape $eAAe npoAYKtYpî ce<J>ane o eKcnoptajpe tncbmn'btoape. Haplea Ae iyoc a Becapaniei nYmitb BYueaK ape Aincîs Ae m>AYpî mi Ae ani», aine Aa jjepniYA nrbpeî Nerpe
"A O	«. jrx>inra:~.axrt r^<Sp f£>p a T T» jpAI
AaKspi Bapa npiH CBanopani! aşeraşe caAaMspa MBpe! a ce KpicTa.ii3a ^lh rp»H3i Ae cape.
Kanixa.iia npoBffliţie! ecTe KimiHB*>A (Kaca hosb ceaf KsniAa hosb, «piiHA ai-uea ^HTMR o KBnrtpie) ks 20 Mii abksî-Topi. Aiuea ecTe pe3ÎAeHnia Bine-rssep-HaxopsAs! mi a ApxienicKonsAsi, ce a-<pab o riMHa3Îe? o CeniBapie, mi Mai MSATe ‘paspine ae MaHS‘panTspî.
A^ap't Ae KaniTaAie csht ag ^vhcbm-HaT neTBiţiAe Ae ne Hicips ^HnapTea Aecnpe IIoAOAia: Xoxîhsa, Tirma ceay EeHAepsA, Aa iţepMspiAe MBpe! Herpe HeTaTea Aaeb ceay AKepMaHSA, Aa/^sr-HBpe ^HnapTea Aecnpe ^OBpiţfea: Cîmî-asa ceair IcMaiASA mi KLiia ho si».
•iBKsixopi! BecapaBÎei csht Moaao-Pommhî, nimpe napii Ae M an'SA 1814 n'BpniAe EsşeaKSAs! ABRsecky mi PepMaHi, KOAOHi3an! aîh BipxeHEepry mi a® Aa aHSA 1829 EsArap! TpeKsnî Ae npecTe	^MupeşiypBpixe
pecEOPrAs! ni ay aBST Pocia ks noapxa.
iaBaiep, Lavater, loaH Kacnap, hbckst .$n Iţipx Aa ansA 1741 HoeM-Bpie j^n 15, sHAe ay TpBix iui nBpiH-
ţe.Tfi. cey... Ka 7rn«T*TA» /Itwa siv
eA TeoAoţia, mi ce «pbks Aa 1769 npeAÎKaTop Ae Bicepiu^, op<paHiAop, Aa 1778 AiaKOH mÎAa 1786 npeoT Aa bî-cepiua c^mhtsas! IleTps aîh aneaciB no-AÎTÎe. Ea ce «*t»ks BecTÎT aneA tîmh npiH MicTinicMSA cey, npiH nepKBpiAe neAe *>i3iorHOMine mi npiH ciprsimţa ca OBcepsaniiAe Mame Tine; a^pb aAece KB3S nepTe HcnABKSTe mi 4>s nic-msît *oapie Ae KOHTpapi! ce! npensM mi AtsAaT mi npeiţsiT ae napTjaaHÎ. Ea asea o «paHTacie .praBsiţixB, smce npea «ÎLHKopAaTTb, mi kap ea’a A»nea AecHe Aa «paHaiicMY. EsHBTaiea, ciMiţipca, naipio-TicMSA mi KOMKBTÎMipea ce BBAecK axisT j$el CKpiiiTeAe caAe, ksm mi ^lh siaiţa ca. Mai caoboa ^.h KsşeTBpiĂe caAe cay a-pi»TaT ^HnpoTÎBa ApeinbTopiAop peso-Asiţiei <J>paHiţe3e, aîh Kape cay mi icKax npirqiţip! acsiipa asî. Cnpe c«i»MpmiTSA Bieiţeî caA'e npiroHÎT mi AsaT jpn psc Ae KOHxpapiî cei ay ,$jnnensT nii Mai MSAnî aA sîia. mi a hs’a BBra .^HceaMB. Ea ay MspiT Aa 1801 IaH. 2. Ae o pa-hb Ae ^MnsmKBTspB ne KBnBTace Aa 1799 ^iinsHTine Ae Aa sh coaas-t 4»paH-He3f. -JoiTpe cKpinTeAe caAe, cmht Mai Ae’HceMHaT: kmhtîksa EABeiţieHiAop, ii-nBpiT ^.h B epH Aa 176 7;	^isioraoMiKB,
^Tineta ^
jfrH Iţipxf 1782--83; ^MfiBUBispi mi ^HAeMH-Bpi	jfw Iţipxv 1799;
in. a. js. se^i „ Biaiţa asî JlaBatep Ae reciiep^ 4ŞiH Bîhtepxspy 1801 — 1802.
Jfc. h * i e p e a (Adoptio.) ^H4»iepea epa Aa PoMaiii aA TpieAe Kin AeymT, npiH KapeAe ce K'Bnţira nsiepea nii-piHTeaciî'B; neA ne o KBiiBTa ce hs-Mea .£H«i>iefopiy, iap ne! ne ce cs-nsHea ,aneAia, ce 3inea >frH4*ien;î, a-no! ^iiHA kb A&npe ^HABAeşipea §as! 4-Ae aîhtîtas XI a ÎHCTiTsniiAop ,,^h-«i»iepea spMea3B A®npe haxspbw neHTps aneia, ne! ^H^ien! epa npiiMinî 4»aMÎAia ^HMTopiyAs! cay Kin Ae *piî, caf Ae Henou;!, Mom;eHiHA aTST Bepea mi KOHHSMeAe (ndpeKAa) ^rnpie-TOp’HTAsi, kst mi npeporaTÎBeAe hobî-AÎTape, mi xiTAspiAe npiBixoape cnpe «paMÎAia asî:	ce ^HiţeAeşe Ae cme kb
^H^iiTopiyA TpeBSia ce «pie Mă! EBTpsiH AeKisiT ^H^ieTSA, Kape ce BeAe mi aîh §. 4. Aa titasa XI a iHCTiTsniiAop, ne ama rpBeiAe: „MoHcxpsoc A«Kps ap n»i cb h«pie3e sh tkhbp npe s h b b t p a h u aceMÎHe OBcepBanie ^pane mi Teo^piA 3îk^ha:	^ympiepea e-
o*<x—at.iaT'L HiSMaî cnpe a ^HAeH^îi^ Hi Ae4»eKTSA HaTspei, mi a Mar Ai-Hiiu,i A^pepea ^H«piexopiyAsi ne o ape Aîh npinÎHB kb ce se ac AinciT Ae m:o-nţeHiTop! ^ipemj: anoi^n spMapea npiir-iţiniiAop anecTopa cay mi CTaTopmniT Aeţe, Ka ^LH^iexopprA cb KossipmacKB npe neA ^H^ieT ^lh aok Ae ks 18 rapB npe neA p aok Ae HenoT ks 36 Ae aHÎ. *Jjr spMB ce ^HTÎHce ^LH«piepea mi Aa ne! BpiscTHin!, aAeKB napi! emice Ae csb nsxepea nBpiHTeacKB HSMÎHAsce „sui jurisa ks Toaie anecTe epa oape Kape AeoceBipe; neHxps kb ^H^iepea neAOp HeBpMCTHinî ce ^Bnea npiH Ma-ricTpaT mi ce HSMea Adoptio; rapB a-» neAop BpMCTHiuî ce ^HTSMnAa Aa KSBiiHiiapea IIpiHnsAsi «bksxb iipiH pe-CKpinT, mi ce HSMea Arro^atio. ^ecnpe Kape se3i ne Iţiiţepo „pro domoa Kaiţ 13 mi 28 mi iHCTixsiţiiAe Aa tîtas XI § 1. npiH aceMÎHe ^H<piepe aaeKB: A-poraiţie ay ^.H^ieT AsrscT ne Arpina mi ne Tisepie. Be3Î ne CBeŢOHie Kan 65. Ama KAasAie ne Hepo, Be3i ne Tan,ix Aa AHHaAe Kapiea 12. Kan 25, ksm ^hcb, csb ne KOHAiiiiîj ini ASBp! Ae caMB, mi ks ne coAeniTaTe ce icnpBsea sMBeAe ^H4»iepî, anea ce noaxe BeAe Ma! ne Aapr aîh mânuţa /lipenTSAs! PoMan.
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4.E
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A	A.#	ÂapaS
A? Jlitepa KipLuairb 4H HSMe-papea BicepineacKi» pecnfiH^e 4 a 1, eap  aBMH4 Ae^ec^rir o 4H4oin> KpSHe, ^HCl>MHea3,B 1000.	1.
A, *IÎTepa ^HTaia a Ajn»aBeTS-4<3Î 4a TOaTC JÎMBe.lC,	2.
A ar ap^, (Hiîîo^ai mi XpiciiaH) c’av hbcksţ ne 4a ^unenfiTSji sea-k».i®i TpeKST 4 a Bieopr #h Aa**6” Mapna. xIeji ^vhtbiV c’air «pm^t Bec-TiT Ka <i»i4oco* iui <m3Îk, mpt ia AÎHfipM'B Ka noeT.	4.
A a 3i, ceair OpoHTec, «h pif j$.h. Tspnia aciariiu>, icsopimţe aîh Ah-; TijisaHOH, 4»opMea3*B 4aK&4 ..Ka-; 4ec iui- ce pesapcB	Mapea Me-
AÎTepaH'B.	/ 2.
A a 1 h - e 4-- r i h « h, (*sîh Tarna 3iHi4op), o noviiTie BeKe a Alpinei CTaTsJi «bea. Jj^n ea ce a*4a »h TeMii4s, Kape4e ce c'BB'i.p-mea ac kt.xp> I40 jo 4 a tpi npoieci-i4e ne4e Ma! cKaH4a4oace. iŞpMB-Topir •»»!■ MoxaMe4 av cspnaT mi no.iiTia mi TeMn4&4.	2.
A a 4 b o p r, a4 naTp«4ea iuhst a4 IsŢviaHAiei .^h AaHeMaPKa, Mai ţfiMBTaie a anecT»! itbmsht ecxe aKonepix ks mb4spî, 4aK&pi mi mo-
•lacTÎHe. MsHTe^ie ne4 Mai iia^ix ecie 0mtmel$berg (MSHTe^re nepre-4sî) 1368 na4Me Ha4T. KaniTâ.ia UÎHstsji&i ecxe ciHOHÎMnb, k» 830 Kace mi 6,600 4T>K&iTopî. Aiie ecTe pe3iA,eHnia EnicKon»4i>i mi a r»EepHaTop».itfi,	nopTfij 4©
aiie rfkHTp'B ne aH m>H 4a 500 Bace.	2*
Aa4CT? no4rrie .^h <J>4aH4pi& O C TI KT» K5 1 1 Mil .l'LK^iTOpi. 2.
A ap, şh&4 aîh <Ki£BiMe npia-uina^re, a4e ‘EUseiuşI, icBppi>nţe 4iH Tpi! 40Kşpi 41H rpiMaelf, 41H rejţe-. p»4 A ap »4»i 4e c«c, mi 41H Ba.iea H^MÎT'b aAap&j&i.	2.
Aapay, iiHsx 4H KâHTOHSJ e4B8TÎK Aapray, ks 12,417 .î'b-KsiTopî.Aapay KaniTaAia niH«TŞ4si 1,296- na.iMe npecxe HiBe.ua MT»peî 4a noa^e^e m«htg4»! I»pa kş 660. Kace ini 3,218 4T>K«iTopr, kş <i>aBpÎ4i 4e kaTSH, MBTacT. mi 4»ie-pBpie, ks B'Bpci.Topie 4e TSHSpf, Ka apn.cT>Tppi[ mi Birpio.ibpiî. Iloeni! Hione mi BpoHep BieiţisecK aine. lIpiH nanea 4e 4a 1712 c’ăf «t’BKSŢ KanBT peCB0FiT4Sl HSMÎT a4
Toraki4op.	2.
1
Aapsepr	2	AapoH Bo#b
Aapsepr^ Peai^emue ini no-jiiTÎe 4vh KaHTOH©4 Bepn 41H E4Be-Hia. ^ea^in TsiaKs 10,725, nea 4e -aApa hjb o iHc©4r& cTMHKoacB Aap fc© #40 4,bK©iTopi. 2.
A a p ş şjp r, o no4iTie ks 200 «ace ml 1200 4XK©ii:opi 4HHrfc pi©4 Aap,y£cTe bpgahLkt» #e ^h-, ciMftaŢ fca ciHrspa neTaie a E4-şeiţief.	4.
Aapsejiep, ©h iuh©t ^h-irpe Ko40Hia mi ^iHTpe ^icTpiK-T©pi*ie A^eHalr mi HainU r ce MT»p-graemc 4a p’LC’LpiT k© PiH©4; 4a c©4 K© A!«i»e4* BiH©4 4>aÎM0C 4e Aaps^aîxep ce 4*ane aiie Ba-viea 4e Aap ini ne nocTiine4e Pi-h©4©1.	2*
Aapraf, KaHTOH E4Beuia, ^LHTpe KaHxoaHe.ie Iţspix, Iţ©r, JtsiţepHf, Eo4ot©ph mi Ea3e4, 4a Hop4 4ecHBpniT 4© Ea4eH npiH Pra. Mi»piMea 4©i apea4B ecTe .46 23 ^/4 Mtie naxpaTC k© 155, Mi! «i'BKâiTop! pe<i>opManr, KaT04iiii mi I©48i .jţH 276 no4ixi! mi caie.
2.
A a p 4 a 1, napxea Becxiirb a ©h©! M«HTe ne xpene bîh npofiimţia lIpsciaH'B BecT<&a4eH.	4*
Âapoh, Apxiepe©vi 4©! ASMHe^ 3ef $h Icpai4, 4>iiy4 4©! AMpaM mi a 4 IoHe£e4ei 4Îh ceMimţia 4©i •Ieşi, 4»paxe Mai Mape a 4©i Mo ici, ay agsxax 4»pate4©î cit xpiMec 4e 4a ^©MHeaeir kt.tp’b OapaoH, uii af 40Be4ÎT npiH Mi-h©h! aca xpÎMexepe* ,$lH 4emep-v&ji Apaşi e! ay 4*,bk©t Biue4©4 4e a©p mi ay M©piT ne M©HTe4e
XopeE |H aH«.i 123 a4 Bspcxei, a BC4e XaHaaH©4. Be3Î a naxpa Kapie a 4®! Moicl.	2.
A ap oh B0 41, npoHfiMÎT ne4 pef rai K©MiiAix, e4 af 4omhît 41H Mo4408a h 40©b pMH4©pi 4e 4a 1591 — 1595, necxc xox 3 «hi,
8 4©HÎ,
AnocKpicejie 3îk k-b e4 af ^ocx ne- ; bot a Mixpeno4ix©jr©î HÎKaHop, 4e ■4 a Kape, K©pc©4 neipeHepei
anecT©m 4a M’BH'BCxipea Arania şeKe, AapoH ay 4*©pix 41H neapa $5Hr©peacK,B mi 4e aKOAO 4a Koh-
CTaHTiHonoAi.	aqe.ie xiMn©p!
HecxaxopHi*ie, axîZT nemp© He-HOHTemie kb^kbpî a ctp'bihuop, ksx mi 4În 4ÎCEÎHapea BocpiAopj, xpoHs.i neper epa npaAa aneA©! Ma! riaa'iRr mi Mar ^HTpenptoe-Top. A© a^eea AapoH ai>4i5H4©ce 4a KoHcxaHT;iHono4i af as©x npi4e^t a Ki«xa rai e4 AoMHia. Ta4eHT©4 cey m»p© ©Hop cneK©4aHnî 4kHa-B©iţini ,£HAecT©AT> .jiHKi3era4©ipe 4e
a pecn©Ha;e ^Hse^ix coMe4e ne c’ay 4iH4©n4eKax ai H©M%pa, rai AapoH, napTC npiH anecxe, napre npiH jţjHTp©ipe a« a Mai cnopi 4aac-4ia nepel, ay Ki>ni>xax A>0MHia 4©Ha CenT4 aH©4 1591.	w
ay BeHix Mo440Ba neHip© n4i-Hipea şiyp©ipi4op rai ^HAaxopipi-4op caAe c’ay-BT.3fiT Henoli a cnopi xpijB©x©4, rai npe 422Hri» anecTe a nepe Kaxe sh boy 4e <i>ieranape Kaci». E4 ce apT»TBTipaH mi iLieKaT 4a 4ec«p,Bi7>pi rai Bepra©Hie, rai He^HKpe3iH4©ce 41 h KOMnaTpioiţr c’ay K©Rţjiypax 4e n'LSixopi ©Hr©p! rai T©pHt ^.HaceMiHe ©pM'bpî, c’ay pBAÎKax acşnpa 4©l Opxemi rai Goponenii, &bmh4 4« K^niTCHie ne ©h AoMHimop loHamKo, nei n©ceee H«Me 4e EorAaH BB4. AapoH, npe-n©iH4 jjvh a^ecx komiiaot ne Bop-Hl4ii HaoH mi E©4iyM mi ne Ao-ro*i». EapnaAeaH© iay Ti»eT, mi ane! k© a 4©! oacxe ay Mepc 4e af ^HT'BMiiiHaT ne peBe4i 4a ana Pe-©T©4s! ©H4e 4e tot iay C4>i>pMaT, rap ne 40MHiinop©4 npiH3ÎH4 xaf Ti»ex Hac©4 mi 41af 4ax 4a kb-4©rBpie. Ks Toaxe anecTe ^ifH4 kt. h© ay n©T©T CT»x©pa Hepepi4e HeKOHTemre ne^î BÎHe 4© 4a Koh-cTaiiTi«ono4i, ©H4e aş©«cece mi nspa Eoepi4op nemp© a 4©i ac-npiMe mi p'bnip e, ano! ne ap 3i©a .ţLHBinpepe! 4a Pe©T©, mir BeHix Maci4ie 4©hb Kape 4e 4>pina K©p-xeHÎ4op ne acn©HC af mi n©pnec
3
Aapoa Bo/ţt
AapoH Bo4^
KS ^OaMHa Aa KoHCXaHTÎHOnOAÎ, Aiie HecMÎHTÎT ap o>i m»TÎMiT Moapxe AeaKb, npeKSjvt 3Îk icTopinir, hs ap «ti a<iviaT Mapr iipieTeHi aAeK'b ne KpeAÎT°pii cer, napi! ce ^HTepeca ce Tp’LiacK'B neHxps Ea cb aî noaxb nAbxi, jjLHKST aiiecTÎa, .^h-Tpe napii ce a<i>Aa mi Cip EARapA BapxoH, aMEacaAopsA AHrAieî, a-Taxa af CTbpsix ne AMtirb noapxx» ntHi» ksha af ,j^MB<5HaT0jMai aAec kt» Aapon c’af Mai .^HAaTopix a Aa TspMÎAop neTaxea Tirma (EeHAep) ks 1 2 caie. A,chî HSMÎHAsce eap A^omh eji af xpiaiec ne KpeAÎHnocsA cef ap Mani Onpe a a ©pene JÎoro-<i>bxsA, iie’î epa AOKoiiiiTopra, ks CKpicopi cenpeTe na cb Tae ne msaiu AÎh Eoepir Mi1! KSHonţea AsuiMaHi, Aap «Spene af «i>sj/iT ne <r>spiin ne-cxe HicTps, mi Aapon cocîha Mo.iAOBa af a<KaaT ne sh aAT npeTeHAaTop HeTps (ee3 anecx ap-tîksa) ne ce 3i4ea <i»paTe ks Bor-AaH V^4»îht as! AAeKcaHAP» .le-nsmHeans, Aap mi ne anecxa A’af Eipsix mi npÎH3inA«A A’af TpiMec <i»epeKax Aa KoHCTanriHonoAi, SH^e af m>TiMix o Moapxe <r>uapxe KpsAb* •/Jlh ivii>KAOKSA aMecxop ^HBT»Asipr, AopiHA a ce ^HniiKa ks KOMiia-Tpioiur mi a cnsxspa ţjrersA Tsp-MÎAop, AapoH Boa'b c’af .flyHAbAec ks Mixa! Boa'R BeTea3SA Ubpe! PoManenţ!, ks CiricMSHA Baxopi pira <SHrapier mi ks jpuvinbpaTSA Poaoa<i>, Kapi! AcaceMÎHe ce rvrea a cxaBÎAa nponbinipea OTOManÎAop. Ama Aap c’af «m>kst a^recxe uep! Mape csHeT Ae apMe, Aap ne kslha AapoH cxa ^hkt. a a ^HAOia-Ab, 13*000 Ka3a*ir, jtHBixaiu Ae aAeani! cse KOMaHAa as! *IoEOA’b, af ^HKiiAKax iţapa, mi Aapon af 4*oct HeBoix a Mepţje Aa Mixa! Boat» KapeAe A’af ^HA^nAeKaT ace ACKAapa <i>buim acsnpa TspqiAop. Axsnne c’af mi .flHKeeT Aa Hpara 16/28 PeH. 1595 sh TpaKTaT .$HTpe ^HnxpaTSA P040A*, Ciric-msha Baxopi, Mixa! mi AapoH
Boa* neHxpS; o aAe armie otfOHsÎBb mi 4e«i>eH3iBb. AapoH Boa* ^nne-nscb aKSMa a om,i acsnpa T*Ta-piAop, af Asax mi af ape TiriHa mi AKepMaHSA, neMaASA A^SHepeî aţerra ne Mixa! acsnpa şhs! Bor-AaH, ne epa Ae IIoapTb TpiMec aoksa as! Mixa! Boa*. /ţap Hes-Hipea aAeau’uiop mi a Aop ÎHxepe-esp! AicBÎHaTe af s^x-BMax a^eexe .ftHTpenpiHAepr. Ameîiuocsa Baxopi ^HMens a nepe je Aa AapoH Ka c/b ce csnse ^nrapier, mp Aecnpet aAxx» napxe XaTM, CTe4>aH Pecean,^ r'BQÎHA npÎAe/K Ae EinuaT AOMHia,^ af .^HmiiHuaT neBaTopi kb AapoH. ape nAeKape a ce ^MniKa lap ks, TspMir. •/Jlhksx Baxopi af xpiMec. incxpSKuii ceKpexe reHepaAÎAop • ce! Kacnap KopHic mi Aaaco, Kapii * ks oaexe cxa cse KOMaHAa asi* Aapon, Ka c'B acKSAte Ae Cxe«i>aH* PecBaH, mi A»npe nopoHKa anec-Tsia AapoH c’af mi npiHC j^h 11 Mai 1595, mi ks aca <i»aMMie mi aeepe c’af a»c Aa Bpamoe. Aine. BÎ3ÎTMHASA npieTeHSA cef Xipmep,
4e epa rsBepnaxop nextiţei, AapoH ks AaKpBMi ce TXHrsia Ae He-cTaTopHiMia MoAAOBe! a>h npiHina msatop npexeHAaTopr. /Ism» aneia*^ hs TBpaif BaTopi af nopoHMiTa ce Asne Aa KacxeASA ^neTi>asia) Aa-« BiHuij SHAe A^HA^ice BeniH af MspiT *
Aa 1597, AfinB ne Mar ^htb! af * as3iT Ae KSMnAiTa MoapTe a A»m- * MaHSASi cef Pecean (ee3 a^ecT • apTiKOA). a^ecTe icxopicipr ce • BCAepea3T» K'b AapoH BoA'b, Aemi • «i>ipea c’af KOHAiuiÎAe A^mnie! îa* 4>BKSce pi»f, p^nirop mi HBTiMixop, * roTsm ^Hnpe^HrpBpiAe MeAe-rpeAe, Kape af aomhît, af Aec- . BBAii eHepria mi craxopuiMia, mi# napxe nemps aca M5SUTsipe,. napxe nemps BÎiTopiMea u;epeî af, nepRax ks E'BpE'bnie ar CTaiopiriMi* coapxa. A,»npe ^axiHa aomhîaop* BeKi, af 3ÎAiT uii eA o MBHbcripe* iţapina IamiAop, Kape mbhbc-* Ţipe noapT'b HSMeÂe cef mi cepsea-4 i
4
AaxeH
AapoH HeTpx
3% ne C<*: HiKOAaî. Ka mi aATe C4»ÎHTe AT>Kam©pi ea ecTe ,*H3e-CTpaT’B k© asepî ^HceMH'BToape cupe njÎHipea q>anTeAop babe ©Te asi ,ZT3ey.	1.
AapoH Ilexp©, ,ZI;omh©a Moa-Aobc! (b63 apT. Ilexp© Ap oh), 1.
AapoH P a ui i a, (aA PaniiA) hsmît ao ApaBi Eiviip AAM©MeHÎH, a.i nÎHniAe KaAÎ<i> aîh 4>aMLiia A-BacÎ3Liop mi a a 25-a^ ^HTpe Ka-m*i, ay aomhît ao m 787 — 809. J3a ay «poct «taBopixop K©AT©pei «opieHT©A©î seansA ao mî>kaok, mi air cxaT peAaiţii ao npiexeHÎe «© Mapejre KapoA.	2.
AapoH XaaxapoH,SH «paiMoc PaBÎH KapaixiR, hbck©t .ia 1346 HinoMeAia, av cKpic ©h KOMeH-xap Aecnpe Xarra^a.	2.
Aapx©c, uihst S&TjaHAa, Mape Ae 11 % MÎAe naTpaxe, k©
136,000	A'BKsiTopr. K ani Ta.ia ci-hohim'b ape ht>h ja 890 Race mi 6000 AtKfiixopf, ©h nopT mIk, «i»afipinî Ae mm© ui! mi ao Tacan.
4,
AaciM, H©Mc.ie a aoî 4>aiMomi a©Topl T©pnemi, aih Kapii ©h©a ay Mspix jia 1675, iap ne.ia.ia.iT .ia *1758.	4.
A ax e ii, Aquis granum, Aix-la-Chapelle, KaniiaAia ciHoniMei npo-Binivir np©eieHe ^HTpe Pîh©.i ao şoc mi Mac, k© 37 Mii AT>K©iTGpi, 75 ©Aine, 52 3 Ui pi n©EAine, •83 «paBpine mi mo pi. Ea ai cxv t©t	Beau©a a© mîjkao-k nani-
Ta Aia ÎMnepiei PoMaHe ac anse. ’EcTe AearrbH©A mi mopmkht©a Mapeji©! KapoA, TcaTp©A a Mai MS.iTop K0H4»cpeHiţii, KOHrpeespi mi KOHuiAir, ne a# xotbpşt coapra Honoap'bAop. ÎIoAixia ctt» ne ©h mec ^H4»A0piT ^aninc k© Mai M©ATe ii©Hne.ie. BeKÎMea ei o apaxx> ^hkt» ILiinie H©MinA^o Vet era, A*>nx»Kape ano! i c’ay 3ie Aquis graiium. Ea 'af K’Ln'BxaT ao aa M. Kapo.i npe-* k©m mi AeAa ©pM'bTopii a©! Mai m©atc npiBLieţfii. Henhuerni ei epa
CA0B03Î Ae peKpsTanie, Ae aHr^pii, Ae 4VHKicopi mi ac Toare TpiE©T©-piAe, mi epa ©h aciA neHTp© nii oeşHAiUi. — Ilpin nanea ac .4©HeBiA 1801 c’ay ©hît k© <î>paHiiia, ‘px»-kjkhascc c©n H©Me Ae Aix-Ia-Cha-pelle pe3iACHuia AenapTaMeHx©.i©i Poep. via 1815 e’ay Aax iapx» Hp©ciei. AHaAe.ie ei ne.ie nai Tpicie csiHT aHii 881 —888, ne kmha c’ay B0Ci©pax Ae HopMaHi, npe-k©m mi ami pecBoaeAop ao .ia 948, 1187, 1348, 1598 mi 1638.— .J.HT'Lia nane ^HKeen» Aquis grauum ay n©c Kam»T pecsoRA©! h©mît aA peBOA©nier, ne KapeAe JT©aobîk XIV, Aa 1667A«n,b Moap-Tea coKp©A©r ci»y <DiAin IV, A’ay n©pTax k© IcnaHia	H©Meae
coniei caAe lH4>aHTa Mapia Te-pe3ia, npexiH3inA nepi.ie ao şoc, ciiKîHA <i>p©HTea apMiei «ppaH-nese 4>aÎMGmii KOMeHAaHni T©peH mi KoHAe^ vJIh auecx pecEoiy c’ay K©nepix nexi»n;iAe; .Iia, IHap.iepoa, Binxe, ^©ai, T©pHe, «^AeiiapA mi aATe mece 4>opTpene k© KCMiTaT©A E©pr©HAiei (Franhe Comle). O.iaH-Aa, AHrAia mi Cneaia ay ^HKeeT ^Mnpo rina A©îvI©AOBiK .ia 23 I©nie 1667 o TpinAaAeaHiXb, «apea Aa 2 Mai 1668 air «ptnT©iT nanea AO AaxeH .^HTpe <E>paHiţia mi IcnaHia. — AAO©a nane .pseen, a-inea Aa 18 Okt. 1748 ay <pi»k©T KaneT pecEOHA©! Ae c©Knecia A©-expiei, n©pxaT ao Mapia Tepeaia mi aAeaiui ei Mapea-Epiranie mi OAaiiAa FîOHTpa EaBapicr, <l>paH-niei, CaKCOHiel, CapAiHiei, Cnaniei mi IIp©cier neHxp© uinepea Oqhk-niei nparMaTine. Aine c’ay .jvhk©-hock©t aieacxT, caHKuie npama-TiKT>,epeAixaTea nacei ao Xanonep «flAiAnrAia mi IIp©eiei c’ay rapaH-x©ix npoemnia CAe3iei k© TAaiţ©A. Jk.H KOHrpec©A ao Aa 1S18 av ‘^oct aA^Haiţi aine ^Mm>pax©A A&-cxpiei mi aA Pociei, Pira ao IIps-cia mipcnpe3eHTaHnii neAopaAaHTe n©Tepi Mapi, neHxp© a xoTT>pi a^kt»
AaxeH
5
Asa/ţoa
(frpaHiţia, OKsaaTB npi» xpii ani ag -apMra srsxepiAop Esponef, ap TpeBBi. cb ce ^ernepTe* KourpecBA af iţa--hbt 7 cbiitbmsshî oii <l>paHuia c’af*
AeinepTar. — .4a .^HTBiyA KOHHiAÎy-Aih 4CAe lueriTe nÎHBTe ai4e, c’af. xoTipax .ia 809, Ka mi Monaxi! a^A'biopr ,ţvn Iepsca^ÎM Ka nepe-rpiHi (Xaviî)ce aAaon .ia cîmbo-aba KpeAÎHUei apxÎKBAr ue.i «ie AC a a- TaTB.i mi AeAa «pfryA nsp-ne^e.—	a.i 2-Ae xa 817, aA
3-Ae Aa 819 mi ax 4-Ae ae 836 c’af ABaT $h TpaTanie .jlhebhbtb-Uipea MoHacxipîAop mi AÎcainAhia Becepi4eî.	a.i 5-Ae ji-a 841
af K^pMaTEnicKonir neapTa siMfii-Aop 4>i! a abî .Ibaobîk kbbîocba kb «i>paTe.ie a op ciorap. JfLh aji 6-.ie cîhoa Aa860 Teosepra couia pini JioTap ae ^loTapiHţjLÎa c’ay oczsHA.iT jia neHitenuie EicepineacRB nil ^h-Ki^epe #h MoiiacTÎpe. aA 7-Ae c’af AieKpeTaT A,ecm»piupea abi ^loiap mi soia a ce jjLHconi kb a.iTa. IcTopia anecTefc noAÎTii ce «i>a4e ÎHTopecaHTB, kb ea c’af ^HKoponaT 55 Ae jţjvinBpaitf. Ma-* pe.ie KapoA c’af hbckbt aine Aa 742 mi af MBpit Aa 814. jJuHTpe
3iAipi*ie BpeAHi'ie a o ^HCBMHaT ecTe LicepiKa KaTeApaAB ştaîtb ag Mape.-ie Kapo.i ac .ia 796 — 804
J^H 4»0pMB pBTSHAT», CnpiHviHÎTB A<?
. onx nLiacTpi, a KBpopa apKBpi ce cbihuh Ae 32 KOAoane Ae op-AÎHBA KOpiHTÎK.. Gbh xopB.i, 3ÎAÎT jia 1353, ce jpuHa.iuB mopmzshtba a»! Kapo.i ks iHCKpinuie: Carolo Magii o, ^eacsnpa as! cn55H3»pB Ae bh jiaun KopoHa KOAQcaAB Ae apţjÎHT mi apaMB noAeiTB kb a«p, XBpB3ixB a© <I>piAepiK I. Eaecxe tot oAaTB mi bh noAÎKaHApB nsp-TBTopRT ag 48 <i»BK.iir. Aine ce a4>AB mî TpOHSA AG MapMOpB, ne Kapejie af me3BT 55. Ae M“ nBpauÎAa ^vHKopoHapea Aop. Anecx TpOH ecxe AG MapMOpB aABB, a.iKBTsiTAiH naTps bbkbiu ini $h-sbckbt kb TâBAe ag a«p. KpBHa
no.iÎTÎer ce ^HKopoHea3B ks CTaT&a MapeABÎ Kapo.i BBpcaxB ag apaMB. JfLH .ioks.i «HAe ay «poct aîh seKÎMe KacTe.ii5.ipoMaH, Piyif <i»paH4i ■' af 3îaît bh na.iaT, Kape Mape.ie Kapo.i af BB3BT ABMÎHa Bieiţeî. 4^h pBTa a 14a c'af npe«i»BK»T na-> JiaTSA MBHÎHînaA^ .JkHTpe BBLie Aquis granulai cBA^spiue (ac hb-4oacB) niecB Ka.iAe mi sna pB«ier uea Mai ^aiMoacB ecTe hbmîtb-a .fLMBBpaTSABr, ^htokmItb a*-4 npe MOAe.iBJi BBi.iop poMaHe, ecTe BÎHAeKBToape ag EoaAe.ie ne ce HacK AiHHe„isKpapea mi aMopuipea Bace.iop cicTeMBABÎ MicTBipe^, a* a^eApoHBABÎ, ui a nBpuLiop rem-: Ta.ie. wlBKBÎTopii cmht nea Mai Mape napTe KaTo.iiui, BienBecK AÎh KOMepHHTwi «i>aBpi4eAop ag nB-HBpB, KaaiMÎp uii EOAA^pi. 2.
Ab a c e af O B a, HBMe;ie bhbf aA Tpii.ie Pin npeiniH l^Hrapia Ac Aa 1040 -44r c’af OMopzsT
«JIH BBTBAÎa KB EHpÎK 111^ JZSHF&
pi ba Pas.	2.
A b a e, ev Te HBMeAe MapmapiAop TBp4em,i.	4.
Acar a, Pira TaTapÎAop ag Ja 1662— 1<682V wlIHKBpKZSHA'BCe KB CBAxaHBA ag ErineT mi kb Gepa-ueHii	pecBOHT, Mspi BeHÎHax
j^MnpeBHB kb 4»iiy.i cby Apro». 2.
Ab arap,, ceaf ABrap, tîtaba AOMHiropiAop ag EAeca.	2.
A b aAT) (IaKOB) sh npeoT npo-TecTaHT, hbckbt 1658 a a Xai 4lh- EepH, af MBpix 1727 Aa«4oh— Apa. ^e.ie Mai 4VHCBMuaTe cKpiept acaAe csHT:Traite de ia verite de la Religion Chretieime^ Rotierdani 1684.	L’art de se connaître soU
merne,	Rotterd'am 1692.	4. *
Abeaioiu, bh HeaM apasÎK ne* ÎHCB.ia	Kpeia (KaHAia).	4.*
AEaAÎp> ^ea Mai .j.HceMHaTB' ahiiTaxe a Kapxaţ[eHÎAop. 2. * ABaAiUî9 o AiHacTie Maspiiri», ne af a^mhit CeBi.ia npîn CBTa a BHcnpeienea.	2.
A £ a a o h, .^h AÎMTia EepeiacRB
Asaaa
6
Asaxe
Mopueî, pecinÎTopBM, CipilTbTOpftM.	2.
ÂBa3a, (ABasi, Asaca, AExaci ABxacia, Ai?xa3eTi) napa AsasÎAop Aa nepMSA Mi>per Herpe 55-59 ash#. oct, 43—45 .atu. hopa, ce a«PAB aKSMnapTe csnr cTEnsHipea Pociei rnî napTe csnT a Tspniei. Toa-te nap a ce nape a 4»i o m»A$pe Ae tot «peAPr.i Ae Konani! Hompiî akha AeMH ac Aspar «poapie bsh. Ape kmt HaTspa air ^H3BCTpax m>M2SH-tsa, npe aTSTa ecie Herpinax Ae ABRSixOpî, Kapiî HS CaMT>Hl» aATB, A©K2st nonsmoî iui MaAapy aKo.io ‘sHAe Ai nAane. ToaTe noaMeAe KpecK aine CBABaiîne. BiTeAe Aop A«MecTîne csht Ka mi aAe noa-cxpe, ^hct. He ^HrpiacÎTe ne mpHB abcshasac HSMar ks MsrspsA KonaHLiap, niep o MSAiţiMe* Hero-iisa Aop ctt> HSMar .jlh MÎepe mi neapE, mi MaHs«pEnTspiAe «pa-BpÎHî Ae apMe, .«phha ks Toiţil ^HapManr*	a»
A Bai, o noAÎTie E.iaAa ks sh opaKfij Ae ®HAe ce HSMea ini AnoAOH Afiaesc.	2.
A b a k a - X a h, a a onTSAe ^lmiib-paT aA MoHroAÎAop aîh «paMÎAra HiHric-Xan; 4iMm>pi»iii Ae Aa 1264-1281, ctets sh MOiiapx BpaB, ASMÎHaT mi BiHeBoixopRr.	2.
A B a K S C, O TaBAT* AC 4»EKSŢ
ne A^^ca coKOxeAe, ^iiTpeBsiTB Ae uem! PoMaHi, Ae Aa napii ay
PBM3C KSBJKHTSA Aa HOÎ AMEaKS
a^eKB coKoxeaAB,	2.
Ab a h a a i e, sh encrA Ae sh an.
4.'	'*
A B a h a o h, necia ceay acab-capea shsî nepMy.	2.
AsaHO, noAixie	npoBÎHuia
AaA»a jjvh a KBpia airponiepe ce aa»AT> EBije HSMixe oAÎneoape Aquae Ap o ni.	4.
A b a h o II e t p s, sh aoktop Bec-tîx IlaA^a ne Aa mukaoksa bc-ksast ua 13-Ae; ca hs BÎ3ixa mni sh boaheb, KapeAe hs’î nABxea ^Hainxe 50 xaAepi.	4.
A b a h o c, sh ap cape Mape Ae Ocx-lHAia ks «i>psH3e OBaAe mi nieAoace, ape Eononeî Here3r mi «PAoape «t'Bp’t koaîab. TpsHKiyAAsr hi ab AEanocsA nape ecTe Herps * mi ne a Mar rpey AÎHTpe Toaxe cort-piAe Ae agmh, Mai naime ce .^h-TpeBsiHiia Ka mÎ/Kaok cnpe acs-Aape, mp aKSM ce npeASKpca3E HSMar Ae AeMHapî mi cxpsrapi 4.
AuaHui; ABopiyiHii iHCSAei Es-sea A^nt OMÎp.	2.
Ae ap ic, sh Onix «paÎMoc, Aecnpe KapeAe Bopsenţe EpoAox, ke ^h-xpe aAxeAe ap ^i RBABiopix aep ne o CEţean*.	2.
Asac, ^ihta aşi AiHney iniaA InepMHecxpeî, ce aiue a «pi a«PAi»-
TOpFVA CKSTSASÎ.	4.
Ab a c a, eopa as! ApoH-aA-Pa-miA iui noeTB.	2.
AsacaBaA, o «popxeirb ne pisA Apancec 41H xaHarsA HamineBair, ne ay ki»3sx csbx Pocia npiu nane a Ae Aa 1828.	2.
Afiaeini, Be3Î Asac. ,
Anac Mip3a, ede HSMeAemo-m,eHir o pix as! Ilepcier.	2.
Ab a Te, ^HAÎMBa espemcRB IIb-piHTe, aCT^Î 4VHCT>MHea3T» BxxpzsH (cTapen), Ae sHAe ce nape kb ay pBMaC KSB2KHTSA Aa POMSIHÎ: Ea-Ae. He a a c<i»izpmiTSA csTe! a 4a ay ^nneusT a jjvHceMHa CTapeus, ErsMeH, MaHApix mi ApxiMaHApiT. EeKeAÎKT Ae Hspcia aypersAaT Mai Ae aiipoane ApenTspÎAe ABaniAop Aa 530. .Jlh esTa a 6a epa toai ABani! KAepinî mi urnea aA AoiAea aok asiti» EnicKeni. Ka ersMeHi a! MOHacTipÎAop abhb ne cîhoas^ Ae IIîaAOH i «PBKS HeaTaspiiani Ae enicKoni! AÎene3aHi, Aapx» AeaApen-tsa Ae kbtpb Hana, ayiyHcepB A-Banir ini AsaTeceAe «toapTe nsiep-HÎnf, 4^hk2kt ce ^HBAii'bp'i» AapaHrAe KOMeHAaHnr, a© KOHTe, a® nprHuinr, Kapiî aAMÎHicTpa MOHacxipiAe npm
AeKaHi mi npiop! (Aa noi AÎKeî mi îkohomî) AeoceEÎHA»ce .^HMajores, Minorei, Guardîani, Miniştri, Rec-
7
AB^aJOHÎM,
Ab^tî
toxes mi Abates infulati ceay mitrati, ksm csht Aa ho! agxiMan-
^pilţil. K5 MÎTpt*	2*
AfiaTÎ HÎKOAO,	HtCKBX Aa Mo-
AeHa, 1513 ax «poct bhba aîh hî! Mar riBaiî 3srpaei* JtfHxpe ASKpB-pLie as! csht Becxixe Mai aAec Ham,epea Xpicxoc mi. o-K.oHB.ep-caiţie MsciKaAt* Ea ay M»pix. jir Ilapic *$h ansA. 157.1 ♦.	4.
A e a t îh i, rsizro 35b aerase, sh.
^aÎMOc 3®rpaB icxopiK,. hbckbx jir Hixa a* KacTeAo, ay. xptix ne Aa aH&A 16.50*	4*
ABaTSHÎ, 1) ŞîaKOMo Iliexpo, ax *acx .jjh aHSA 1794 reHepaA Ae AÎBisîe .flH apMiea Pino - Mo-3eji,b*. 3)* /KaH IIIapA, 4»iryA ne*!/»! Ae’nTiiHr, HtcKST.iaKopciKa 1770, c’ay .jiHceMHax AaMBAxe npLie^s-p!,. mi ay nepA»T BÎaiia *ia 1796 ksha KOMeHA»ea cbei Mopo na ţeHepaA Ae 4ÎBÎ3ie amhfb boa&a Ae XiHJHFeH. Mope* iaxv am63 ax sh mohbmcht ne iHCBAa PîhbabI. 4v.
AsasiţiT, (OipMeH), sh Aixe-pax Ae *aa Ten**», c’ay ht»ksx jir 1679 mi ay M«pix jir 1767. Ea epa. ^HceMHax Mar .&H Toaxe injiH-neAe*
Aea<i>i MrxaÎA, bh hobîaaîh TpaHoi.TBama, KapeAe a a 1665 c’ay cbît Ae KtTpt Tsp^r ne xpoiiBA airecT«! npiHiuttaT aokba; abf KeMeHÎ IaHom. •/J.MBhfrMHA^ce T»p-nir Aa 2 CenxeMBgîe 1633 a® KtTpţ GoBieBCKi^ mi loaH PeopEie IV, KBAepea abî ABa<i>i ce iitpea cirsp'B, 41HCB npra sHTgaKTai ^h-Keex kb *fL;vim>paxBA,' ay ^hat>-TBpax npiMeHvAia, EA ay MBpîr a a <f>'Br,bpam aHBA 1690 AtcasHA KAÎponoM ne «mixa cty MixaiA A-Ba«i»i II, Kapeje ai ntptcix Toaxe ApÎTspMe caAe a© CseepaHiTa-Te neHxps o Aea$t aHHBaAt Ae 15,000 ^iopÎHÎ.	2*
AfiaHfBap, bh AÎQTpÎKX 41H 35h-rapia kb KanixaAÎa Kamosa, ape 53 Mkae naTpaxe mi 134,398 Aţ-KBixopr*	.2,
Anrap, Arnap, Mape nsxepHÎK;: ? npeAÎKaTBA a Ma! msatop aomhî-Top! ai •ftMntptiuei OcpocHine aîh MeconoxaMia* ©h»jt aîhtpe anenţia H55MÎT <Kxomo (Herps*i) ce 3he, Kt ap asfix KopecnoHAeHiţt $n CKpic k» Jl,* Xpicxoc*	2*
A b a avr a t i **, 1) (AfiAejiaTi4» f ÂBAa^raxi^) kshocksx Ka a^Top Hei K'BA'bxopi! Eriirei^ utOK^xr EarAaA 1161 mi ptnocax jia 1331* 3) OîiyA	asî	Eerr
c’ây sbîc a© 4VHCsmr a! ce! co.iî-Aani,. K5vha c’ay pecBOÎx jra 145# aesnpa ntpiHie^sî cty. 3) XaH»A ^cBeKijop, K» KapeAe c’af cxrzHd-AÎHacxia mi iMnepia a»! Hinric-XaH.	4*
AB^aiax, IEepBSA a»! Jl&ttr-He3ey. Ama ce HSMea 1) ABAaAar; Ebh ABAaAMoxaAeB, ntpÎHxeAe IIpo^ «pixsAfiî.. 3) ABAaAax Ebh Abo, na-: peAe aHSA. 1569 cyay hsmîx: ; piET» ab PpeHaAa mi AHAaAS3ia Ae Ktxpt Maspir, ne ce peBOAxace a-csnpa a&î <Di.iin II, mi c’ay «hîc a® &u KaniTaH a a cty. 3) ABAaAax Ebh EliMonsip, aA onx«*ie KaAi«^
■ aîh AÎHacxia 0Meia3Liap .^h lena-Hia^ 4) ABAaAax Ejbh Monapen, «h " C‘I»sht aA JVroxaMexaHÎAop. 5) Ae-AaAax Ebh^ MsxaMeA, 4*paxeAe A»ir Eamoh3Îp, a a m e ni eA6 Kaji<r> o-^MeiaAÎK, af aomhîx AP Aa- 888 ntH; \jiR 008. 6) ABAaAax Ebh OMap^ r. »h .^MstnaT a a ApasiAop mi Ko? Aert avi npo<i»ÎMA«îi	2.
1 A b a a a - Ma a e k, 1) «mpsa a«î MapBarr, al ^omhît Ja 6851— 708; npeexe Apaeia mi ITepcia^ mi av c©n»c Mar xoaTe iţepM^piAe HopA-a<ppiKa»e. 3) Aa 5:-Ae Pirt AÎh «r»amî^iia C amapi3Îa op, ay M»piT j Aa 961. 3) Aa ho»a6 aîh aneiaia • 4>aMÎAie* 4y <biryA a#i ABAaAax,. shkhta IIpo4»ix«A®r, r«BepHaxop. ErrnexsA»! ntH Aa 794.	2*
Abaa-*iohîm, bh IIprHn: Ae Ci— AOHy aţfBHce rptAinap, npe KapeAa MapeAe AAeKcaHAP® Aray cbît mpt ne TpoH»	2.
8
Afi^-e-i-Ka^ep
A ea ac, lînicKon Ilepcia ne
Aa ^LH4ensT«^i BeaKSAsi aA V-Ae, cşpnzzHA 6h TeMn.îi5 aA MariAop af Kxm&HaT Kp«^e npiroHipi a-csnpa KpenţiHiAop nii af M«spiT Ka
25h MapTip.	2.
AB4-ejBep, Eeh, sh .jvMBxuaT Apaş" aA IcnaHie!, asTop a Ma! Ms.iTop kt»puf TeoAori.4e ini îcto-pine, ay MspÎT .na 1070.	2.
ABA-ejr-Ka^ep, «H EMÎp âA ceMimiiLiop apăBiBe AiH AAţjip. Maxi-e.i-A,in, nxpiHTeAe asî Aeâ-eA-KaAep epa sh Mapaef cxpaK Ae A a Macri ap a, «HAe xpxea aîh e.ieÎMoşiHe (MhiocTeHir), aih npe-3Î4epi mi jiih M«3iKT», Kape ihasc-Tpie ecie ^hacctsa Ae «POAOciToape Aa «5H rionop aTsiT Ae cariepciiuioc, npenaM cjzht Apaşii. Ma-xi-eA-^iH af <i»oct Kxmjrax aneacTB Mecepie oapeKape 4>aiivix, năpe na-nÎH Ae Ha ray aAtac neipe. Oxkzzha OAiHeoapi» oapeKaperipe3i«iepe aca-ripa raRepriajai, BetYA AOMHixopif A’af npeuac Ae KOMnAoxicx, A’af apaHKax Aa ^HKicoape ^ivmpesHx K8 râj	ne epa aT»H4e
BspcTi» 9 aHr, ak^e HecMÎHxiT ap 4»i nepiT 4»xpx MbKAoriipea aHop npoTeRTopi ai cei nsTepHKî. Aea-erfaAep ax ni»miT AiH n>k ne apMeAe nxpiHTeA»i cxf. Hxckst .jLh KOpTSA Ae Aşaa3a A a, ana.i 1807, 4»xpx aijaTopix, ay kepc Aa Op an, aHAe napTe «sMEAa Aa cxoaAx, napTe 4 cp ea eAeijviociHX tot .ia anii o a ivi e hi, npe napii acxx3Î .jvh-Ae aMH'B a a canane p e. ^HAaTT» 4 e ay cxBxpmiT a ca eA«Kaiţie, Aba-eA-KaAep ^H .flHcamiMe Ae Ma-pasa, c’af *mkst kxax2>3 a© ria-paBaHo. Maorii Apafii kuii aA&R aMÎHTe KaM Kipa Map<i»a p ax-aHipaA Alpinei, mi ksm Mai Ha-iHTe A’af BT»3aT aMecTeKax Ka neaTa 4epu3ixopLiop; ne KXAXTopea Aa Mena. Mai spMx ce 4>xK«ce noeT, mi KSHTi*ieAe aşi ce BÎHAea na o apiiie (mohcax Ra a© 30 napaAe), Ka o Mxc&px Ae rpxf,
ceaf kst6 K5 o rxiHX. BepcapiAe, Kape 4»i»kace Aa Aaapea AA^ipaAai Ae KBTpt OpaHueai, cîslht ^hkt» AT»aAaTe. — vpAaTb a^R11» ciaxop-
Hi‘jipea <l>paHue3ÎAop j^h Alpina, Maxi-eA-AiiH mi 4>iiyA cxi, 4»oao-ciHA2>ce Ae a Aop KapaKrip a© Ma-paB&, af ^HAeMHaT ne ApaBi Aa o eKcneAiriie peAirioacT» acsnpa Kpe-m,itliAop. Pe3»ATaTfiA anecTci eK-» cncAiriii ecxe k^hock^t. Maxi-eA-,Aîh af Mspit, mi AEA-eA-KaAep xaf spMaT .jvh BpeAHi4ie. ^e a-TSHrie pecBOHTA, KapeAe c’ay cip-rsiT aA anpiHAe, ay .jvHnbpTaT ne Toate ceMÎHuiiAe ApaEÎAop mi ay aAaoc ia a«i ^.Hpispipe nepcoHaA'tv Ea ay .pHH'Bxec k» aşepiMe; kt» TÎMnsA ap 4>i cocît Ae a 4VH<i>iiH-na ripoeKTSA m»piHieA«i ci»y, a ac kt» a eiui a^h CTapea npeouiei mi a ce «parie cKBepaH, .^hkst 4>0A0ciHA<sce Ae oaperiape ^Mnpeiî»pT»pi KŞ aVSTOpHTA «HOp IIIci4Î, BpÎH ^Hcami acâ nisTepe mi <pxpi» ra.ipea* ApaciAop c’ay ame3ax Be^r aom~. HÎTopiy Ae MacKapa. .|lhcb Hea-* M«piAe Bwpaia, A/>iap mi CMaeAa,. 4e hs cauT na ca A^mMaHe <l>paH-. ne3ÎAop, ciMniHA «px KXTpX »h om . «pxpx c»ixopi HOBÎAi, HeAimiiţea ne • ABA-eA-KaAep. Ariecxe neaMspi,» 4e <i»şcecx n«5pv'5pea pa3ÎM n&-« tepHÎK a A,oMHipei OTOMarie, h» ay » Boix cţ» ce cttn^e ho»a«î uie<i*v mi M»c.Ta«pa — IcMaiA aA^nsnA . 3,000 ocTarai Ae Aa TpeMeueH, * c’af :£MnporiBiT kş A^niMxiiie .
Ci'5piiaTOp«A55i. jJlH MÎ/KAOK«SA «Hop accMÎHe ^wnp^yeipxpî,	pe cb o hta
HenŞxsîHA Ş.i «paBopiToppr asî Aba-
eA-KaAep^ RapeAe ay bx3»x kx hş’i pxMSHe aATa, AeKKT a mi kx-nxTă pa3iM n«Tepea «ppaHixeax, cnpe a ^HTeMee a ca AOMHipe niH npoBÎHriie. —	Aa ^H4e?n«T«A
anŞAsi 1834 spMxpiT eA cic-xcMa ca, ripiH Kape ay ^vHmeAaT ne <I>paHne3i Ae aTsxe opî. Aba-eA-KaAep af apxTax npieTeHie peAariiiAe caAe noAixine k« OpaH-
9
AE/ţiac
Afi^-e-i-Ka/ţep
iţia, ne KST lair 4>oct xpcEsiHnoacT» a ei a^eaHiţie cnpca ^HTiH^eMap-yiHLie cxaxspiAop caAe, 4»oAociH-A»ce Ae cnahia, Ae Kape ce c»<tAa Apaşi! aa 4»iemKape sip»-îhht> a <DpaHite3Liop, mi ne ksx ay aB»T xpessiHiţi» a KEnExa apMe mi aM^niuir Ae pecEOPT Ae Aa <DpaHue3Î. Aksm ce KSHoaiiţe Ka-paKTipsA anecT»! AOMiiixop apaş. Ea ay ^HxpeBsinnax M&ATe cxpa-TiriMe aAeMiHixoape cnpe a anina ne Apaşi ^Mnpo riea <I>paHne3iAop, 3»rpT»BiHA»i na HÎm.e^HKiH'LTop! Ae Iaoaî, mi ay TpiMec nipKSAape j^h-nţnHUiZHA, kt» <I>paHne3i! ay cnonlr ct> p-bAine a© niri npoBiHniî o Aaac-Aie ap 1,000 Tinepi mi 1,000 TiHepe «i»eTej mi kt> nanea h« ce Mai iioaie nscxpâ ks aceMine koh-Aiuii. — ABA-e^-KaAep ecxe Aa CTaxspB a© mîjkaok, ks 4>ana a#h-r'speaa'B, na^iiAT* mi cAaBs; capsa nea Hearp'b s! at» *>h aep ks
TOXiSA AeOCeBÎT, 41HKST H<5Mâî npÎH «xicioHOMie ce .jihc'emhea3T» AiHipe Hia.ia.mi, km! h« naapn, npe «h ceMH AeoceBiTopiy. Aca ^mepe-KtjviiHTe ce aAKT>xsein,e aîhxp’sh KaiK ag np’o tpii3e«il jiei, iap ne nan noapx'R *>h bsphs (rA^rs) aAB ini Herp#. O poroîKim», o nepim», o KB.iBMape, neHe Ae cKpic iui »n KaHAeAep "c-sht ToaTe mobLimc KopxsA&i csir. Kopan&A nscxpax ^nrp’o KSTie Ae AeMii ce a^AE .^HTp’o napxe ne »h kobop Ae Macsapa. HtS ce noaxe AecKpie ^Hţocipea pecneRXcSA»!, ne! apâxB Apifiir a4»A'3»xopî ASHrb eA. ^LHa-ime Ae a! Bopsi; Bax Mexairi! nsAsepe, si cbp*>xb MSHi.ie mi ninoapeAe mi’! XBpB3ecK Aăp»pi) Kape a^kt» ce aAKBisecK aîh b«-KaTe ceair noaMe, axsHHe Emîp»a H8 Ae npiMem.e, kbh! mbhshkb H5M3T B»KaTe.ie 4>BKSXe Ae £5H KaCHÎK aA CBT? KpeAÎHHOC. /I,e HÎH4Î op! ne 3i eji ecn aîh KopT cnpe a 4*aHe p»rbH»HÎ, mi axsHHe A^ns a.i»! ni.iAT», xou,! ^Hi/eH«HKea3i».
Ea soenXe ami cnopi ^ttpi^pipea npin apBxapea 3iA0C«A©! peAirioc, aok^â AienimiiHe! eeponieHe, a Kspia 4»o.ioc»pi si csht kshocks-re, ispMeas'i» k» acnpiMea Aeyijiop. ^penT a*ieea ecTe onpix ApaBi.iop ce! a Tpaţe TRfTHfH ceay Tasan AB<i5HTpSA Tasepe!, mi HÎ4Î «h sjs H^’mi noaTe bîhac KaA^.i csnT ne-Aeanci. Ae MoapTe. — TeapAia ca ce aAKT>Tsein;e aîh 30 c»n»m! a-ce! KpeAiHHom! mi AoîcnpeseHO He-rpi; i! ns3ecK Ae aceMine ctears.1 c«i»iHniT, napeAe hîhî OAÎHeoape h« ce AÎCBBAeme ^tp^ a «i>i ^hk«sh-ş»pax Ae Bpo 3,000 co.iAaiu raTa Ae a.i anspa. — Kcs ToaTe anecie HeaMspiAe ce AecBim» ne psha Ae Aba- eA-KaAep mi pecbohta ks .<DpaH-iţe3i! ce anponie Ae ca*spmir. 4.
AB4eM0.iex, (EBeA-Me.iex) «h 4>aMsu aA jp.Mn’BpaxsA»! CeAe-Kia. AnecTa ay MSHTsix ne Iepe-MÎa aîh ^HKicoape.	2.
Ab Aep a, o noArrie Aa nepMîs-piAe Tpanie! h« Aenapxe Ae pisA HecT»c, ^HTCMeeTB Ae EpKSAe, naxpia <WAoco*PÎAop: ^eMORpix^ IIpo-Taropa, AHaKcapx, a noeTSA»! Hi-neir mi a icTopÎK^As! EKaxef. K© xoaxe anecTe AsAepa ce coKOxea ABK^inua HestfHiAop mi a Hapina-T»piAop, ^hkst epa AeeTSAT» Ae-4*,biMape a ce Hsrvii niHeea, rt> e-CTe Ae Aa AsAepa.	2.
A b a e p a m, (ABAaA PaxMeH), ABAipaM, ^aiMoc«A KOMeHAaHX aA Ma<spiAop .jvh a 8a c«xx», A»m. ne af csnisc xoaxi» IcnaHia mi k« o apMie HfiMepoacT» ay .jH^HAax OpaH-nia, jfrH B^xEAia Ae Aa T«p 733 4»» ^HBinc mi shic Ae KtTp'B Ka-poA MapxeA*	2.
ABAepiTÎCMy, MÎHopiTaxea ceay HeEpscxHinia «hsî nonop ceair a »hs! CTar.	2.
Ac/ţiac, aîii BaBÎAOH, «n 4»a-HaTiR BÎKAeaH, KapeAe 3inea jţn CKpiepiAe caAe, kx» ay kshocksx ne ^ Xpicxoc mi ap 4»i 4»oct pH5-Mep®A AnOCTOAÎAOp ci>î4	4.
2
AsAiKaiţie
10	Ase-arap#
Ab^Ik aiţie, IlapeTicic, ceax
ACnsHepea «Hei ApertTopii. 2.
A b a o m e h, ^.h aHaTOMie ce Kea-M'B naHTeneAe ceay BiHTpine.iB.1. 2.
A b a o c a *1 a ( Eeh. iHiriasct Ajî Oasa^i), sh «maoco^ ApaB, ne ay BieiţsiT 4H a 13a csTt ^h EarAaA.	2.
AB^^-BaKi, E*!> eh41, hb-MeAe a Aoi noeirf	Tapni.	4*
AB4».ţ-Meyi4, CB.iTaH ini IlaAimax aa OcMaHUop, a.i AoiAe 4»iw aA Cs.iTaHSABÎ MaxMBA II, hecrbt .^h 20 Alipii 1823, ini c’av cbît ne tpohba Ti>pnie!^H 19 IfiAie 1839.	l.
A b A5vi P a m a h II a m a, sh KoMeHAjanT TspnecK ^lh pecEOHr.i (AÎn &j>wh ^HTpe Tspnia mi Pocia. E.i c’ay ^HCT»MHaT jia, xpenepea PocieHiAop necTe	EaAKaH. . 4.
Ase, bh xa.iRorpa* ctnt.xop 41» apaM't ne ay Tpeit Aa AftTBep-BeH 41H aHBA 1670.
Ase', ^HaiHTea peBOABiiieî ce hb-Mea 4vh <I>paHnia toiu npesnii Ra-TOAin! napii hs aBea Bpe bh nocx, ne Tptia HBMal .^h amcnTape. Abbe eommandataire ci» HBMea opssHAs-îtba a© R'BTp'L pirt ApertTopiy ni-bki, Râpele «i»tpt a aBe Bpe bh ApenT acBnpa MtHteiiper, Tptyea a xpia napTe aîh BeHiTspLie el. A*-» npoTÎBa anecTBia epa Abbe' re palier ne Râpe hbmbî mt>ht>c Ţipe a as ea Apenx aA aÂeţe. O «i»pi-
3SpB P'BTBHA'B mi BH CTpaHT CKSpT
Ae o st net Hearpt ceay BioAexi», epa c'LMHevie a»h a<i>apt ne nape ct* KBHOin,e bh ane.	enoxa
cxptABnipeî KAÎpoc babî OpaHuiel hbmepbje anecTopa epa ama a©
Mape, ^HKST ^H<l>OpMa O OCtEITt
KAacB coiţieTaTe. .Jlh aASHtpl mi ne AzsHrt AaMeAe KORexe epa ama as ptbîiu^ .^hkjst apape opî a^Ai TÎHepr, neHxpB a KtntTa o a-CBMÎHea nporie, ct RiAea Hesoiu! a iMixa nopTBA mi Maniepa anecTop Ase. (Be3i AsaTe).	5*
A£-esac, npeAÎKaTsji abî A-
AOHie Ae AEBEa.	2.
AfieBij, 1) bhuîhbt ^HKape» Ama Ae anea3t3Î (AMepiRa) kb 23,167 AtKsiT. 2) A e e b i a no a.
h KoMÎTaxBji IIohtîb aîh IliRapAia KS 1 7,9 1 3 AT»RBlTOpî.	2.
Ae e ah e r o, (espeeiiţe) cKAa-B&Jl ABMÎHer, bhba aîh w Tpe! Bap-Baiţ! ath RBnTopiy.i 4VH«i>0Rax. Be3Î A,aHii^ nan 3.	4.
Asej, Hie^ie Ehpîr, MaTeMaTÎK BecxiT, ht»ckbt jia XpicxiaHcsHA (Hopseria) 1802, miMopT Aa 1829. AiHTpe cEpiepi.ae vibi ct 4mctM-Hea3t:	MexoA^.i BHÎBepcaA a® a
a«i>ja <i>paKniiAe Biie! MtpiMi Bapi-asUe mi Memoire sur Ies equati-ons alg:ebraiques. etc.	5.
A b e ji a p a (Pierre Abaillard) bh cnipixBa.1 KtABrtp .a© opaîhba BeHeAiKTÎHijtop, BpeAHiR ac ^h» ctMHax neHTpB ^MBtntTBpa mi neHTpB Blana ca poMaHxiKt kb E-A0Î3a, c’ay HtCRsx jia 1079 ^h na^iaTBA Ae .isHrt HaHTec .^HTp’o cxape npea ^epiuiTt. E^i ce a<i»i-epoci Msaejop aîh TSHtpa saip-CTt, ce ^HAeAenHini Mal awiec kb a>i.iocO‘i»ia cKo^iacTiKt, ajî Ktpia 4VHTeMeiTopHT ce caKoreio;e, ce AicnBxt kb ^HBtiţtxopiy.i cey lIIaM-no ne.a Mai ^HapMax AiajieKTiK aA xiMnBABÎ aneABia 41H BHiBepciTaxea Ae Hapic, npÎH Kape’mi Tpact Bpa ^MBtntŢopHrABi mi a CXO.iepÎAOp, ^HKST ce st3B HeBOiT a ntptci llapicBA. Ame3SHA®ce 4iH Mcabh AecKtce o cxoaAt j^h Bspcxt Ae 22 am, npiH Kape ce peROMeHA'B 4>0apxe MBAT nBBAÎKBABI. CipSH-niHapea ctHtTtnel .i’ay HesoiT a ce 4V;HTBpHa $11 llapic, BHAe ce
^MntRt KB 4kMBtIltT0piyA CtY, ffli
aine napaaoci PixopiKa, <J>iAoco4»ia mi TeoAopa; AkHCBmî czzbtba Eep*-HapA cTtTB cxoAepiyA ety, Aîne kbhockb Ase^apA ne EAoi3a, He-noara KaHOHiRBABÎ <E>BA£epT, na-pea Kontpmea kb ^pBMBcena mi jgeHia Mal npe Toaxe KOHTÎMiiBpa-
AEe.iap/ţ	1
HeAe caAe. AseAapAj .£HK»p2SHA ce anpiHce AopsA neA Mai j^h«i>o-nax neHTp» ea, aapea ce apm ki-Tpt 4SHC5.3 k» ac aceMÎHe ciMiţipe mi nAeKape. Aen! neHTp» a nsTea ^H.iecHi j^HTMAHipÎAe caAe k» E-Aoi3a, AecKice ^HTpapea Kaca A»! <E>».iBepT csn npeTeKCT a no-BBiţsi CTSAiLie EAoi3eî. IIIoniipLie JSHopa mi BepcspÎAe a»! AseAapA K'BTp’t aMaHTa, AemenTB Asapea aMÎHTe a bbtpshsabî <I>sAEepT , «^hcb eksm epa npe Tsp3iy ai nsTea AecirBpm, kbhi EA0Î3a nspia ciHf sh aMaHeT aA aMopsA»!
A op. AseAapA 4»<spB ne jyEiTa ne Hbck» sh «i>iiy ^LH EpeTaHa, Ka-pe.ie .^hcb M»pi. JJlh c<i»spmiT sh-kk.i E»ioi3ei ^HBoi ^Hconipea «ps-yiuLiop mi aMSH^o! ce .^HTspHBpB aa Ilapic, »HAe neHTp» a acKSHAe AeHaiHTea iiSBAiKSAsî ^Hcoiţipea Aop, Bieusea AecnBpuiuî. «Shkfya noptrix Ae MSHie neHTp» nacsj E-Aoi3e! o MaATp’BTT»; AseAapA *s-pB ne E.ioi3a &e a^oLie mi o a»-cb ^Hrp’o MOH-BCTipe Ata ApşeH-Te»A. <I>»AEepT T»pEaT Ae anea-CTa, »pMT»pi ne AfieriapA mi npiH-3îkha®a A*ay AinciT Ae BBpBBnie. Aksm AfiejiapA mi EA0Î3a ce xo-Ti>pfs ce neTpeaKB o BiaiţB koh-TeMn.iaxiBT., mi shsa ce «i»bk» kb-AsrBp ^h Monacxipea CaH /I,eHic, iap aAT»A ^vh MOHacxipea KBAsrB-piiţeAop aîh Ap#eHTe»A. AseAapA ^HnensHA npeACKiuiAe caAe, A«m-MaHil A’ay iizspsiT ,pHaiHTea Kohsî^ Ai»A»i aîh CoacoH Aa 1122 nen-xps o KOMnfinepe aca Ae cmna xpeiMe. CeHTeHuia ijsAeKBuei a’o-csihaî, cb i ce apAi> cupinxeAe. Mai xisp3iY H»MÎHA«ce Ar, e a apa ABaxe Ae S. Gtldas-de-Ruys, bb3» asub »Hcnpe3ene ani ai AecnBpnipe! ^-h-TBia AaTB ne EA0Î3a. ^HKSHyspax Ae A«5mMaHi ae» a npÎBi k» A«iomie AOKxpiHa ca Ae şsAeKaTB AeiiaiHxea KoHHÎAÎsAsi Ae CeHc 1140(Be3 a-necx apr.) HoimiAisA a» eabcţb-mb mi AeKpexB a ce .jAiKiAe. Ase-
1	AneHCEepr
AapA AaPoMa neHTp» a anejia ac»npa ceHxeHnieî; ne Ka^re a^Asm* A»ce .jtH Kvi»uiv ce ^htmahî k» k»bîoc»a Ilexp», KapeAe aomqaî ne A^mMaHii jmhL Icxtobît Ae ^h^pb-Hape mi cKîzpBB M»pi aiie Aa 1142 Ka o nLiAB Ae AiciinAiHB MOHa-CTepiaAB* EAoîaa, «ape ^h BiaUB a’ay 4>oct HEiT aTsxa Ae m».îx, h» soi a ce AeenBpui Ae a®hc»a mi Ashb MoapTe, c^ay p»raT, Ka.iiKH-tb xp»n».i a»î Afie^apA ^HMop-MSHTaT ^h IlapaKAeT, cb ce a-CTp»4e mi a,i cey, — Ase^iapA ncH-Tp» TaAeHT»piAe mi m,iiHneAe ca-A.e ce noaie H»MBpa .^HTpe sap-Banii nii Mai ^HCBMuani a! BeaK»-a»! cef. IIpiH eA injhmeAe <i»îao-C04»ie! air «i»bk»t nac»p! ^HCBMHa-Te, jjvhcb nsnine Hiav pBMac a’ih CKpinxeAe a»i. Eiorpa<i>ia ca m’af am;epH»xo .^h Hisloria Galamitatum suarum. poMaHc»A Abaelardus et Heloisa xinBpix Aa 1616 Ilapic, ce KsnpiHA CKpinTeAe as! mi a EAoi3ei.	2.
A b e a i ii i, (ABeAiaHÎ^ ABeAOHiuî), o ccktb KpemÎHeaeKB aîh Alpina .fkH napTea Aecnpe Xinno, Kape c’ay ctsîhc ^H c»Ta a naTpa. I! ce H»Mea ama Aene AbeA 4»paxeAe a»! KaiH, AenBAa k» totsa kbcb-Topia Kane o cepeipe AÎaBOAeacKB»
2.
ABeHani, »h nonop HopA-aMe-piKaH aîh KaHaAa.	2.
A b e h-E c p a, »h I»Aey Aixepax a BeaKSA»! aA AorcnpeaeneAea, c’ay ^HCBMHaT Ka AOKiop, Maie-MaTÎK, <i»iAOAor mi noeT, afMspix Aa Poaoc ^h aH»A 1174.	4.
ABeH-Meien, (CaAOMo)r »H pafiiu ^MBBnax, KapeAe ay eK-cnAinax eepeenţe ^hubaccsa rpa-MaxiKaA aA EiBAieî ^htp’sh tom-^h *i»oaîo, xinBpix 41H AMCiepAaM Ae Aa 166 1 — 1685, ^HTixsAax: Mix-aaA CTo4>i, aAeKB AecBBBpmipea 4»p»M»ceuer.	2.
ABOHCBepr, o noAÎTie aîh Ea-Bapia ks 1054 ABKsiTopî, BecxixB
Asepaiţie
12
Abîaoc
ncHTps ASHTa, Kape Hano.iebH Aa 20 AnpLi 1809 ay et»tst iie Ascrpieiii. Ea BeKijvie ce HSMea Abasina ceay Abasinum, ape sh ic-Bop MinepaA mi ay «i*oct o^meoape pe3ÎAeimiaKoHTeAop &e ABeHCEepr. Ai*ie ce bt»a .^hkt» psraeAe shg! Tasepe poMaHe.	4.
Ab e p a a i e, p^TEHipea asmî-Heî, nponpia Mimnape a cTeAeAop «i>ÎKce, Kape eAe ne tot ansA ce nap a nerpene o eAinc'B. OiiHA Kl n'BMSHTSA HeKOHTeHIT ce MIUIK'B ks o Hecnsc'B peneţR'He jie -ia anse cnpe pi>cT.piT, mi ks asshcsa TOTOAan» mi OBcepeaTopsA, anoi neHrps aneea eA hiht OAaTi» iis BeAe CTeAeAe Kiap Aa agksa »HAe eAe .pHTps aAeBi>p ce a«i>AB. Epavei ay OBcepBaT Mai^HT’Biy .ia 1725 anecT 4»eH0Me£f? ini Avay eKcnAiKaT , r» ayrctopiyA aTSHne AeKspsHA «m»-Ksxe! 4ecKonepip! Aecnpe peneţjiy-Hea ASMÎHer mi a MimK'Bpei itb-mtzhtsasî. Anepania ecie o AosaA'b ^HTeMeeTt^ neHTps MimKapea ni>-mtshtsasî .jyMnpeijRpsA coapeAsr.
4.
A b e p b p o t i k, noAÎxie AixopaA'B 4VH KOMÎTaTSA AHrsc aîh CKonia K5 7150 at»k. mi ks «tafipin! Ae BsiirpeAe. Asun» ea ne cTssHKa EejpoK ce a<j»AT> sh TspH asmî-
H'LTOpiy.	2.
ĂBep^eeH, Teopr PopAOH mi BiCKOHT <I>opMapiHe ay icK'b.iiT 3 O kt. 1813-Âa TenAin rpaKTa-tsa ^nkeeT h BieHa 4^HTpe A-scTpia mi Aroviîa. Aa 1814c’ay ^HaÎHTiT ^ra Bpe^KÎHiea Ae Ilaip, rîhssba ilh KaMepa Ae esc aoksa shsi Haip Ae CKouia. Aa 1828 ay aşpTHe MiHicTps ÎHTepeespiAop CTpeiHe csnT BeAfrirTOH, mi air 4iHTeMeeT wIoHApa conieTaTea HSMÎTT» ATCHiaHTi^ H«Mai aîh anii, Kapir <?*scece ATeiia. Aa 1841 a^ 4VHTpaT eap MimcTps iHiepecs-piAop CTpeiHe.	2*
Ab e p a e e h, KoMÎTaT 41H CKOiţia ks 156,000 at>k. .£h no.îiTia A©
aceMÎHe HSMÎpe ce a«KT£ o shî-BepciTaTe> mi Ai>KsiTopi! «i>aK 4VH-c'LMHBTopiy Heroiţ ks AeMHe mi nzsHe*	4.
A b e p k p o m b i, sh HeaM hoeia Aîh AHrAia. CipPaAo» ABepKpoMBÎ^. SHSA aîh ni! Mai ^HCBMHan! o<i>inep! enrvie3i ,jvh pecBOiyA peBG.isuiei 4»paHne3e, ay MspiT jra 180S 41H BBTBJlia Ae Abskîp»	4.
Abc«c, sh npeAÎKaT a asi Ahoao, ne i c’ay a^t a© ne TeM«^ rasa ne asea^H noAiiia Ase. 2.
ABacspauie, ce HSMem,e AHrAia şspBMaJHTSA ne nsne sh KpÎMÎHaAiCT ^HPÎHTea ţjrRAeKBTO-
Prasi, kt» nT»HT» 40 A© oape (Heac^Ba m»pT»ci napa, asktsha KpsHe ac AeMH mi jjvMEp'bKaT CTpae Mi3epaBÎAe.	2.
Asia, «i»iRA as! PexaseaM, ay AGMhît Tpi! aHi npecTe IcpaiA, mi ay 4^0ct ^HKiHi»TopRr ag IaoaL
4.
Arî ar ohî, npeAÎnaTSA sHel aeiTEur iKAiaHe, MSMa ASHeî mi a HospiAop.	2.
Asia a Eap, pisA aAB^ at>ts-paAHÎK aA Hîasas!.	2.
Ani aii, (<biAin), 3srpaB sec-tît aîh MiAaHo, shsa aîh cxoAepiî asi HsBeAOHe, air MspÎTAa 1715..
4.
ABÎAa, SH3ey aA KaAMsniAop ©A ŞSAeKT» cs<i>AeTeAe MopaiAop, mi npe a Ae neAop bsh! Aac*B CAOEOAe aep; lap npe a ac neAop p^i, ac apsHKT»	şoc*
2.
Abîaoc, l) o noAiTie .$h Acia mik'b ks sh nopT Aa iţepMspiAe EAecnoHTSAs! Asun» IIponoHAiAa, cspnan» 4VH spM^L ac Tspni, ecie BpeAHÎKT» Ae jjyHCBMHaT neiiTps nsHTea AsîKcepKcec, npecTe Kapea Rs oacTea af TpeKST EAecnoHTSA, mi iienTps aMopsA Xepe! mi a as! ^leaHAP®, KapeAe c’ay 4SneKaT 41H aHeacn» Mape ^hhotsha Hoan-tea noB’BiţsiT Ae ASMÎHa ^aHapsAs!^ ne’l n,iHea anauxa aîh t«P«sa at»»
Afii-ia
13
Abo
K«ÎHne! caAe. 2) Aeîaoc noAirie ErineT Asinri» AeAia, «paiMoacb neHTp» naAaxsA asi Mcmhoh, ini MOpM2SHT«.l Afiî 03ipic.	2.
A e i .1 a, o noAÎTie Cipia, 18 Mi.ie aop^BecTÎK Ae ja ^aMacn ne o ksamc a mshuîaqp AHTiaisaH! cnpe c«a a a EAionoAe. PoMaHiî csB^rsiHA nbpuiAe anecTe, k«t-Honţea ne TeTpapxi! Ae AfiLia na npiH4in! HearffipHaui.	2.
AfiiMejex, epa tItasa Pi-ijiLiop «i»LiicTeHi Ae Tepap ini PaT.
2.
As-iHTecTaTo, ab intestato, a KAÎpOHOMÎ «Pbpb xecTaMeHT; ceav a npiMi na kaîpohom «ipecn o aBepe AT»caxb, acsnpa Kbpia n<5 ce a<i>Ab nsHepi .ia KaAe xecTa-MeHxape*	4.
A Bl H UT, SH IlOnOp T'LTbpeCK AÎh npoBmuia KoAieaH.	4*
A b in o ii !, o ceMifluie nfiTepiiinx» ini pecBOÎHÎKi» ne pina piasAsi .4a ILiaxa. lle Aa mî>kaoksa c&rei a 17-a .|LHB«5A3iiu ac CuaHioAi c’av perpac ac ja uepMSA nopAÎK dA pi«A»r PpanAe Kx>TpT» 4eA csaîk. jActt>3i ag anie Mar ca£HT .^hkt»
5,000	Ae «anexe, ^Hxpe napii ce a<i>Ab 1,000 ^napMaur.	2.
Asie ÎHÎ a, fXaBem, Exionia Bene) o uapb ^.h Alpina, ^Hxpe Mapea Pomic, Aaga, H&Eia mi Hirpiuia, nsnpiHAe anpoane 30,000 MiAe naxpaxe mi ape mshiu <i>oapie ^HaAur. ,Zi,emi #apa ecxe «i»oapxe ^MBieAm^raxŢ> Ae MiHepaAjr mi aA-xe npoA^Kx^pr, aBŞHA xpii ce4e-pim<spr ne aH, ape ^hcb xoxoAaxx. nphieHvAiiAe mi HenA'buepiAe uepi-Aop csAfae* J[i»K»cxeAe, «iapeAe pT»nixoape mi BbXbM'bTopivA bmht CaM^M cshx neAenceAe auecxei iţepi. PeAi^ia ecxe aiue auea ko«-Tim. aMecxenax'b k» 4lmbt>u'btspi MOxaMexaHe mi eBpeeiui. .AbKtf-iropii cîshi BiKAeHi mi av Ax»cax Herou^A MffiHi.ie ApasiAop, I»-AeiAop mi ApMeniAop. ^Hipe akh-inii ce a«Afc Heak&A raAac, ne
ecxe <i»oapTe sapsap mi xpxeiiţe AÎh Aoxpir. OAiHeoapT» ce ame3ace aine K’BAsrtpi Ie3siur, cnpe a Abiţi peAiria KaxoAÎKT»;	$h spM'B
Ae tot c’af aASHrax Aa 1633 Ae KTjTp'B AOMHixopHfA Hers Ba3i-aîa« Epivc neA .JlHT'bi av «lepneTaT mi av AecKpic acx^B uapx> (Be3i
Bpivc).	4.
Asicv^ ţeHfiHe, aASHniMe a® an-B, .]vHCBMHea3'B mi eaA«A. 2.
A b i x « p i e h x , ce nsMeiue a-neAa, 4e xpene Ae Aa o riMHa3ie Aa «HisepciTaxe, ceav Ae Aa auea-cxa eiaua couiaAT»^ EncaMen aBiTfipienTaA ce 3ine aneAa, t;ape ce «ane Ae RBipi» cxoAepir riMHa-3iaAi cnpe a AOBeAi BpeAHinia a op neHTpfi cx^Aii Mai ^HaAie. 4*
AfiimeraM, npoc^opx» A.e sh-şepe mi b'b«stsp'b Aa iHAieiir -ţn-neusiHASce cepaapea Aop peAiyio-acb,	2.
AfiAeraT, ce n&Meiiţe coa«sa lianei Ae KAac^A aA AOÎAe, TpiMic xpeBi Mai Mini-^h aoksa H^>h-uisAsr.	2»
ABAencie, opsipe, Be3 anecT apr.	2.
AfiAseHuie, AOKTopie Ae kş-P'LU'BHie.	2.
AfiAi5Uie, cnbAape. ^Ia Kaxo-Ai4i cm>Aapea MsmeAop npeoTSAfii A«nb cbBaipmipea Mic repiiAop. 4*
Abm an e p a pe , icxoBipe. 2.
A b h e p, «iivA a»i Hep uii kv nÎTeHia oacxei aşî CasA, c’av «4ic
Ae KBTpb IoaB.	2,
A BHO fia, SH M8HT6 .ftH PepMa-Hia, Ain KapeAe A^npe TauiT ini IlAmie icBopbiue ^«Htpea. 2.
Abhopm, afibisT Ae Aa nopM-b ceav persAb.	2.
Abo, ceav Obo, KanixaAÎa OiH-AaHAiei k» 1,160 nace, 11 Mii ABK&iTopr, K5 o «HiBepcixare 4th-«wiHuaTT» Ae perÎHa XpicTina a Coe-3iei Aa 1640, ecie BpeAfliK'b Ae ^HCBMHaT neHxps nanea ^HKieTi» Aa 7 Abt^ct 1741 ^Hipe Pocia mi CBe3ia,	aneacxa Cfie3ia,
Aeobli
14
Ae «Dparnua peHoim pe-cbohta .ia 4 ABrscr 1741, 4>s eb-tstb apMia cseAe3B jia 3 CenT: amhtb BiAMancTpaHA Ae kbtpb re-Hepa.iiî KaiT ini facili, mipecnimni ni>HB Aă XeAciur^op, «HAe ce Ka-niTs^i’bp’B .ftHBiHr&TopLiop, ini ne-pJZHA nane, aî ce j^mboî c«m koh-Aiuie, a pBAÎKa ne tpohsa CBe3iei ne npiimsA Aaoa<i> OpiAepiK Ae Xoa-CTaiH-roTopn, EnicKon*>A Ae .Aiy-ceK, mi ce AeAeee Pocie! npoBÎH-nia KiMeHerapA ks KJZTeea no^ixil, ^hkîst Aa 4 IsAie 1743 pisA KN MeH aif^Hce a <i>i xoTap v^HTpe Po-cia mi CBe3ia.	2.
Abobîj, 1) Ahtoh, LsAiaH, na-Ba.iep Ae Abobîa, ay MspiT KaTe-Hepa.i-^IeiTeHaHT mi reHepaA-lH-cneKTop aA ApTÎAepiei Aa .Aa<i»ep 1773, A^nB ne ay casaut c&iit Kpaii JiftAOBiK XIV mi XV, ^Hne-nsHA Ae nea Mai Aeşoc Tpean-tb. Ea c'af ^vhcbmhqt Aa aceAiÎAe Ae TspHai, MacTpixT mi OcTeHAe. 2) Aeobîa, Mapia, <t>paHcoa, Koh-Te, hbckst EpecT Aa 1730, c’ay pecBoiT jsvhkb Ka ;K«ne ks BpeAHinie .ia OomeHe 1745 iniAa %IaB«i»eAA 1747, .4a 1 781 c’ay ^h-CBMHaT eA Aa Ksnepipea neTBnei IopKTOBH HopA-AMepÎKa, a KB-pia aceAÎe ay KOMeiJAfci'ro na me<i> Ae apTÎAepie. /ţe aine ^miioaoeît k« opÂÎHSA uÎHîtiHaA c’ay ^HTtfpHaT #h <î>paHn,ia, «HAe Aa 1792 c’af 4»t>kst PeHepaA-^IeiTeHaHT Ae ap-TÎAepie, Aa 1805 KOMeHAaHT rBap-Aiei HanioHaAe, mi Aa 1814 Haip Ae OpaHiiia mi KOMeHAaHT opAÎH5-Jim CaH-.I<3A0BiK, 3) Abobîa, Af-rscTÎH, TanpieA, KoHTe, hbckst Aa 1774 .ftH J[a«i»ep, ay <i>oct ne Aa ^H4en»T»A peBOAfiuiei Aa 1789 C»E-^IeiTeHaHT Ae apTÎAepie, Aa 1800 ine* Ae EaraAioH c«snT Eo-Hanapxe, mi A&m» A»nia Ae Aa Mapemo c’af 4»bk«st TeHepaA-^i-peKiop aptiAepieî. HanoAeoH A’ay h«mit KaBaAep nopoHei Ae 4>iep mi KOMeHAaHT a AerioHeî a’oh op. via
AsopT
1808 af 4»oct me« apTÎAepiei jţn * pccBOiyA K5 IcnaHia, mi ay Mspii Aa 1S20, A&nB «ie Aa 1817* c’ay ^vHBAiţaT Aa paHr Ae hohtc mi naip.
4.
Ab t) b o, ab ovo us(pie ad mala, Ae Aa oy hbh Aa Mepe; Ama sinea* PoMaHii mi ^HC'BMHa: Ae Aa ,$Hne-iist nBii Aa Kam»T, neiiTps KBnpsni-3sa Ka Aa noi, ce .^Hnenea ks of mi ce .ţyHKee k» Mepe.	2.
ABOAiiţie, ce HSMenţe apîtsa OK'bpMsipe! Ae a epTa ne sh bîho-sar <i>BpB spe o nepneTape mi <i>b— pi. a ce «t>i ^HKpeAÎHnaT Ae bîho-BBiţia ceaf HeBÎHOBBiţia napsTs-A«I.	4:
A b o m e x, ABOMeî, KaniTaAÎa cTar«A«i Hirpinie! /ţaxoMex Ae ne uepM^piAe cKAaBme Ae rfiinea, IIoAiTia ecTe ptir 3iAÎTi>, ape 24 Mii ABKsiropi mi «tane	Heroiţ	41H-
CBMHaT.	2.
A b o h a m e h t, o .^HAaTopipe bb-* HeacKi» Ae m»pTT.mie ne sn TÎMn* Aa o ^HTpenpiHAepe, ceaf «i»oao-* c«a sH^i A&Kp», aBOHaMeHT Ae Tearpfi, raseTe mi aATeAe.	2.•
A b oh aî o, 1) AAeKcaHAP» aîh <l>AopeHna, cxoAep aA»i E<50Hapo-tî, ay	Kin^pi mi ASKpcjpi i-
cropiie aîh niapB k» Mape HÎMe-pipe ^HTOKMa A^ni> HaT&pB. 2) Abohaio, Ahtoh, h&mît Ae AcKOHa,' cK»AnTop, af 4»bk»t neHTp# OpaHiţ I Ae OpaHiţia o Bhiepe mi sh Ks-niAO.	#
Abop, «HnpeoT mi AP«U GKaH-AÎHaB BeHÎT aîh rpenia, Aecnpe na-peAe ce 3Î4e, kb AecKSHTa ks «i»oaoc 4®Ma, 4>oaMeTea mi tot 4»eAiyA Ae HeHopoHipi.	4.
ABopiriHr; (EacTiHaiuî); ceH8-MecK anii «ie abk^cck 41H o napB ^HaiHTeaAecKBAeKBpei aATop Han ir, npeKJiM csht PoMSHii	Tpan-
ciABaHia, ama ce nsMea mi Benii ABKsiTopi ai IxaAÎei.	4.
AsopT, np^HHir ne ce HacK Mai HaiHTe Ae TiMn. AfiopiiBe ce hs-MecK A04»TopiiAe, ne ce^HrpeEsiH-
Aeot	15	AEpaKa/ţaBpa
iţast neHxps niep^epea npsHni-4op,	5.
A bot, 1) Hapo.1, hbckst 4a 1775, ay •fcMBMax' K04eşHr4
4e BecTMÎHCTep, 4sirB ne ay C4S-7k\t naTpiei ca.ie j^h Mai MS4xeKi-nspr, 4’ay hsmîx Pira Bîckohx .$h Ko^xeoxep uri 4’a* aine3ax Kallaip 4yH KaMepa 4e esc, ^iHTpe CKpi-epi.ie ca,ie Mai .jmc'bMHaTB eexe ane-a Aecnpe KOMepus.i ne Mape mi Apenxs4 anecx&ie Asm» npiHuini-ue MiHicxepie! cnr4e3e, .loHupa 1808 eAHţia a 3-a, 4M1 K'bJtxo-piLie ne 4»i>es npin uepLie experae, ce .^hkshocks K6 Ioan as MLaep, aKBpsea CKpiep! 4a tom. 17 N. 135 ce a<i»4î> o CKpicoape a4s! K'Lxp’B MÎ4ep. 2) Pe opri e A b o x, ceay Asax, ApxienicKon 4e KaH-TepBspi, ht>ckst 4a 1562 mi MopT .ia 1633, ay ^mbbjduit Okc-4>op4, 4»n-b onsnapea Ma! MS4iop 4pen»xopif npeouem,!, av Mepc Cnouia, mi ano! .^HXspHSîHAsce 4e aine, ce «i»î»k5 ApxienicKon KaHxepE&pi. E.i ay 4»ocx sh e-HepriK <i>aBopixopiy a .flHTiHAepei npoxeciaHTicMS4Si. Opaxe^ie ane-cxsia 3) P oB epx Ae o t, Enicnon Ca.dcBspi hbcksx 4a 1560 mi Mopx 4a 1617 c’af sHix ks aîzwc84 aii aMSH4oi ^Mtipesirt ay jilha'bm'b-Hax 4x»nipea npoTecxaHxicM84si. 5.
AnpaaM a CaHxa K4apa, a4eB'î»paxs4 cx»y HSMe eexe $4-piK 4« Merep4e, itlckst UlBa-Bia 4a 1642, JLa 1660 ,ay jjim-Bp'Biţcmax xarMa KB4srBpi4op Ay-rscxiHi mi CBBBpmiHA Oi4oco<fria iui Teo40ijia, c’ay 4*t»kst IIpeAiKa-Top MOHacxipea Tanca AÎH.Ea-sapia, iap 4a 1669 af BeHÎT na IIpe4iKaTop -Âe Kspxe 4a BieHa, ©H4e ay MspiT 4a 1709, &e ^h-CBMHax eexe kb eji hs Kpsiţa npiH K«BÎHTe4e 48i ninî npe «iii Mapî, hihi npe niî Mini, mi ks toaxe â-neexe asea xoiAeasHa npe ms4u! acKS4TBropr, Haxspa ^HsecTpace ne anecT Bipsax ks o AeocBEiTB
aţepiMe, ^hkizt epa 41H exape pt nea Mai mîkb rpesxaxe a a*4a o aceMBHape .jyHxpe ne4e Ma! He-noxpieiTe 4SKpspr, npeKSM,^ O <i>e-noapi» xpeEse ce «*ie Ka mi o 0-r4iH4'B, i;ape kîkha cs«i>4-b niHeea acsnpa ei, «i»ane o ^auB nocoMO-^ pixt; O «penoap'B ce 4>ie Ka o Epoa-ckb nicroacx», KT>nî aneaexa noap-xb T0X4casHa Kaca ca ks crne; o «i»e4oapB c/b hs ce srxe npe ms.it ^Mnpeţfsp, m. a, IJbh mi TiT4spi.ie cKpiepi4op ca4e noapTB anecT Ka-paKTip caTipiK, npeKSM:“ PsmiHe 4e 4SMe! bîhî ut» mii HT; 4e bîb, Kape MS4ie cs«i»4eTe ^Hc^Tare ce nox ^H4ecxs4a ks KSBiHxe4e 4S-xoBHinem,!; c'b’ui 4ee /^SMHe3ey! &.
4.
AEpaBaHe.i, IcaaK, sh Is4e^ npe ^MB'biiax, iibcrsi JiicaBO-Ha 4a 1437, Kape4e ano! Kpein;i-HiH4sce aysHce MiHicrps» ^sn'B MS4ie npironipr, ne cs<i>epi, av ms-pix ^lh Beneuia 4a 1508. E4 air cnpic sh KoMCHTap 4»oapTe ÎHîe-pecaHT acsnpa IIeHxaTeyxs4s!. 2.
Aspa^arec, Pira 40 Csca,BTi-TS5H4Sce ks Kip, 4snB ne kx.3S namea conia 4s! ne npea <i»psMoa-cb 4LH Mi2Hi4e IIepcs4s!, ce ^hkîh'B mi e4. B'BX'B.'iia 4e 4s;Hra Tîm-Bpea 548 ^y« Xc. niep4s Biaiţa, mi IlaHxea, Aecnepaxi» npin Moap-Tea cous4sr el, ce ciHsnice. 2.
AspaKa^aspa, «h ksbmhţ MariK, npe Kape.ae14 cupiea ni! Ben!
*irspa spMBxoape mi’4 nspxa 4crax 4a nienT, ^KcsmsH4s! ns-xepea am>pT»pe! 4e Boa.ie. ABRACADABRA ABRACADABR ABRACADAB ABRACADA ABRACAD ABRACA ABRAG ABRA ABR AB
A	2.
ABpaMCOH
16
Abcimoh
AspaMCOH, noex £aHÎK5 hb-ck»t ^.h Cjeceir Aa £744, speA-hîk Ae jjy.nc'BMHaT neH’xps a.ie asî noeMe AÎaaKTine.	2.
Aspauxec, 1) o mîkb noAÎTie jjvHT'Bpix'B noprsraAia ne pi«A Taiy k« 4900 abk. ne ce ,frHAe-.aeTHinecK ks KopBBiepia mi Hero-H®j, 2) JXjMia. jxe ABpaHTec. Be3 /Krhot.	5.
AnpaxaM, 1) »h pirt Ma&p AÎH Alpina csTa a XII, c’af AeTpoHaT Ae kbtpb sh cTpeiH Ab-AOAa BepBep .flMBBiiBTopHr. 2) A-upaxaM, pirB Ae Eiionia ^hcs-Ta a V, sh 3e»ioc spMBToppr a jsî Xpicroc. 3) AspaxaM, ©cise, «sh ^MBBiţaT I»Aex nopT»re3, air Tpa-A«c BÎBAia „jm AÎMBa nopTsre3B «ia 1553.	2.
ÂBpaxaMinî,	AÎh Eo-
xcMia, napi! c’af ^M^Bnomax via 1744. Ii MBpr^picea peAÎgia asi AnpaaxM ^HaiHTe a© TBepea ^m-npei/sp, KpeAea .^htp’sh ciHr«p
A»MHe3ey aA^BBpaT, mi aih BÎEAie
h«5 npiMea aATB agkst ne.ie 3e«ie nopoHHi ini psrBHiYHea TaxBAsi
H0CTp«5.	2.
AspesiaTop!, CeKpexap! .^h KamuAepia nanei, Kapii aAKBTsecK KOHUenT»pLie BpesspiAop (Be3i Epesa) Banei, 72 via hsmbp paHrfiA IIpe-iauLiop.	2.
A b p e Bi an.ii, npecK»pxBpi CKpiepe.	2.
Aspen, A°h HiBOAar, r»Bep-Haxop iHc«vieAop Kan$A&i BepAe, ay TpiMec asi A0H MireA 4»nB s-cspnapea TpoH»A»i nopT<sre3 sh OiAaAro (HOBiA se3i Oîa.) «taHaTÎK, nape.ie ay nepsT a «ti hsmît Ka-aby, cnpe a cn&H3&pa ne Toiţi KOHCxiTdiiioHeAii.	4.
Afiporanie, Aec«tihmape. 2.
AfipoAieTSA, njieAinax^A «taî-mocsasî 3firpaB rpeK Ilappacie, Ae KapeAe cKpie E.iiaH, kb nspxa nsp-n«pB, KOPOHB, T3HÎKB a&pÎTB, Dli Ae aceMÎHe epa AerBT&piAe ^h-KBAABMÎHxeAop caAe.	2.
Asp^A-Baiiia, o noAixie TpaHciABaHia Aa pisA AMnoAÎ; a-npoane Ae ea ce a<tAB o Baie ac a»p ini a© api/iHT.	2.
ABpsiţo, napxea hopaîkb a pi-raT»A*5i a« HeanoAÎ ks 637,000 abk. 530 MÎAe naxpaTe, KonepiTB Ae KOApi mi m«hiu mi abksîtb Mai k» caMB Ae Aoxpi.	2.
Afip^niţie, $h mssîkb ^Hne-Tapea a® OAaTB.	2.
AncaAOM, «miya asî AaBÎA mi aA Maexei, neA Mai «tpsMOC om aA TiMn«Asî cby, -jvhcb aMBiiţioc mi 4VHipenpiH3BTopRr. A«5nB ne ay shîc ne 4»paTeAe cby Amhoh, neH-Tp» kb HeniHCTice ne copa ca Ta-Map, ay «t^ţiT Aa B«HiK»A cby TaAMai. Tpii aHi	#pmb c’ay
npoKAaMax a© PirB j^h EBpoH, mi ÎHTepiHA ne nBpiHxeAe cby air ^h-Tpax Kfi Tpi^Mi»	IepficaAiM^
«|lhbîhc .jvh $pMB ag loas KBniTe-Hia oacTei nBpiHxeAs!	mi «tsjy[iHA
i ce aHÎHB nAexeAe	Hpeaura «-
h«! cxen<ap, loas aşsHrsmASA îa crpBnsHce ks Tpii AOBÎTspi. Jeh-tb o koaohb a aşi AficaAOM ce a4>AB mi «&H rsMORT AenieTpe, npe nape Ae ap^HKB lleAepmii npecTe MOpMfflHTSA A&I.	2.
Anca a oh, BpeAHÎK Ae .pciM-Hax Ka BBpBar Ae cxax, ouţeaH mi npeoT, c’ay «i»bk«t Aa 1158 Eni-cKon Ae PoecKÎAAa, Aa 1178 Ap-xienicKon Ae A&ha ^HlUoHeH, sh-Ae ai Mspir Aa 1301. II^iinueAe caAe, nsTepea TpsneacKB, aKTÎBi-Taxea mi cxaxopHiHia KapaKTip^A^i cef A’a"y peKOMeHAaT pirBÎ BaA-AeMap 1^ ^hkst c’ay «pbkst npi-exiH mi KOMnaHÎOH Ae anpoane aA anecTfiia. J^lh aH<5A 1168 A’ay xpi-Mec BaAAeMap Aa iHC^Aa PiyrcH, ne Kape ay K»4epixo mi ne abks-iTopi kiy aA»c .ia Kpein,iHBTaTe. Ea af 3ÎAÎT Aa 1161 MBHBCxipea Copee mi 4eTBH«ia AKceABispr, tb-pia KoneHxarBi. Mai J^n »pmb ay AÎHiiAiT o peneAie icKaiB cob Khst IV mi af ^hbîhc ne BoricAas
AsceHT
17
ka BeHiÎAop. Mopmshxsa asî aîh BicepiK Copee c’af Aecnic Aa 1827, mi ASKpşpiAe a^Aaxe 4111 AŢ»sHxps c’af Aensc ^HBicepiK'b, tap KMpnca ini naAOiiisA ce bea M«3esA Ae apTe aîh Koneuxara.	4.-
Ane e h r, hs Ae «palpi. .4.
A e c o a b e c k, 1) AicAer, cao-eoa> 2) cesspmecK o cis^ie. 2*
A b c o ,i s t, HeKOHAinioHar, <i*e-px» peAaiţie KETpE aAi ueea. 4.
Aecojstîcm, nsxepe HeM'Bp-ijinixE mi csnsHepe k-btp’b A^Hca <n»pT> spe o HOHAUţie*	2.
AECO^STOpK, aKXSA epxB-peî.	2.
A Ecojsiţ ie, cA0B03ipea; 1) AÎh spe o nspE noAixiKE; 2) aîh KaHOHM EicepiuecK ashwh epxa-pe; 3) aîh BicepiKE caoeo3iha no-nopsA.	2.
AficopE eriiţir, ce HSMecK 4LH MeAin.iH'B MbKAoaneAe, Kape ipar Aa cine sMe3aAa aîh cxomax, npe-ksmsî MafHe3ia, HaxpsM iu. â. 4.
A b co p niţie, copEipe, ^Hriiţipe, ce HSMeuţe r]yMnpesHapea xeMÎKT» ceaf MexaHÎKV a «i>A«iAeAop eĂa-cxine ks neAe Ksprbxoape ^vh ni-KETSpî.	4.
A b c t e m i y, omAyn^p'BHaT. 2.
Aec t eHiţie, AeirbAapea Api-tsasi acsnpa SHeî KAipoHOMii. 4.
ABCTepreHiţir^ MbKAoaue ac KispEiţeHie.	4.
Aec x p a k t, ce HSMenţe 4111 <I>i-Aoco<i>ie «h Komţenr Kspax riZHAiT cÎHrsp Ae ciHe.	4.
A £ c s p a» Ae Aa KfiBiHTe^ie Aa-TiHe ab mi surdus, aAeni» aneea, ne BiHe ac a fiH cfipA; ecxe o sinepe neHTpfi fin ASKps HenorpiBiT ceaf rpemix. Aecspa ap 4>i ksîhA Ae-ni^Ai> urneea ap 3ine ke 2 mi Kfi 2 Hfi «i»aK naxp».	4.
AECu.ec, ^HnfiHoepe.	4.
A ii fi e e k p i) Rpiiviapro Ka-AÎ4» aAeKE fipMT>Topix a asî Maxo-MeA. 2) Aesa Ga«i»ap Eeh To«i»aLi, irtcKfiŢ KopAOBa, mi Mopx Aa 1190 4yn CeeLia, niepaaraAsuii a-
BcpiAe c’af acabt Aa .ftMB'Bir&xspa <l>iAO colier mi a MeAiiuneî.— JjLHrpe cxoAepi! cei Ae ^HcenuaTfii A-Beppoec. Ea af CKpic fiH PoMaHiţ <i»iA0C0‘i»ÎK, npÎH Kape apax*, ksm fiH npfiHK Aen«c .^Hxp’o iacsAE npin a Ae caAe pe^AeKcif af aţfsHC a a*Aa npraiţiniiAe OiAOCO^iei. 5.
Ae sa ax ep, (Aesa Taxep) k*b-niTeHia sHel ceKTe HSMÎTe KapMa-uiî aîh Apasia Aa 891. j]Lh aHSA 929 af EOCTspaT Mena, ay «nic 1,700 neAepiii! .pHKaca a<3 psr^-HSHe, af c4»EpMax smiAe TeMHAfi-Aşi mi af Asax ks ciHe niaipa nea Hearpi», Kape Asn'ţ kbm ce KpeAea, ap <I»i «POCT KE3STE aîh uepix. A-E»Aaxep af MspiiT Aa 953 a^ht* A- Xc.	4.
A b S K ap ac, TeoAop, af CKpic jjlH AiMEa rpeneacKB mi apaE'B Mai MfiAT Ae 40 AicepTauii ^MnpoTÎBa IfiAeiAop, MaxoMeAaHiAop mi a.i-Top epexini, npeKSM mi acsnpa aAiop 4»eAiypiTe OEieKTspî peAi-rioace. AîHTPe epeTin! npiroHea Mai Kfi caM'B ne AKe<i>aAr, laKOEÎiţi, HecTopiaHi mi OpirmicTi. OfiieKTe-Ae xeoAorine, Aecnpe Kape af Tpu-ŢaT ce aTÎHţţea Mai m«at Aecnpe Ă3ef, Aecnpe A- XpicToc, Aecnpe TpeiMe mi Aecnpe G*. Hira. Enoxa 4yHKape af TpT>iT eA eexe HeKBHO-CKfiTŢj.	5.
Afifi-KapE, AcaaA? Pirxi Ae IeMeH, 700 am juianixe Ae Maxo-M6T.	2.
A b fi K i p, EiKÎp, Beg*uiere, oaî-Heoape KaHonoc, mp acriia! sh caT He^HceMiiaT, Ai»KfiiT Ae necKapî mi Ae MapÎHapi, ce a^A% Aa nicKSA «Hei npoMOHTopir, naips neaespi cnpe pec’BpiT Ae Aa ÂACKcaHApia. 4V.H napTea Aecnpe an«c a cinsAfii Ae Aeskip ce a«i>Aii sh KacxeA k« sh TspH AfiMiH'ETopi^r. Aiue af «npMtax 4»arMoaca Ei»TT»Aie ac Mape (H^BBAie) Ae Aa I heh Aa 3 Asr. 1798, 4H kape EHrAe3i! af c<PEp-Max «Kioxa OpaniţesE. AAMipaASA ‘i>pamţe3 Bpixe, peaîkmha naHseAe 2
18
Assp
Abxkîp
AÎh nopTfs.i Ae Ts.ioh, ipaHCnopTa
K'BTp'b Erînex o hosb ap Mie neHxps BoHanapxe. EposA Ae Aeskîp, KOHTp’ AAMÎpaASA Hcacoh, jtHAa-Topix Ae AAMÎpaASA CaH BÎHHeHx, spMBpea *AOxa <I>paHne3B, nena-pe o 3epi Aa 1 Asrscx 1798 kb-xpB Tpiî neacsp! a«db aMea3B3i amotb iţepMSA Ae Abskîp, <]>AOxa <ppaBiţe3B epa ^Hinipaxx» .jiHxp’sH ceMinepK .ţHrpBAÎXB ac o mîkb îh-csab, mi irairb a ce ame3a cânepii «ppaHiţe3i Aa nocxspÎAe Aop, HeA30H ^vmi <pbks ap^m npiH mî;k-aoksa BaceAop A«inMBHeHi,r, ^hhst
KS ŞSMBXaxe Ae	KSftpÎHCB
ne a <J>paHue3ÎAop Ai» A'^P'^nx mi ks ţsMBxaxe AeHâiHxe, BBXBAia c’af ^Hiensx Aa 7 neacsp! ks o ashxb HeniAA^irB AinizMse m»pui-Ae, Bprge c’af snic a© BOMEa s-
HSl ISH, pOCXÎHA KSB22HXSA, KB sh reHepaA «ppaHiţe3 xpeBse ce Moa-px. ne naxsA nincie! caAe aACKi» neKOBepxB» EBXBAia air iMhsx hbh aAoa 3i Aa 2 neacspi A&nB aMea-3x»3i.	Ho st sace &e AÎHîe af kb-
3ST	MM Ha EHrAe3IA0p7 SH B3C
Ae •linie c/af ape, shsa c’af cnapx Ae KBxpB EHrAC3i, mi sh Bac Ae AÎHÎe ks o 4>perax*b c’af anpiHc Ae K'Bxp’B ^Hmii <X>paHiţe3Î*	2.
Afis-ioAa/ .jLHiBrcA noex aA ApaBiAop, hbckst Aa 973 *h Maopa.	2.
A b s a- O a p a r s c, rpiropie, sh AO*xop AÎn nOAiiia MaAaiţia, af cnpic o icxopie, Kape af emix Aa ASMÎHB JfrH aHSA 1663 ^MnpeSHB KS O T'BAM'BHÎpe AaTIHeaCKB Ae AOKXOpSA HoKOK»	5*
A b s a * e a a? IcMaÎA, hbckst Aa 1273 $h AiaMacK, af ctbxsx CsAxaH $h XaMaA Ain Cipia* A-necia c’af 4»bksi speAHÎK Ae .jlh-ceMHax aTzsx neHxps BpasspiAe caae, npensM mi nenxps komus-HepiAe nejie .^HiţBAenxe, Mai azzp-xoc Ka reorpa* mi icxopÎK. Ea af cKpic icxopia ^HxiŢSAaiB a Hea-
MSASI OMeHeCK»	2*
Afis-MaHcsp, sh acxpoHOM BpeAHÎK Ae ^HCeMHaT, af Bieiţsix EarAaA cse KaAi«PSA Absa Asac aA MaMSH«	2.
AcsMainap, sh «pîaoco<p apaB AÎh BeaKSA aA 9-Ae, BpeAHÎK Ae ^HceMHax neHxps aAKBTsipiAe as! MaxeMaime, «PÎA0C0<pi4e mi aexpo-HOMine.	2»
Aes-Mscaîm, reHepaASA Afi! iBpaiM Ebh MsxaMeA, af ebxsx apMÎa Owaia3iAop. Ea af ctbtsx mi 4»iAoco«i>, 3Î4ea: kb ASMea ap 4>i o 3eiMe, Moapxea mi Biana o CKiMBape nspspeAHÎKB Ae ^H4»op-Mape mi Aic4>opMape a 4>iiHiţeAop, mi kb Maxepia ap«i»i BeHHÎKB. 2.
Assiia, aAeKB nBpmxeAe hoc-xps, xixASA neA Aaf Kpem,iHi! E-xion! MixponoAixsAs! Aop.	2.
Ass-HaBac, aomhîtop^ ^lh IeMeH, shsa aîh ni! Ma! KSMHAiui npiroHixopî Ae Kpemhu ^Hamie Ae MaxoMeA.	4.
Ae s ha ah nie , ^MBieAmsra-pe, Copia, Ubertas; nepcoHi«piKaTB ce ^M4>Bnoma3B o 4*irspB «i»eMe-eaCKB, 4»pSM0âCB, KS O KSHSHB Ae «i'Aopî ne Kan mi ^MEpBKaxB ks sh CTpai^ KSCŞX KS asp.	MZSHa
ApeaniB uine o KopHOKonie, iap ^h nea cTisHrB o Htepsie.	5.
Afis-HoBac, sh «paiMoc noeT apaBÎK, hbcksx Eaepa Aa 792 mi Mopx EarAaA *ia 810, sh-Ae A’af 4»ocx KeMax AapoH aA Pa-hiîa. ■	%	2.
Âssp, Banop, ceHSMenţe «pas-iÂixaxea eKcnaHciBiAB, (nsxhiHoa-cb a ce ^HxiHAe) ne ce «PopMea-3B npiH KBAA»pB AÎH XpSIISpî BiZp-xoace ceaf KsprBxoape. AaKB ce a«PAB SH Tpsn KSprBXOpHT ^H 4»iep-Eepe, ano! axsHne ce npe^aHe 41H afispî, Kape HeKOHxemx spMea3B, IIBHB K22HA HS Mai pBMZZHC HÎMIK Aîh xpsLHCSA* Acxsnz5HA»ce aBS-pii ^Hip’sH sac, AecBBAecK aîh npi'JÎHa eAacxiHiTBiţe! AOp o nsxe-1 pe HecnscB Ae Mape, Ae SHAe c’af
Aex Xam®a	19	ABaHTxpt
Asax ^HTpeBsipea Mop \aa Mâini-He Ae Banop.	4.
Abs XaHi^a, aAHoMaH, hbc-rsx na. 699 Ks*a, ini Mopx .ia767 ^HKicoapea A.iHBarA.a^j air ctbtsi sh ^HceMHaT TopBr a.i Ic.iaMs.is!, .^hcb ay *oct »4>oapxe npiromx.	Moapxea
.as! shs.i a,îh cxoAepi! ce! Mejiin-max Ce.iniyRS.T ay ^HidiHiţar o cxoa.iB mi iay pBAinax sh mohs-MeHT noMBOC h EaiyţaA Aa 1092 A»hb X Xc.	2.
Assfflep, fAEsmapEscnip, EeHAep, Absiu, EsmipJ o nojiixie mîrb <E>apcicTaH .ikhfb ro.i«i*s.i nepciK rs 1,200 Race mi 10,000 .iBRsixopî. KoMnaHia ocxiffAiKB a-pe aine o *anxopie, mi Herons.i eCTe ^HCeMHBTOpRT.	4.
Asxa3ia, ecTe hsmc»I6 sHeî iţep! nasnasine .iMHrB Mapea nea-rpB cnpe anse Ae^a MiHrpejiiaRs 140 MLxe naxpaxe. .iBRsixopiî czsht Anxa3i, sh nonop He XpB-enţe aîh arpiKs.iTspB mi nstxe o-AaxB 41H xoniî fifi Mape. Pocia CTBniSHenţe ,^h Asxa3ia HeiBn;e.ie CoxsMKa.ia mi AHana.	4.
Ab m e p o h, o neHÎHcs.iB pocia-hb v|kH Mapea KacninB «miMoacx» IieHTp® 25 4»2ăHTjZKI AO Ha<I»XB.
2.
Ab a, OAiHeoapB Ranixa-iia îm-nepier EipMaHe, ecTe ansM hbpb-cîxb mi BoexşpaxB. ToaxB ÎMne-pia nspxa Ma! Haime anecx HSMe.
4.
Asa^, Aba, &Ae, o npoemnie a EeHra^ie! AÎHlHAia, ne zeMBe nBp-iţi.ie pis.!®! TaHrec, rs 4,000,000 .TBRsixop! ne 1,373 MLie naxpa-Te mi rs Ranixa^iia Asrhob, ne ape 300,000 .iBKsixop!. IIpoBiH-n,ia ecTe napxe nponpieŢa eHivie-3B, mi napxe xpiESiapB EHi\ie3i-.iop, «tiÎHAi Cs^ixaHS.î AeaA $h-Aaxopix a miBii KOMnaHie! spixa-Hine 4 Y2 Milioane TaJiep! ne aH. IlBpiHxe.ie Cs.ixaHs.i8! ac ansM ce HSMea Caa^ex Ajî mi eeie esho-
crst npiH ^aiMOCSA cev separa: Heft Culsum, or theseven se as, a dictionary and g-rammar of the persian language, by H. Maj. the King* of Oude. KoMnaHia ocxiHAi-rb ay RBnBxax Ma! M8.ixe eRceM-miape, cupe a .ie ^MnBpxBini ne-.iop Ma! ^yHceMHaxe SHiBepcixBiţ! mi siBAioxine eBponieHe.	4.
Asa.ie.ie, asami, ce HSMecn ^Bpue mi raaRspixe ne ce 4»aKHe-rsiuTopLiop Rpem,iHr 41H ÎMnepia 0-TOMaHB.	4.
A b a .10 c, o 4>aMÎ.iie secTiiB IcnaHia mi Heano.?iî, aîh Râpe cat ^.HceMHax Ma! a^iec Oparnţ <Pep-AÎHaHA ao Aea^oc Ra R0MeH,zi;aHT Ae RBnixeHie a.i apMie! ^MnBpBiem;! ^h Iradia csnr Kapo.i Y. E^i c’af hbcrsx Aa 1489 mi ay Mspix a& 1525.	4.
ABaHrBapTtie, oaexe aq na-3B, ^HiBia .linie ^HamxixB a sHer apMiî, a KBpia ^HcepHinape ecTe, a Mepye ^naiuxea apMie! RBnixeHie 41H oapenape AienBpTape, cnpe a nepneTa	A®uiMaH!
mi a! .^H^e^exuiHi, nBHB rmha; ap-Mia na 4>i raxa a! npiMÎ. AeaH-rsapAin ce ajie^e aîh ne.ie Ma! s-moape xpsne mi rs sh romgh-AaHT ^HAecxs^i	Ae	risanix.	4.
ABaHTspiep, asaHTspiepB. Anemia ceay aneeâ Râpe RasxB a-BaHispe. Aneacxa ce sine a© o nepcoaHB, Râpe hs ape Bpe o Me-cepie xoTBpixB, 4»BpB asepe, mi Rapea ppiii Toaxe RinspUe neapKB oape Râpe aeaHTspe ne ap nsxe a o «1*0.1 o ci. AeaceMeHe ce si*16 a^ oapeHÎHe Rapide xpBenţe HsMa! a© iHTpip[r. .]V.h Anepina ce Aa HSMe ao aBaHxspiepr .ia oapenape xon! ^HxpenpiH3Bxopr, napii Bzr»Hea3B ne
.IBKSÎTOp!.	1.
AsaHxspB, Aqeea ne Heanţe-nrax, ce ^htmmhab oaMeHUop ceaf aîh npiniHa ao oapenape naxiivi! ceay aîh iHipigr. AeaHTspa noaxe 4»ipea^iB (aAeBBpaxB)ceair iAeaAB, npeKSM csmt aBaHTspLie .is!
Asepxoec
ABapî	20
EHeac, wi a a©î TeAeMax. ©Heopî ce iea asaHTspa Ae XaaapA* (ee3
apTÎKSA),	i.
A sapi, ©h nonop MonroAÎK, KapeAe ax K©iipinc IfanoHia ne Aa c^'BpiniTSvi BeaK©A©i 5-.ie. ^©nt ane ea ay irtBiiAiT ^aAMaiua, repAiama mi PraAia, Ae ©HAe ia-pi»in c’at icronrr, ini Aa796 c’air sip©iT &e KapoA ne.i Mape, 4VH-khlt ne .piraeT c’a* nie'pA©.t &e tot, ini H©Mai .jn ’lipKâcia ce Mai a-«i*ab ptM'Buiiiţa anecT©i nonop.
4.
Aeapiiţie, 3rx>pniT©p^ c’at CKKMneiea (ee3 apTiK©.ie:) 1.
Aseipo, Ioce<i> Ae MacKapeH-xac, $©na Ae. X°BeAÎH«ce Ae napTiaaH ©iiei peşoATe aosnpa A©i IIoMBaA ini .ia 1758 acsnpa a»! locii» I Ae QoptsraAia, Vaf rt-eT k© poaxa.	4.
A b e i p oii, vţenapTaMeiiT 4VH <DpaHnia k© 350,000 Ai»K©lTopi ne 167 Mtie naTpăxe. KanrraAia Po-Aen; ks 8,000 A'tKsiTopi ape 4»a-npinr Ae nocTas, ag akht» niiAenB-AT»piî.	4.
Asei a h e a a, ag Aa«i>ohc <I>ep-HaHAGIi:, af TpT»ÎT 4VH BGK©A a.i 16»vie mi ax CKpic o Konxm^auie a Kiipnei	Gervantes (Bea ancei
ApiiK©A).	4.
As e aîh 0, KanixaAia npoBÎHîuei IIpiHninaTo ©ATepiope	Kpi»ia
HeanoAi, ape 12,000 Ai>K©îTopi, mi ecTe BecTixB neHxp© CTpasMToa-pea aiviBToape jpiHTpe aneacŢB noArrie ini „ftHTpe BeHeseiiTo {Fur-cae caudinae),. «hac c’a# sipsiT PoMaHii Ae KŞTpi» CaMiiiiţi Aa a-hsa 321 4VHainre Ae A* Xc, 4.
A b e h t i h © c, loxan, T©pMaip, hbck©t 1477 Aa Afiencfiepr, af <pt»k©t cT©AiÎAe caAe Aa ÎHroACTaA mi lîapic. .|lHT©pH5iiiA©ee aîh Mai
M©ATG KT»ABTOpîî, &f I'OCT npOI>e-
cop n«BAiH .jlh Biena, KpaKOBÎa mi ÎHroACTaA- Âa 1512 c’air aAec
Ae KpecK^Topw «^parjuLiop
BiAxeAM IV Ae Baeapia, mi Aa 1515
ax ^HcoiiÎT ne iipinusA EpHecT ap Banapia Aa iTaAia. Aa 1517 c’ay «i»'bk»t eA IcTopiorpa<i> sasa-pe3, mi av M©piT Aa PerencB©pr-^h 9 PeH. 1534» /Sjh KiipiUAe CKpice A© a^hcsa cizht BpeAnine Ae ^iiceMHaT: AHaAeAe BoiopsM (JiincRa ÎS 10) mi IcTopia Basa^. piei.	4.
A b e h t i h & c, neA Mai Mape AeaA aîh neAe iuenTe ne Kape epa aiAiTi PoMa, aBizHA o ^Mnpeş«-pine na Ae «h neac.	4.
ABeHTspa, a 3enea Ms3i» a noenÎAop ipoini aîh timus a cca-bîk, npÎH aK'Bpopa aAopape iiKpe-Aea a ce ^HBi»n,Bea.	4.
A b e p e , ce HSMecK ancAe as« Kpspi aîh Kape ce aAKusecK Miac-AoaneAe ^yHAecTSA'Bpei nepcoaHeApp nsEAine ceaf napTÎKSAape. Asepea ecTe MiniKT»Toape ceaf HeMiinK'bToa-pe.AsepiAe MimEtioape ce HSMecK ASKpşpÎAe ne ce noT Mim na, npe-ksm: Bani, OAoape, MOBÎAe, cipae, BÎTe lap HeMÎmK'BToape csht: Kaee, mo mir, sil, noA«pi &• Asepea noaie <i>i a cTaTSAsr, mi aTsune ce HSMeme ^OMÎHie, ceay a Bi-cepinei mi aTSHne ce 3ine <t> o h-Aoe b i c e p i n e c k, (B-e.3 ane cre apiÎKSAe.)	1.
ABepno, ©h AaK ^vh Kpi»ia Ae HeanoAi anpoane Ae II©n©0Ai9 4VHK©Hţf©paT Ae AGaA©pi mi m»-A«pi . Aece, 4VH Kape a-Bie cTpeBaie ASMÎHa coapcA©i. m apBTapea asi OMip ne aine epa ^HŢpapea ^n Tapxap, mi aine epa nemepa CiBÎAei, npiii şape af ^HTpaT EHeac .pH TapTap.	4..
A b e p c a, noAiTie Kpi»ia Ae HeanoAi k© 13,000 A^RsiTopi, 3ÎAiTT» aîh A'BpM'BTspÎAe Benei no-AiTii ATeAa, mi k© o neTBn©e, 4v.11 Kape kpBiaca loaHa I Ae Hea-no.ii av 3©rp©MaT ne con,©a ei AHApei Ae <SHrapia.	4.
Ab epxo e c, Ab©a Ba aia Ms-xaMeA Eeh AxmcAj Ebh M©xaMeA, Ebh Poida, h*bck©t 1149 AaKop-
ABepxoec	2
AOBa .jm IcnaHia, ar 4>oct neA Mai BecTÎT «maocos» aA ApaEÎAop, cxo-Aeprir aAsr ABSBeKep iui ^vmbt>uij-Toppr a asi Moici MaÎMOHi^ec. Ea af spMax n'upÎHTd.isi c'ly BpeA-îunie Ae Mape şsAeK'BTopix mi M»«i>Ti #h KopAOBa; ^hcb neHTps npensc Ae epelinie c’af ckoc aîh AperbTopiiAe caAe, ar <&oct csp-r»HiT mi cÎAiţ a 4>ane Aa €>eiţ noKBÎHm» nsEAiK. .^htsphsih-A&cb ano! naipia ca, af a.BST npoTeKTop ne KaAitfSA AAMaHcop, Kapejie rapnin A’af arnesaT ^vh Ape-FBTopiiAe caAe. Ea af Mspfix Aa Mapoiîo .$,h aHSA 1217. ApicTdTeA, aKtpsia cKpiep! eA Ae af ^arsit, ce coKOŢea a© asihcsa Ka neA Mai Mape 4>îaoco4*« ^HTpe napTi3aHii cei ABepxoicTi c’af ^HceMHai Mai aAec AAeKcaiiApo AxiAiHU 4.
A b i r h o h, KaniTaAa ^enapTa-MeHTSASI B0KAK3 A2ZHFB PoHa, ne sir mec poMaHTin k» 2,800 nace mi 31,000 AtEsiTopi, ecie BpeAHiK't a©. ^HceMHaT neHTps neTpenepea HaniAop aine. ,ZţiHtpe Eicepini ce j^HceMHea3,B Mai aAec KaTeApaAa mi Eicepina Oparnuc-KâHţAOp. .	4*
A b i a a, npoBmuie a Kpxiei Kac-TÎAia BCKe aih XcnaHia, ks Kani-xaAia ac aeeMÎHe HSMipe. lloAi-Tia ape 12,000 A*i>KsiTopî, ecie pe3iAeimia shsi EnicKon mi hihi Aa 1807 af as st o sHinepciiaTe. HOBAeca KacTiAiei seKÎ aASH’BH-Asce aine, af ACKAapaT ne Kpa-IYjJ Ehpîk IV HeBpeAHÎKi ac TpoH, mi af aAec ac Kpaix ne 4>paTeAe C'bf Aa*I>0H30,	4.
Ani c, mi Abî30, neren .^h-m,inmape. Bace ac Asie cjzht Bace Mini xoTEpsiTe nemps aA^ie-pea ^Hm.iiHU'BpiAop,	4.
Abît5c? Mapnsc IţeiUAisc, hijCKST PaAia, c’af ^bkst Aa 455 ^Mmbpax iMnepieî anscaHe. Ilpinc 4’iiiiA £e PiciMep, af Aensc aneacTE speAHinie mi af MspiT na ApxienicKon ac niaiţcHiţa. 4.
fr	Ara
ĂBheHa, Ebh Cina, ht>ckst 978 Aa Boiîxapa, BediT na Top mi <I>jaoco<i>, af cKpic sil Ka-Hon KapeAe KsnpiiiAea ToaxB Me-A ini na ac axsHne* AiHTPe CRpinieAe caAe ne.ae 4»ÎA0C0<pine ce ^HceM-Hea3i Mai aAec MeTa^iciKa ca. Ea af MspiT Aa XaMAaH 1036, 4.
ABOKaTopH, o nopoRKE, npiH Kape sh AOMHiiop& neaMT» ^HA*n-pMT ne csnsmi! cei a«i»AT>Topi casacbt. GTpeiHE^	4.
AspaaM, (ABpaM) ntpiHTeAe : IsAciAop, e’af HibCEST ne Aa a-hsa 2000 ^HaiHîe ac A» ^c* 4111 ©p? noAiTia XaAAeei. KeMaT ac A^MHcsef af emiT aîh nBMSHTSA naipiei caAe ks Cappa coniaca, ks nenoTSA cef Aot mi ks Tapax ni.-pÎHîeAe, mi af eMirpaT Ka sh ho-MaA $h riiMSHTSA XâHaaH. Ji^e a-ine HeBOÎT ac *oaMeTe, c'af a«c ErineT, shac neTpeKSHA i c’af ^ aptTaT ASMHe3ef Mar MSATe psHA^pi ţspsiHA»i, K'b Ae Ba a-CKSATa Ae AeţfÎAe A®MHe3eemj? sa sa 4»ane HEpiRTe a msatop no-noape, CKiMESHAsi iismca© aih A-ep»m? ni»piHTeAe M'Bpix^ Aspa-xâM, nx>piHTe a Mai msatop nanii. ^Lsi raf nopoHnix rZţ3e^ a ce T^ea JfiMnpeşsp cnpe ceMH ac Aer'BTS-p*b KOBopiTopiAop cei. Ea ^Rt’bht af hechst aih Arap cepsa asî? ne IcMaiA. Anoi «i>iiriA *^h Bspcx’B Ac sna cste ani af hbckst aih Cappa coiţia asî Ae^srrB ne IcaaK. ^sef icniTÎHA KpeAÎHîia asî Anpa-aM, af nepsx cb’î ?KSHrie ne IcaaK 4>iHfA ei»f ne a npei-YBiT^ mi A-BpaaM af npiMÎT, ^hcx» răpi? r^3ef A’af oiipix» MspÎHA Cappa^ AupaaM c’af ^Hconix 4H Bispcxi» ac 127 aHi ks KeTspa, ks Kape af he-ckst Mai MSAiri <mî jjvHnembTopi ac ceMÎHîiîi ap anine, Ea af Mspix BaLpem ac 175 aHi.	2.
Ara, €> KEnirenie Aa Tspni ne-de sH HSMep ac neAecxpi, ac a-ceMÎHe sh tîtas niHCTixopw. Ara IeHÎncpÎAOp epa KxnixeHia lemne-
Arasxc
22
AraMeMHOH
pi^iop, Kape^ie nemps aca Aperi-
xopie aBea Mai tot a*iea HÎHCTe Ka mi Mapele si3ip.	5.
AraBs.c^sH npopoK ^iHlepsca-aîm af Tpi»iT ^H^aT-b Asm» Xpic-toc rai af cnsc ^HaiHTe Mai msa-Te ASKpspî, Kape aAeBtp o’af -ţHTSMiiAaT. Ea af Mspix Ka Ms-HeHiK.	5.
Arase, o hjmht’B aih «*aMi.iia AÎAia4ÎAop, cAOEoaAe aîh px.A’BHi-ht> 4>psH3e Map! arae3are SHa nec-Te aATa, aîh Kape neAe AeHa^apB C25HT ^LH^oiTe ,jlh şoc, Aemepxe abshtps, rpoace, KapHoace mi ne Aa MapijuHi KOAiispoace, iap cnpe Bxp* acBsuiTe.. Ea CAOEoaAe o 4>Aoape ks KoaA'B AsurB mi a a Esp* ks o kopohb. J^n Harpia e! AMepiKa MbKAonie, ce ^HTpeBSÎH-na3i> siiţeAe neAe Mai csniupî a «i»psH3eAop aok Ae KSHen'B rai in, aîh Kape c’af 4»t»kst koahshî, MtHsniî, KTiMcmi qi>h rai xT»pTie. Msctsa ane ci ei nAzsHxe .pnaÎHxe Ae .$H<PAopipe ecTe BiHAeKT»Topiy Ae paHe, mp ashe Aocnipe ce 4»a~ ne o ET>sTspT> cnipxsoaeB. 4.
Arar, KpaiYA AMaAeKiuj.iop, c’af Bipsir ac K'Lxp'i» CaSA, .flHCT» hs c’af S4ic, neHxps Kape CaMSÎA vJhcsih af 4»'BKST a4eacxa, mi nen-Tps HeacKSAiapea as! Cas.i, af shc ne AafiU A© J^MirEpaT. 4.
Ara^ec, o noAixie ^hccmh'b-xoape Ae Heroiţ jjlh Hirpiiţia, ^n-KSHţJSpaTB ks ai^spL	4.
AraAÎPr ceaf CaHTa Kpsu, o noAiiie ^HT'BpiT'B ks sh nopx ESH npOBiimia Gsc a iMiiepie! <I>en rai MapoKO.	5.
Ara3ÎK jec, Asm» EpoAOT Xe-resiKAec, <i>îiya as! ApxiAaMsc aîh aA Aoi^e HeaM a pijţjLrop a® Gnap-Ta, c’af csix ne Tpon Aa 580 j^h. A. Xc. mi c’af pecBOLT ks Tere-auii 4>'Bpi» Bpe o icnpasi». 5.
Ara.îMa, sh - ksbzsht rpe4ccK 4e ^HceMiiea3T»:	1) o cxaTsi»; 2)
noAoaBa shsi TeMnAs; 3) sh as^* Kps *i»pi» nsxepe. — jCh a*ieeT
AO ne spMT» jţRiţ'bjiec ecxe j^Hipe-EsiHiţaT HSMai Aa coEops.i aih Hi-Kea.	5.
Ara.arMaTo.aiT, sh «i>eAif a® niaxpt xrae3B,	a KBpia	BT»ncT>
Bep3ie Baie .^h poiniexiK.	5.
Ar ana, sh 4>eAiy a® monsp.i'B Hearp-B ks neTe	raAEeHe.	5.
AraMe, npoMOHTopia rai nop-ts.i Ae Tpoia.	5.
AraMe^e, <i>iÎKa js! Asriac rai coniaAsi Ms^iioc af «PocTBec-TiiE neHxps KSHoam,epea a $e.mpî Ae epBspi.	5.
Arane^ec, 4>iF3vr KpaiY.isi Ae OpxoMeHoc, EpriHf, ţap A^nB a.i-ni! a aşi AnoAO mi a EniKacxei, af 4*oct sh apxixeKT 4»aiaMoc, Ka rai <i»paTe.ae cef Tpo<POHie. Ii af 3IAiT SH XeMHAS a s! AnOAO .ia ^eA^i, rai af psrax ne 3îhsa Ka cb’1 peMSHepeae neHxps ane ea, as-hb Kape aAoa 3i aMaiHAoi c’af a-^AaT Mopuî.	4.
AraMeMHOH, Pira Ae Mi4eHa rai Aproc, «i»iiYA as! ILieicTeHec rai a Aeponeî, rienoTSA as! Aipe-sc, Asm» a.miî j^hcb 4»iiYA anec-xsea rai «ppaTeAe as! MeneAaf (ne aMSHAo! zs! HSMera;e OMip A-Tpi3Î) af 4*oct KOMeHAaHTSA rpe-
HÎAop ^h pecBOHfA TpoaAeî, mi 100 RopEBU Ae af SMn.isx HSMa! ks oaMeHi! ne ca ciHrsp laf Aax ^h aacsTop neAopaAaAiu rpe«ir,. ^in BpeMea as! TanTaAsc cxpB-MorasAs! Aop HeaMSA AxpÎ3iAop epa npiroHix Ae kbtp’b 3eî. noAixia Asaîc sHAe c’af aASHaT apMia af TpeESÎT AraMeMHOH na ct hcbpt-4»eaeKB ./(iaHei ne 4»iiKa ca Ia»ijg:e— Hia, Kapea Ae K'btp'b aneacTB aeiirB ^htp’sh Hosp ce aAscB #h Taspic. •]Ah BpeMe Ae 3ene aHi a aiiecxsî pecBoiv AraMeMHOH c’af AeoceBÎT aiMT npiH aca ^HueAeii4FVHe C4»aTspl, ksst mi npiH aA ci»f ks-paac ^H Asnxe. 4^h aHSA aA HosAe npiH 4»spapea BpiceiAe! Kapea Ka o ciiOAie epa a as! Axîa,
Arauri	23	Arania
npiTÎHBÎ apMieî o 4»oapxe Mape Bt-T'BMape. JLhtbphmhabc'b	aca
naTpie ce «nici» Ae K'tTp'b Erici, KapcAe nirpenea npeKBpeie kb KwiiTeMHecTpa coiţia abî ĂraMeM-hoh. A5irt acuţii KAÎTeMHecTpa aih 3aAB3ia ne asea acsnpa KacaHApei ne Kape AraMeMHOH o a^scice kb crae, Aa nphienvSA bhbî 4»epe-
ACY apBHK'B COUBABÎ CI «|iH Kan O
KT>Meun» «i>t>pt» rspi» mi axBHne Erici sa bhîcb. OpecT «mya ab! AraMeMHOH pecnABii a-n eacTi» HeAeţpyipe aTSST Mainei Kzsx mi aMope3axBJiBi.	5.
Ar a mî, ceaf MaKBKaBa, Pso-phia crepitans, o nacepe &e reHBA IIco«i>ieAop, Tp^enţe ,$h AMepÎKa cbaîke, ecxe Mai Mape ackslt o pa ut», ape ninoape abhşî, rpBMa3 abhb , mbhzshkt» neuţi Mini mi Ae-cHe ce ,$H£A2SH3eiue.	4.
Ar aH a, BaniTa.aaiHCB.iei TsaM Acia, Aa am»pia AecKonepipe aHB.i 1521 niepA# MareAaH aca Biau'B.	5.
AraHABps, PoApiro Mopiu, bh MicioHap cnaHioA csnT <I>Liin III mi «DLain IV, cpa aş ceKTa Ab-TBCTiHÎJop AecKBAUÎ, Kapii c’af ^HceMHax Mai aAec npiH aeABA ne af apT»TaT ^HxpB AT»uipea Xpicxi-aHÎCMB.iBÎ ^H IanoH.	4.
Ar a h in e, bh icsop ne MBHxe-.ie Ea in oh, ^HKÎHax asi AnoAa mi MS3eAop; ana. anecTBi icsop ce sinea kt» ^HCB^^euen^e apia iioe-3iei.	5..
AranaHXBc, umbellatus,<i>Aoa-pea aMopBAsi, «i>oapTe «tp^MoacT» KB BMpBBA aJlEaCTpB.	5.
A r a n e h, 3iHa AP ar o ere! (dydn:7])r AparocTe ct> HBMecKf anejie nin! Kape «j»T»nea KpemjHn ^h BpeMeAe ac Mai ^HaiHTe Aa aA»H'Bpkie Aop p-e-Aiyioace, ^Hips aAB^epeaMiHxe a-neAeî Mar Ae ne spMT» «ime, Kape af 4»t»ksto: A^XpicTockbar cei b-neHPrL <&ieiiiKape A^nea aKOAO ne ase a mi e epanii ce ocmbTa aîh a-ne.ie hc ai a^sc Eorauir. Arane.ie
ce «M^nea Mai kbcam'e ^Hamxea cepEtpei nmei a© capi. A®111» He 4LHnenB a ce 4»ano Aa anecTe cep-BT*pr Mai MBATe neKBBiiHue, ci-Hoa^eAe jie af onpiT. .fuiTpe XepH-XBxepi c’af ^ocx ^hoît anecT
oEineiy.	5.
AraneHop, bhba AÎHTpe jibh-xi»Topii aş Jia Tpoia, af komch— ABÎt ^Haimea anecTia mec^sen! KopT»Bii, mi asite c<i>i,pMapea Tpo-iei af Mepc Jia Kinps, bhag af 3iAÂT Ha^ocBJi mi xcmujiba Bme-pei.	5.
Aranec, AorAeanecTara hcmp, af MBpix MsneHineme bhba $h bhba 30G cbe ManciM 41H Keca-pia, iapE aATBA ^MnpeBHi ks cq-pa ca cbe Tajiepie MaKciMiaH.
5.
Aranexe, ce HBMenţe o couie-xaxe £e ^exe Kpem,ÎHe, Kape Tp'Bea .ia bh jiok 4»-BpT» a ce kt»-jiBr^pi mi aîh esjiaBie CAB^cea ne npeBui*	5.
Aranetbc, 1) £5h AiaKOH ; KoHCxaHTinonojii^ Kape af TpT»ix CBTa a G-a	3Lieac jibî Ibctî-
HÎaH, mi af ajiK'ETBix a napTe hs-MÎTTr charta regia *oapxe npeus-iTT» anejie speMi. 2} AraneTBcI ; bh IIani> jra 535 BpMT»Topiy jib IoaH aji II-Jie af MBpix ABni> 11 jibhî Jia 536. 3) AraneTBC aji II bh Ilafl’B jia 946 BpM'BxopHr .ibî MapxiH aA II, af KeMaT ne ^Mni>-paTBA Oxo Aa PoMa aaîBxopR> ^MnpoxiBa abi EepeHrap a.i II, ne , Boea a ce *ane AOMHiiopiy IiajiieL
!	5*.
Arania, o 4»eMee, Kapea af Tpiix ^H CBTa anaxpar mi af ^h-TeMeeT ceKTa AraneTeAop. 5.-
Arania, ^ajMoaeB MT.HT»CTipe
Ae KT»ABri>piue MoAAoea, uîhb-tsa HeaMUB^ ok o aba a© cbc. Anea-cte MOHECTipe ecre amesaT^ Aa ni-nopBAMBHUÎAop o nosiuie niio-pecK'B. ^.MnpeşjEypBA Bicepinei ^lh-Kinaxe: AAopMÎpei CxHiei-Mapiei C2ŞHT 3iAÎpLperBAaxe kb apsi pm-
Aranie
A«pî K« raAepiî,	Kape ab-
KsecKy »h H'sM'cp ,zţe KBAsrBpine a^ABioape csş. nostinsipea cxa-peneî Aop. ,$LMnpeşHrpsA 'mbhi»c-Tipei Mai csht mi aAie cexBCTpi! ABK&iTe &e KBA#n>pine.	1.
Aranie, Agapius, «h 4>îaoco<i» Aîh AAeKcaHApia, KapeAe af .pm-nax „jlh spMB Aa Biâaiitia k*s es-H’b icnpaBB.	5.
Arap, 1) IanoB &e Arap, hb-ckjsx Aa 1640 Ilapic, sh 3»-rpaB jp.HceMHaT mi cxoAep a asî «PepAÎHaHA B<sx, af M»pix Aa 1716. 2) Hvasr,' AHroaH, MirneA, Rome Ae MocB»pr, hbckst Aenapxa-MeHTSA 4HT vioi, af 4>0CX .]yHIBI¥A MÎHicTps a as! M«pax, ano! Mmi-cxps Ae «înHamţ ^vh HeanoAi, mi âK«5M 'ipteme p Ilapic.	5
A r ap a, Apxsp,hbcksxAa 1 540 Aa «Docxoh 4H ^epBicxipe, c’af aAec Aa 1570 Deputy chamberlain, mi af iţiHST aneaciB ca»;keb 45 aHÎ. Ka shs.i aîh nir Mai ^hcgm-Han! M’BA&jiapi a conierBnei Ae AHiiKBiiBitf m’af aronicix «poapxe Mape Mepix npiH Ma! msatc cKpi-epi mi nepnerBp! a amiKBiTBue-Aop eHr.ie3e. Ea afMspix ,ţii Aoh-Apa Aa 22 ABrscT 1617 uii c'af •jAjrponax .jh Becxjvmucrep. 5.
Arap a, Agardh, Kapo.i Aăoa*, npo^ecop jpa A&ha ini KaeaAep a Grefei noAape, hbck«$t Aa 23 la^ Hsapie 1785 jia BecxM O-.lan^a. JflH aHSA 1799 af ^Hiie-n»T a ^MBx>na A a ^HiBepcixaxea Ae .feiiA, Aa 1807 ^MBiiUa ai4e MaxeMaxina, Maf-^n spjvri» ce a-nAÎKB Aa BoxaniKE mi A&ir& o kb-ABiopie 4»bk<5xb npin /XaHÎMapKa> repMaHia hopaîk'b mi lIoAOHia ce H»Mi a a 1812 np^eeop Ae Eo-xaiiiKB. : Jla 1816 c e *i>bk*> np e ox „31H MBHBCiipea G*. IleAep mi Ka Acn&xax a rame! caAe af «1*0ci Ae «fraivn Aa Aiexa ansA»! 1817 mi 1823. Aa 1825 ce komb a© K’Bxp’B pira Aa Cxokxoam, «shao €’af hsmît MBA©*aapif coaie iBiţei
24	AraTapxî^ec
•	„piicepuinaTe k» «iep«ioiapea pa-
)	Ae ^MfiBIIBIiSpa IISBAiKB.
•	J^ri xpaxaiiiiAe aHecxer coniexBixi
•	ci noi awa A0Be3i a cxpeAis^ii-
[ x«5As! CBf xaAeHx, A«i i ce ‘i>aie
^unsTape neHxpfi coKoxiHua ne af Aax KB •fl.MBBli'BTSpa asTopiAop K.iacini neHips ÂisMiHapea xiHepi-Mei H5 ap 4*i HiHepiTi».	5.
Arac xp epe, o HSMipe ho^b a aHÎMa.ieAop iH4>«53opie.	4.
Arai, 0uarz-agathe, Agathe, Achat, ecTe sh *ocLi (neaipt nx>-MsmioacB) aMecxenaT aîh Maî M«Are «peARrpî Ae KBapuf. AraxsA ecxe Ae Ms^ixe coKpî, ce rx»cem;e .jh CaKCOHia, «SHrapia mi Cirepia, mi ce npeA»Kpea3T» ^11 neneu.!^ nepneî, Kei Ae ^eacopHine, Kpsni-ne m. a.	4.
Ar axa, o ctfXHTT» aîh na.iep-Mo, ne Kape KBÎHîţiaH r^Bepiiaxo-p&JL fjnm»pax^Jiisi Ae nie 11 enistsh-A» o	10 ap n e a a n'brsiH'Bxaxe, 11 o-
poHni a o «sniAe A a 252 A^n^ Â* Xpicxoc.	5.
Arar aHrej, IepoMOHax»A le-poHiM, npoHSMiT AraxaHreA, aAeK'B Ae Bfiiie MeHixopFf* Ea c’af HtcH^r Poaoc Aa 1200. Anecia ne-TpeKfiţHA Mecma CiniAier .^Hip^o MOHacxipe Ae BaciAieiir, Aa ansA 1279 p .isiia asi MajpTie cupe A&MimKa ^HXBia a iiapeciMe^ h»-mîtb a opxoAOKcie! 3ine, kb ap 4*1 BB3SX o ape Kape BeAeiii!^ npiH Kape-Ae npesine h isiMnAB pi a e noAixine a Ae E^poiiei, ^HAeiiAiiiiHA npe'KSM cep 0 c x e iii,e ea np eA,aiiiiA. XpicMOCispiAe anecx^f ce ^Miiapx jfrH 3ene k a ne re, mi c’af xinBpix ^htbî Aa aH«A 1555 MÎAano Ae MoHax<5A Ia bob HaAeoxsA, ano! aîh AÎMBa «i»paHiţe3,B c’af xpaA^e nea rpeneacKB mi aîh aneacxa ypn poMaiHeacK'B ximbpix	la-mi
Aa 181 8 mi .fH B^K^pem,! Mai .5.11-Apeniax Aa 1836.	2.
AraxapxiAec, »h Ilepinaxe-xiK reorpa^» mi icxopiK ht>ck£»t
AraTapxxc	25	AraTOMec
rmAoc, Aa 104 A* Xc. c’ax
«PtKST KpeCKi»TOpHT ASÎ ÂAeK'caH-AP» IlTO.iOMey pira ErineTSAsî. AÎHTpe a caje CKpiep! Ae asie KSTeBa «ppameHTe c’air ntcTpax hbhb 3iAeAe HoacTpe. 5.
" ArâT'apxsC', «h 3srpaB Canoe , ay »poct neA .^HTTbF&y nape A«nt aptTapea as! ErniA (Aeschi-lus) Aa 480 ^h. A- Xc* ay <la&c nepcneRTiBeae Teaxps. 5* Araiaiisc, sh Hîie a as!
ILlSXO, ^HCeMHea3'B CTpiKtTOpiXA ESKspiei.	5.
A r a t e m e p o c , sh yeorpa<p rpeK, ay Tptix csxa a Tpia A&n'fc A* X» KapTea ca ^HTÎTSjiaT’b Hy-potypoşes geographiâe c’ay a&t Aa ASMiHt aO TeHSAisc Aa 1671 mi Ae rpoHOB ks aAnii Aa 1697;
■â. "
Ar a tî a c, cxoAacTin iui îcto-piK rpeuy a’ih MipiHa EoAia, ay xptix KtTpt c4>spmiTSA csTei a îneca mi ay CKpic o spMape Mai Ae napTe a icxdpie! as! IIpoKonie Aecnpe Moapiea	Is~
cTÎHiaH ag Aa 553-559 A»ni» A- Xc. AA^napea «i'tKSTt ac EpsHK ks-npiHAe Mai ms.ite enirpăMe a© a Ae anecxsea.	ă.;;-
Araxinoc, A°<î>T°P rpeKY a*h CnapTa, ay jjyHTCMeeT	^h-
Ttia cfii’B ceKra enicÎHTeTinÎAOp (eK.ieKTraAop).	5;
A r a t î p 3 ij sh nonop ciiÎTiK hs-mît aiua Ae ne AraTÎpc «mrta as! EpKs.iec mi a ExiAHei^ ce sine Kt aîh nt puiAe A ci ei ăp eMÎ-rpax TpaHciABania, Mo AAOBa mi Ba.iaxia.	5*
AraTÎxi, Aa AcTpoAoyî a nin-nea Kact nepeacut aASKT.Toape Ae BSKspie mi Hoponipe. 5.
Arai o a e m o h , ksbshx rpe-uec*K, ^HceMHea3t su a»x esh, *iap KOHTpapjy.i as! ecxe KaKOAe-MOH, SH A»X pii	4.
AraTOK.iecj 1) Tiparf a© Ci-panssa, *iiyA shs! oAapny c’ay HtcKST ansA 359 ^HaiHTe Ae
A. X» 4*iÎHA ^HBSpcTt Ae 1B am, ay Mepc ks ntpiHie.ie cty a a Gi-paKS3a, sHAe AiHTtHT ay sHeATix tot anea Mecepie, lap $11 spMt ay cAsadT Ka coAAax Ae psiHA» <I>psMscena, TaAia mi nsTepea Tps-iisA-si- cef iay aroHiciT 4»âBopsA asI- AaMac, KOMeHAaHTSAs! Arpi-reHTÎHLiop, Kape.ie vi’ay hsmît XU Aiapx? aAeKt KoMeHAaHT necie o Mie codani, /ţsnt Moapiea ane-ctsi aîh spMt c’ay Ktc’BTopiT eA ks BtA^Ba As! mi npiH anecT nac ay KT>m,iraT Mape CTCMt. Moaprea asi TiMOAeoH aAsurax 4>iiHA Ae Co3icTpax, a^ n>sţ|[iT .ia KpoTOHa mi Ae aKOAo Aa TapeHT, SHAe c’ay 4>bkst me«» ©Hei BaHAe Ae xoiiî* J$,h c4»spmiŢ c’af isroHir Co3icTpar ^HnpesHt ks mect cs-Te aîh ne! Ma! ^HceMHaiţi neTtAeHÎ, mi AraTOKAec KeMaT 4>iiHA ^ha'b-ptnT Aa CipaKS3a c’ay 'bsmît ko-MeHAaHT Ae HtuireHie.	anea-
cti> ^HcsmiMe ay nAmix ca ueas-3ire* Kps3iMi mi ,p.HKsp2ZHA ay ks-nepiT Mai ToaTt CiuiAia. KapTaro ay TpiMec ne XaMiAKap acsupt’!^ KapeAe A?ay ^iiBiflc ^HTp’o Asnri» mi A’ay aceAiaT 4h CipaKS3 a. A -ratOKAec ay ^impeAinuaT KOMan-ÂanoAiTier ^H Mana «ppaTeA»! cey AHTaHAp«> mi ^Hcsrn c’ay nopmx ks o <i» a o tt» mi ks 14,000 oc-Tami ar Alpina, siiAe ay Ksnepix MSATe noAirii, mi ano! c’ay v^h-TspuaT laptm Aa CiniAia, BipsiHA npexsTÎHAeHe. .^iict 4>iiHA Kt 41H Alpina hs Mepijea xpeşiAe A«nt Aopimia ca, ano! ay Mepc aAosa oapt aKoAo, Aap ay «pocţ ^ebîhc mi ay niepASi ne 4»ii! ce! Asn-it. Ae aine mptin c’a^ ^HTsp-HaT CiniAia, ay Ktin,irax ctt.-nsmpea npecTe ToaTt incsAa, ay Ksnepix Kopnipa mi air bbtst ne ManeAOHi ne ant* Aksm c’ap nsTsx ESKspa Ae crnrspa CTtnzs-Hipe, j^hcb HenoTSA cey Apxara-toc A’ay oxptBiT ^vh aA 72*Q aH aA BspcTe! mi aA 38^° a aomhîci ca-
AraTOJiorie
26
AreacMi
.ie. 2) AraioKjiec mi Ara-xoKjea 4>pam, av	a ce «o-
.10ci Ae c^eB'bHR'Hea KpaivA&i Ae ErineT IlTOAOMey «PiAonaTep, aKB-psia «aBopiTB epa AraTOKAea. AsirB MoapTea asî IlTOAOMeY, A-raTooec af peMac enixpon kaî-POHomsasî, ^hct. c’af nspTaT ama Ae P'by, ^HKST av Icbskhît o pe-Be.iie, $h Kape c’af snic mi eA mi copa ca.	4.
Araxo^orie, .^MBBiţBTspa
Aecnpe ne a Mai .pHaAT BÎHe. 4.
AraTOH, 1)sh noeT aîh: A-TeHa BecTÎT npiH a caAe KOMeAii mi Tpaşe^if, c’air j^HKopoHax a®-îib şoKspiAe oAiMEine na noex Tpa-rÎK. Ea ay BieiţsiT 41H nea Mai a© anpoane npiexeme ks CoKpax mi EspiniA- 2) CaH AraTOH, hbckst •ia IlaAepMO, c’af aAec Aa 678 liant mi c’av ^HceMHaT Mai aAec neHTps eacctcmsa pociiT acsnpa Moroi eAiiţiAop. Ea ay MspiT a a 10 reH. 682.	4.
AraTOH, CKÎT Ae KBAsrtpi .^h MoAAOBa iuhstsa EoTomemi. 1.
ArBa/ţo, sh eBpey nopT»re3, KapeAe A»nB eKcneAima nea aîh «pmb a <E>paHne3i.iop IcnaHia, «îîha AreHT aA OiHaHiţeAop a© Cna-Hia jjkH Ilapic, aroHici cTaTSAsi 4»paHiţe3 KpeAÎT, npi«BKMHA BeKce-A»pi BeKi icnamoAe Mai iîost», KSHOCKSTe csut H5Me ac Arsa-Aoc, npiH Kape m’av aA&Hax o a-Bepe ag 20 MiAioaHe Ae «parne.
5.
Arsepe^Te, Aa IlepcieHihb-KaTSA Ae a BaTe ne aATSA. Gnpe ^H4»pi,Hapea anecisie ce a* neH-Tp» ^HTtia AaTB 5 AOBÎT&pi Kîi o K»pB Ae iiieAe Ae kbmîab , Ae ce ^htkmhab a Mai «aie mi oatb AaTB, i ce aAaoţţe tot KETe 5, .^h-KST AaKT» HiHeea a menxea oapB av «bkst aneacxt rpemaAi», Ka-dbtb 70 —80 Ae AOBÎTspi. 5.
Arrep, »h pivicBopMToppraîh BecT^aAia, ce peBapcB Aa Cirnspr .^h Cir.	5.
Ar^e, noAixie 41H <E>paHiţia Ae aMea3B3i	AenapTaMeHTSA Ae
A’EpoA (C. Herauli) ne pi»a Ae aceMÎHe HSMipe k» sh nopT mîk, ape 1,100 Ae Kace mi 7,800 ab-KsiTopi.	5.
ArAicxic, ceaf ArAeciic, sh «aMBH, c’av hbckst A«nB o 3ine-pe «pişiaHB aîh aMecieKapea ne . ay ansi /KoieaKS IţÎBCAa ^h bîc. 3ei! aîh spa KtTpB aneacTB 4>iiH-iţB, av ABcaT cb’i npeacKB ^vh ao-K8A HBpiţÎAOp £Bp£BTem,i 8H MÎr-AaA.	5.
AreacMa, ceair ani c4»îh-iţiTB. ^HTpe «ieAe narp® eAeMeHr Te a Ae seniMei: nBMMHT8A, ana,, aeps mi ^oksa, neA Mai .^HTpe-E«iHiţaT cnpe K^pBiţipe ay «oct ana, k» anecT «a8Îa c’aiKspBiVT . AÎHTp® 4LH4en8T oaMeHii, BieTBai-Ae, HAMHTeAe, nBM2SHT8A mi ae-. p«A, npe anecTa A’af ^HxpeE^iT mi ^Hcsmi MicTepiiAe peAiyiiAop nemp» a ceBsspmi cîmeoa^a k«-pBiţipei axfiiT «icine, kkt mi mo-* paAe, npiH anB ce K^pBuea IsAe-ii, ErinTeHii, llcpmii, Eaihu, Po-MaHii. Ama He apaxx, CKpinT8pa kb ripo«iT»A EAiceHr av noponniT. AOMHiTopsAsi HeeMan, neHTps a ce KspBiţi Ae AenpB cb ce cneAe Ae-menTe opi ^lh lopAan. Ama He * apaTB ne BeTecAa aAeKB a an sa oaei, kb 4vh eA ckbaamha^ce nii hc-nsTÎHHomi ce K&pBiţea mi cb’hcc-HBTomea.
^Ia PoMaHi ce «Bnea KspBuipe ks ana hsmîtb AşcTpaiţie, aneacTB a-hb ce c«iHiţea npiH iâBOKania 0-p aiţii a op nonei Asrsp, ^h Kapea 4SH »pMB Ce CTÎHţ([ea SH TBHHTHe • Ae sh AeMH apoMaTÎK npeKSMs’i* Aa«iH8A, CHeanÎHSA, Tica m. a. ^e; »HAe ay pBMac bbhb acTB3i mi# Aa ho! AÎCKMHTeKSA EaseAop 4VH * anB ks cŢMHţţepea KBpssHeAop mi « cs«Aapea, k» aneacTB anB asc-TpaxB ce CTponea noAiiiiAe, KaceAe, KMMnspiAe, BÎTeAe, oaMenii mi Toa-Te neAe ne ce coKGTea cnspKaxe.
AreacM’B
Areci^rax
27
BicepiKa HoacTpB 41HKB ape C4>ih-nipea anei h©mîtb AreacMB. A-reacMa ecTe Ae a ost 4»eA©pr, a-reacMB mîkb, ne ^HTinseniie ko-aeHBpiTa BiTecAer, Kapea OAaiB
J£H aHT&AE&paT'hAC Jingep&Ji jţOM-
h©a©î, opi Kape sojiHaB ^HTpa^H-tbrt A®ni» T©AB©papea anei ce ^Bnea ceH'BToc opi Ae ne soaAB epa K»npiHc, Kape areacMB cnpe c^ÎHîţipe mi KspBnipe ce *ane npe-CTe tot aH©.i mi Mai aAec Aa 4H-Ti>ia 3i a HeoASHier. A^osa areacM'B ecie nea Mape, Kapea ^vh-Tinsem,e ana a© EOTe3©A A^omh»-A©i IopAaH, h©mîtb Enk>aHÎe aAÎKB apBTapea MzsHTsiTopsAsi, mi aneacTa c©e hsm6 a© IopAaH
aAeKB pi©A KspBniToppr ce «*ane OAaTB ne aH Aa 6 IaH©-apie jftH 3i«a *ecT©A©i a© BOTe-3©a Aomh®a©î 4H IopAaH ac Aa IoaH npOApOMSA, KSHA TOTOAaTB ce c^iHiţenţe mi *ipea aneAop _a-Aokb anaTpa aneacTB cTixie. %.
Are AiKBM: reorpa*» sene,KaniTaAia CeMHOHÎAop TaAia HeA-TiKB, acTB3ÎHBMÎT CaH fSens). 5.
Are	KopaH	4HceMHea3B
xoTBpsTSA CKonoc a Bieiţei. 5. Areja^ac, aîh Aproc, bh
CKBAHTOp BeCTÎT, ^MBBnBTOpIX A»î MipoH mi IIoAÎKAeT aîh ChdoH. Ea ecie neA ^htbrt, KapeAe air <pop-MaT ABMspiT BineAe mi nBp©A Ka-n©A©î ^lh cBnBT«pi, mi Kap©AA&i KAeocTeHec, KapeAe air KBiiţiraT Bip^iHiţB a 66-a OAÎMEiaAB, 516 4H. A,* Xc. epa ^bk«t Ae
A25HCSA. IlAiHie ^HKpeAiHna3B, KB AreAaAac epa secTÎT OAiMBÎa-Aa 87 k© 432 aHi .$h. a© A» Xc»
4.
AreAeia; ©h npeAÎnaT a Mi-Hepsei.	4.
AreAeT, Ioci<i> KOHTe, hbckbt Aa 1751 jfrik Tohg Aa .loHre, air „pHCOIţÎT Ka ACTpOHOM	AO®B
KBABTOpii JJVMnpeşspSA nBMMHT©-
a©î ne Kepr&eA mi ne tAanepsc, mi ay M©piT Aa 1785.	4.
AreMa, o AiBÎ3ie necrirB a apiviieî MaHeAOHiAop.	4.
AreMep, o nposimue aîh Ihao-craH k«5 KaniTaAia a© aceMÎHeH©-Mipe.	4.
AreH, o noAÎTÎe pB^ 3ÎAiTBr KaniTaAia AenapTaMeHT©A©i a© «4ot miTapoHa k© 1,050 Kace mr 11,700 ABKsiiopi. ^MnpeţspiMea ei ecTe npoA»KBToape a© bîh, tî-thth, OAoiy mi KsmenB.	4.
AreHe3ia, Hen©Timţa Ae ace nAMHTa Mai A©napTe.	5.
ArcHop, 1) pira«fremniei, ub-piHTeAe a©i KaAM©c mi a Esponei»
2)	<piHTA ASÎ AHTeHOp, BeCTÎT 4H
pecEORTA TpoaAei, ce shîcbackb-
TPB ilipxsc.	5.
A r e h t, aneAa, KapeAe ^Hcep-ninaT k© BeKÎAeMe, A©Kpea3B 4H aok©a aAT©iea, BeKÎA.	5.
Arep, Arepie, HiKOAai, npo^e-cop a© MeAÎniHB mi EoTaHÎKB Aa. CrpacBspr, air TpBÎT Aa ^nnen©-t©a BeaK©A©i aA 17-Ae miairAB-caT Mai M©ATe CKpiepi npeiţ©iie aTÎHrBToape a© icTopia HaT©paAB.
4.
Arepx©©c, se3i Xpiciiania.
4.
Ar e c a ha © p? ©h CK©AnTop aîh Poa»c, Ae kbtpb anecTa mi a© KBTpB <i»ii! cei ce 3i?e a*i>iA©KpaT Tp©na a©î JiaoKooH, Kape Aa 1505 c’ay tbcît ^HTps o Bie Aa Pona.
5.
Are ci a air, bh pirB aA Cnap-Tei ^HBAnaT ne TpoH Aa 399 4H. A». Xc npiH JlicaHAP», MeapcB jţn ai;©Top IoHÎAop ^MnpoTiea a©i Ap-TaKcepKC mi Aa 395 K©nepi nea Mai Mape napTe a Aciei Mini. *Ia 393 ce 4HT©pHB aca naTpie, bbt© ne rpeni AzznrB KopoHea, mi A»nB BBTBAia Ae A2snrB *Ie-©KTpa Aa 371 CKBnB naTpia ca Ain MSHiAe a©i EnaMÎHOHAa, ash-tb MamiHea ^HBiHrMHA®ce 4»b-k© nea Mai Ae ne ©pmb aca en~ cneAiuie 4H Erinex, Ae «HAe Ka BipsiToptir ^ht©phmha»cb M©pi Aa
Ariia
28
Ar.iâo$OH
361 ^h. Ai« Xc. jjvh a.i 84 afl a BspcTei ansnaT Ae ketpe o «pop-tshe ne’ji CKoact .ia iţepMspLie Alpinei. Evi ctets »h®.i aîh ne! Mar BipTsomi neTEireiiî, ^ap npm nporersipea HeKpeAiHnocs.isî Oe-BUac Kape^ie KsnpracE Tesa mdkaoks.i ni»Tier, nut aA CEf Ka-paTKep.	5.
ArLia, sh pirE a BecTrouLiop jp,H CnaHÎa ne .ia aHs.T 550, npi-ronea <PoapTe ne Kpemrar. ,ţe Kt-rpE ATaHarLiA mi ^MnEpaTSJi Isc-TiHiaH eetst vTmhfe KopAOBa, ce
SHice .fiH SpME	AO	KETpE	vpHesm
ai cei csnsnii	Mepi^a.	5.
ArLiia, o «paMi.iie a a11iMa.1e.10p csrEToape, nape Kapo3EToape, ce ^HceMriea3B npiH a .iop .phaeme-natÎK'B pfiţa^T».	5.
A v i a o .1 «p, ce şine a «pi nEpra-Te.ie jp.HTi>ei ^inacTir a EoioapLiop (EaBapLiop), o ceMemjie repMaKE AÎh HopinsM mi Penia. He^r .jiH-txrt Arivio.i«p, ne ce HSMeuţe jjih icTopie ecTe TepiEa.iA I ne via a-ris^r 554.	5.
A'tLiq.h, <I>paHU, HSMevie shs! MaTeMaTÎK BeciiT mi leşsiT aîh EpsKce.ia, af cKpic o KapTe Aec-npe OnTÎKi. .ia AHBepca 1613, nape .^hcb npiH AecKonepipLie «pe-KSTe Ae HeeTOH af peMac «PEpE npeiţ.	4.
A r i a &ji 4», A>ke ag TspiH, c’af j^Hcoiţir ks TesAe^iiHAa BEAsna jisi Afxapic pira AoHroEap3i.iQp, mi af aysnc npiH aneacxE kbge-xopie ne TpoH. Evi af 4>oct neji KapeAe af nspTax nopoHa Ae «piep, af KEiiţiraT .jlh pecEoae Mai Ms^Te Eipsinue mi af MspiT ja 615 A»nE Ai* Xc.	5.
AriMOH, sh njHST napiea Aecnpe Mea3EHoanxe a MSHiţiviop ApAeHi ne siMBe^e Ma.ispî a pişaşi Mac.	5.
Ar îhî!, HSMevie sHop epeTinr, napi! ne .ia aHSA 694 TETEA«ea ASMHeşeracKa ^HopsîHAsipe neHTps KECETopie.	5,
AriHSM, reorp. Bene, KanÎTa-.lia HiTioEpiţfi^op $n Ta^ia ansi-TaHT».	5.
Ârioci^epo-H; HSMe.ie nona-hs.isî, ne nape^ie Kpem,inii Ae .ia pecEpiT 25^1 jp,HTpeEsiHAa .10-ks.i K.ionoTe^iop.	5.
AripisM, o no.iixie „frH Cini-.iia Bene, .ioks.i Hanţepei .isi OAOpSC Cîks.isc.	5.
’ Aripxee, (ag m dyvQzrjg. ka-pe^ie aASHEneBa^ KpaiHini, none-Aiepr, BaraEOHşr. Ama ce HSMea mi c^sHciTopi! Hifievier, napi! ne-TpeKMHA AÎH JIOR .^H .IOK^ K32HTa ÎMHe cnaHAavioace, mi npeşinea 4»e-jnypiTe jrsKpspr, cnpe a aA»Ha Bani.	4.
Arie, I) Pira CnapTer, 4»îrt a&î EfpicTeH, nEpiHTe.ie Ari3Liop. A-ric II Ae Jia 346 — 320 #h. a® A,. Xc. He.i Mai ^HceMHaT Ainipe Toni Pişii ks anecT HSMe af «i»ocr Arie IY, Kape^ie af Mspix via 235 .AH. Ai* Xc. v^H BpeMe KSHA Boea a peexaspa v^h CnapTa kohctîts-nia viiKspriKE.	5.
AriîaKej, f^HxeMÎe) sh Ee-nimop Ae âTiiic, 4*ekst 4>opMa SHer MEHSHÎ.	5.
ArKpi-Ai6116, viiMEa Tsp-neacKE HSMevie mshtc^sI iipapaT
5.
ÂrJiaia, sua aîh ne^ie xpir rpa-uiî.	5.
Ar-Jiaone, SHa AÎHTpe Cipene.
5,
Ar vi a o 4» o h, HSMevie SHei «i»a-mLiîi Ae 3srpan! secxîiu, ce ame-3E jpjr a 90-a OviiMEiaAE A-TeHa BeniHA Ain Ta3oc, mi neHTps aca riEEnie «jjh aneacTE ap-te, ce nsHe tot ^HTp’o TpeanTE ks Ane.iec mi 3esKcic. Kbîhtî-jiiaH jiasA’B ne Amao^oH HEpiH-Te^ie *PoapTe ms^it, Ae aceMÎHe IIvisTapx ne IIOviirHor mi ApicTo-^oh 4>iiî .asi; aneci aîh spME ce 3ine, ke ap ^i 3srpEBiT necTiTs.® KaAP®, ne ^M^Eiţoma ne AAniEiaA ks HeMea a ca.ie spaiţe. 5.
Amec
Ar.iaxpa	29
•ArAaspa, ceaf ArAaşAa 1) «piina asî HeKpon, IlaAae ax Aax agenţia rai c&popLiop ei Xep3a rai IIaH4po3a naHepreA na EpixxoHe-ac na nopoHK'b ce 11$ Kasxe ne ecTe eA. ArAaspa rai Xep3a hs ax nsxsx ^HBÎHţfe a Aop ks-pio3iTaie mi kesisha ^HAan» ax HeBSHii, rai c'ax apsHKax Ae ne 3Î4»^ pLie neiBiisei Ain AxeHa. 2) ©h HSMea 3SHeî HaAac* 3) ©Ha aîh Tpa-nir. 4)<I>iîKa asi Epexxex pira Axe-Hei, nenape Mepnspie o npiipBKS .jlh CXZ3 I1KT»«	5.
A r a a a c, an nemnaH cepan rai KSHepHÎH ji}n Apna^ia. OpaKSA AeA<piAop Aa npiAe>K5A KizHAKpe-3sc ai BoiT a as3i &e Aa eA, na* pe ecTe hca Mar HoponiT AÎHTpe Mspixopi, Jtax hsmîx ne Arjasc,
3*
Arai, (Ahtoh AerAi), an noeT ixaAiaH, ^MB'Biţ'bTopiYA lianei Ila-BeA II, ax Mspir na ApxienicKon Ae Parsaa j^n <I>AopeHna aa 1477.
5-
A r a i a t a, OpaHnecKO, «piixA npiHninsAsi Ae BÎAa*i»paHKa a?h Ila-AepMO, epa «paiMoc jvh BeaKSA aA raenTecnpeşeHeAe rai ecxe asxo-psA Mai MSAiop noe3ir «ppsMoace CiitiAieHe.	5.
Ar a ie, o noAÎxie Mint Hie— mohx na 3,000 AERsiiopi, ax «poci Mai 4yHaiHxe «poapxe ^hib-pixi».	3*
Ar Mai, HSMeAe «Hei noAixiî a a noaAeAe MSHieAsi AiAac $n MapoKO*	5.
Ama^eao, xjzprsinop	Mi-
AaHo Becxix npiH B-biBAia asi./Is-AOBiK aA XII Aa 1509 na apMia BeHeuiei rai a lianei, Ae aceMÎHea npm B'Bi'BAia asî Esren Ae Caeoia na ^sKSAAieBaHAOMAa 1705.5.
Ama ho, an Aa k 4© 3 MÎAe ^inpeytxpiMe anpoane 4e IIs-H»oaî ASHm HeanoAe, ana a*iec-xsea vjkH «imanii ecie	iap'b
Mai	CBpaiB. Ea ce nape
a 4>i npaxepsA anal mshio BT>p-
c'BiopHT Ae *i*ok, anpoane Ae a?zh-csa ce a^AT» BiÂAe Ae csAoape a© C. ţJepMaHa mi nenţepa nsmeAsi kshocksxt» npÎH nsxspomiî aB&pr Ae nsnoacE.	5.
Amâni, ce HSMem,e ps/ţema npiH KOBopapea xox AÎHîp’o AÎHie E’bpE'bieacK'b a cxpeMorasAsi Hei «paMÎAie, xoKMaî aîh npoxiea a-necTopa cshx KorHanii.	5.
Ame3i, Mapia TaexaHa hbc-kstt» ^h MiAaHo Aa 1718 ax «i»ocx o MÎHSHe a ceKCfijfîî cex. aj HOS'bAea aH asispciei epa jai cxa-* pe cb «i>aK,B KSBiHie jjih AÎMEa Aa-iihe rai <spMT» A^HAsce Aa Bi>napea <I>ÎAOCO<pie! cneKSAaiiBe cnpiHviHea «peAixp! Ae TeMe «pîao-co«pi4e ^h aASH’BpiAe sapBaniAop ^MB^nani ne BÎ3ixa Kaca ni>piHie-asi ei. *|LHAeAeiHi4ipea ¥ie ^tHea MaxeMaxÎK'B o aA«CB Aa ama AeceBBpmipe kst ^h aA 32-Aea aH a BMpcxei ce opjKHA^i Ae npo-<i>ecop opAinap Ae maxematikt> h BoAorHa. Ahîi aîh spM'B a Bieiţei caAe ’i nixpei;s ^vh MEHEciipe .jiHAeAexHisipe^Hxp» neAepeAinioa-ce, uiiMspiAa 1799. Copa ei Te-pe3ia ax AfiKpaT Mai M^Aie aAKB-Tsipi.	5.
ArHGAO, AHApei aîh PaBeHa an icxopiK a c^xei a 9 ax CKpic o icxopie 4>oapie nEpimiioape a naxpiei caAe csbx tîxasa: Liber pontificalis ne k ape Eaxrai a a 1708 ax a^xo Aâ asmîhb. (2 Tom. 4).
5.
A rh e c, o c^xhib, ia ax ^oct o <i»iMee Ae o Aeocefiii'B «pp«5M<3-cenx» ini^HBpeMea npiroHipei Kpe-mÎHiAop cfiBi ,/IjOKAiniaH ax c»-«pepix na o Kpera;hrb Moapxea mjs-neHineme^ ©h nopxpex a asi Ao-MenixiHO ^H^,Bnonia3^ a ei snÎAe-pe rai aAi&A a A«si XiHTopexo ^H-«p’bnoraas’b MÎHST5A KsiHA ea ^h-xoap4e seAepea asi CiM^pome. Ea ax MspiT Aa 303 a* A*
5.
Amec BepHasep, *iiKa s-
ArHee
30
Aroie
hs! nponpieiap ac <i>epe^,ey ,a,iH
AircEspr, aţsHce p aHM 1428 a vi ^asopixa Jţ&K'hi AAEpexx Ae Basapia, KapeAe ^HCOiţiHA&ce k» AMHca o Asce nexEnsia Bo-sspr, Ka a®11* Moapxea nEpime-asi cey ce o noaiE AeKAapa pns-EJiiK a© a asi aAeBEpaiE conie. .Jaice ^«KaEpHecT, nEpinxeAe cey nopHix a© MMHie neHxps aceMrae 4»airrB, ay pEnixo ks nsxepe aih CTpaYEÎHr, »HAe o acKSHce ce Aae-pexx ini afnsc a ce apsHKa a© ke-xpE KaAEÎ A,^Hxpe* BaEO ini AOKTopsA Hli* ay AecKpic ApaMa-Tinenţe aueaciE HeHoponixE ^htem-nAape.	5.
Arnec CopeA, îYEixaAsîKa-poAaAVII) hecksxe Aa 1409 mi ^HceMHaTE npiH a ei 4»psMscenE. ini TaACHT.	aHSA 1431 a-
4*AS5HA»ce Kspxea <DpaHnieiKa AaME a’ohop (urncie) a peymer IcaneAa ac .loxapiHţfia ce ^.HaMo-pE Ae pira. Aa 1442 ce xpacE Aa Koin (Coches) sHAe pira Ka-poA nopoHHi a i ce 3ÎAi sh naAax, mi a^apE a© aneacxa ’l A'tpsi ko-MixaxsA Penthievre Bpeiarna, AOMHiiAe Roche Serviere milssou-dun Bepi mi neiEnsea Beau-te ne MapHa, Ae SHAe c’air mi hs-Mix dame Ae Beaute. ,ZI,snE xpe-nepea Ae niHui am KeMizHAsce Ae peţiHa iapE Aa Kspxe, Mspi -jh neiEiţsea Masnal-la-Belie asiie s-Hi! Ae Aexscie, iapE a®de aAiiii ^HBeHmaxE Ae ^otâHâA JIsaqbîk (.£H SpME .ISAOBiK XI). Ea M8-piHA aece Tpe! «piine ne Kape Ka-poA a»he a ei Moapxe Ae ay ^vh-4*iex. He Mai Mape AasA'B ne i ce KSBiHe, ecxe ke a ei ^Hpispipe ne ay ansi acsnpa pirEÎ ay ^Hipe-Eshmaxo xoxAeasHa cnpe smeAe OEmecK, ne ce ar rage ^hce Ae a ei .^Hpispipe pecEoiYA ks Ah-rAia neHips CA0E03eHia Opamţiei ecxe HeaAeBEpax, *iiHA ke ea Âa aceAÎa OpAeaHSAsi epa HSMai o KoniAE mi nernps aueacxa na pst- j
eîxe a asi KapoA hs nsxea ce\i Aenţenxe aîh ac a xpjKHAEBie. .|lh aueacxE npiniHE xpesse a ce a& AeocEEiiE AasAE peşmei Mapia ac Ah>ks.	5.
ArHeTAep, MixaiA hecksx^ih EpainoB Aa 19 IsAie 1719 ay «poci npo^ecop XeAMCiax mi af CKpic ks eshe icnpaBE Aecnpe MaxeMaxiKE, BoxaniKE mi Icxopie. Ea ay Mspix Aa 1752.	5.
ArHi, 3insA «poksasî Aa Ih-AieHÎ. Ea ce ^HKinsem,e KEAape ne sh EepECK, ks KansA ^hksh-şiypai Ae <i»AaREpî, ks naxps mishi Aîh Kape	a o se ape nsMHape.
5.
ArnÎAarAac, cxpeMomii Bpa-
MÎUÎAOp iHAÎeHÎ ESpEIţilţl HpÎH*POK.
5,
Aminie, ^HAeyi KSHoanţepea sHei peAanie ceay a sHei BiHOBE-nie, iapE xeaips cuena aîh Kape ce ^HiţEAeţfe nieca.	5.
Amoeni, o ceKXE Kpem;iHeac-ke aîh csxa a naxpa hsmîte Mai xip3iy ^lH csTa a uiHiea mi a nieca EniixîaHi. 4^HTeMeixopii ei ax «poci Teo^pome aîh KanaAeuia, KapeAe XErEAsea a Toxm,iiima Xpicxoc. Hii Mar MOAepaiii Ae a-ueacxE cckxe 3i*iea HSMai, ke eA H’ay misT hîmîk Aecnpe ACSAeKaxa nea a© ne spME.	5.
AroEaAA, ArosapA, ArosepT, ApxienicKon jţn ^lioH^ hecksx Aa 779 aneacTE noAixie mi Mopx Aa 840 KceHTOHAC. Ea c’av ciprsix Ka ce ^Hnexe3e csnepcxi-nia mi ^HKiHapea IkoaHeAop, ini neHxps aneacxa ce niHCTenţe 41 h AioH csnx HSMe Ae	cishtsa Aro-
EO.	5.
Arosc, o ceMÎHnie HSMepoacE Alpina, Kape TpEem;e Aa ic-soapEAe HiASAsi mi ecxe ^Hps-AÎxe ks Herpii.	5.
Aroie, sh ^eiini a HerpiAop Aîh piraxsA BiAax aîh Alpina. Ea ecTe 4»ekst aîs nEMMHT Herps, ape o «aiţE na Ae immae Ae Mape
ArOH	31	ArpîreHTSM
ini rne^e ne $h nocxaMeHT AeA»x poms»	5.
Ar oh, (rpenenţe) ce H$Mem;e A«nTa ceaf cipramiţa ne .piipe-E&huţa3E liHeea, Ka ce ^HBiHr& ceaf ce KOBsspineacKE ne aATasA. Auia *eART Ae AsnTe ceav cUiHiţe cnpe a KOBizpmi ne a.miî, HSMÎTe agones, ce <&EHea aîh BeniMe npiH aAeprEpi, A»nxe ks apMe, ţOKaspr, M«3ÎK'B rai noe3ir. 2K»AeK,&T0pii paHAsini neHTp» anecTe, ce H8Mea AroHapxl ceai AroHOxeni. 5-,
AroHie, Asnxa shsi EOAHas ^HTpe BiaiţE mi Moapxe. 5.
Ar oiiîk Aiiţi, o ceKXE p cs-xa a 7-a mi a 8-a, napea Hg npi-Mea ^HyeHiSHKepea jjji Bpeăiea a1-xspriei.	5.
AroHicTini, Circumcellionnes, Circuitores rai Montenses ce H8-Mea C8xa a 4-a 3ÎAeAe asî Airscxm o cckte a ^oHaricxiAop, napii 8MEAa niH napE, ^MBEua .jlh n&EJÎK ne Aa rapMapoane, hs aBea Hinr sh ^ejiRT Aesiensipe CTaxop-îiim» rai agrcHCE ^Hc^spmiT npiH a Aop sni^epi mi TEAXEpir* a 4>i ©psuţi rai ^Hcsrai ^oHaiiciLiop»
5.
A r o o h a, o iţap't ^lh Alpina ne iţepM»piAe AspsAsi kş noAixiî mi care c»e o kaîme eakhae rai k» nEMSHT poAÎTopHT* Aiie ce a-*ae nopT8A EHr*ie3 BiiviEa e’ai CiMEa.	5.
AropaKpixoc, aîhrac»AaIla-poc, sil cxoAepry a A»i XDiAiac* Ea ai 4>i>k$t ne MiHepea Itohîke ^h a KEpia TCMn.18 ce a<i»Aa sh ?Koe, o HeMecic mi BecxiTa A*»poaîte na 3eiuE a noaivieAop, rpEAtueAop. Ea c’ai *ek&x secTix £H a 83-a OAiMEiaA'fc*	5.
Arocxa, o noAixie h GinLiia K8 SHnopT cirsp ffli 15,000 AE— Ksixopi, ^H aHSj 1593 c’aiA^p-Max nea Mai Mape napTe npiH sil KSTpeMsp Ae niMHHT»	5.
Arocii, (Şrtaîo) AraPeijio, »h noex xparin îxaAiaH, k& xa-
AeHX, ai M^pix aH8A 1704* AnocxoAO 3eno 2sa Aa«AE «toapxe msax, mi xsHrseme Moapxea a»Î nea xiMnspie.	5.
Arpa, 1) npoBÎHuie Ae Mai ^vh-HaÎHxe a iMnepieî MoHroAtee, a-«i*AEToape cnpe HopA AeAa Ae*îxi, cnpe seci Ae Aa 3erop, cnpe c*sa Ae Aâ MaAsa rai cnpe oct a© Aa Vlanep. 2) Arpa AnnapaA Ma! .^HaiHie pe3iAeHuia nfiTepHÎKs^i Mape-Mor^i Ai^ Acia ks 800,000 AEKsiTopr, aîh Kapii acii»3f ce a-*A*b H8Maî 60,000 mi ^H^'Biţoina3,B aKSM H<5Ma! MOBLie ag psrae a Mai M«ATop TeMn^isp! mi nawiaTfipi ^HTiHAepe Ae 3 Moe repMaHe. A-ine ce ^ane «h Heroiţf ^HceMHax Ae TpaH3ii (ckîmey).	5.
ArpaM, 3 ar pan, 3arpaEÎa, Aoksa Ae KEniTeme a 3arpiEMop K8 1,200 Kace mi 13,000 jeksî-Topi, ce ^LMnapTe ^h no.iixia pi-ra^iE c^ioEOA'fe mi ^h anea enicKO-na.iE, 4»ane Heron k» tfvtfyh, ’ bîh, nisHe mi a^Te^ie, mi ecTe pe3ÎAeH-nia EaHs^is! Ae C^asoHia, a »h»i EnicKon rai ^Ha^iTejiop KOAeţir. 5^
Arperax, 1) »h ^HTper aA-kexsît aîh Mai M«.îie n^pni sHixe Aa SH AOK AÎH ^VHX2»MHAap e, 2) Mai MSAxe KSHOin.ÎHîţe' ^p* mnio cicTeM*B.	5»
Arpe a a, Mapia Ae, hecksxi» Aa ArpeAa ^h Icnania Aa 1602, av 4»ocx czapiiţE ^h MOHECiipea Ae bkoao rai ay CKpic a^he K8M ce 3ine, aîh nopoHKa asî Jlpef a-neea ne i c’air ap^xax ^h bîc rai aH»Me: MicxiKa noAÎTie a asi ^eir, MÎH8Hea axoTnsxepHiniei CaAe, np^nacxia Mtiei	Biaiţa mi
IcTopia ^eeacKE a climei «e-noape Mapia.	5.
ArpireHT«M, (ansM ripreHxi) ne MSHieAe Anparac, o KOAOHÎe ^HxeMeen a® TeAa Aa 582 .jlh ■A* Xc. epa a^he Cipansca ^h-XEea noAixie a CiniAiei, miAa 262 ce K$Hepi Ae PoMam* Ea «EHea
ArpiKO^a
32	Arpina
HprfiiUTopie ^HceMHaTt ks «hac-AeMH rai bîh.	5.
ArpiKOAa, 1) KHeisc IsAie, kohcsa mi rsEepHaTop BpÎTaHier, npiH Bipsimţa ne nsprb acsnpa KOMeHAaHT»As! TajraK«c mi npiH csnsHepea Ckoiuaop zsmi KT»ra,ir,B axaTa iviopie, ^hkikt ,£MnT>paTi5A ^OMiitfaH 3aAS3 Ae aneacTa opxHAsi Aa 92 Ae aHÎ A^nt X. a ce .^H-BeHÎHa* Tanrrsc napLie ar iuhst ne o «pilm» aca, air cKpic Blana asî. 2) Psaoa«p XascMaH fftc-kst Aa Ba/pjreH ,$h rpemHreH, sh «i>Lioco«i> cxoAacTÎK, nape^ie Asn^ne air BÎ3iTaT Ixa.iia rai air neTpeKST e speMe .fiHAe.flSHraT’B KspTea «fiMn'bpaTSJisi' MaKCÎMÎAiaH, air at>-Mspii Ka npoa»ecop XaÎAeA-sepr «piAoco<i>ia ApicToxeAiK't. 3) MapTÎH hbckst Aa 1486 Co-pa?s, KaHTop rai AipeKxop Ae ms-3Îkb Mar^enspr, c’ay «p'bkst BpeAHÎK ^riceMHaT nemp» m»-*'-3ÎKa Ae aTsnne, rai sspa;Ki>A CT»y* Musica instrumentalii ecTe <i>oap-. Te ÎHTepecaHT; eA ay M&piT a a-1556, — 4) Peoprie hbckst ^a 1490 PAasxas, a®it& ne ay ^MfiBuaT Me^inina iTajiia mi vlincKa c’af ne^aT Aa 1531 ^h-Tp« ^MBBiţapea nţinuţeAop MOHTa-iie, rai c’ay «•'bkst EsprMaicTps mi a»Î3iK Ae no^iTie 41H IUeMHin;. Ea ay «pocţ neA .^HTT.iy, Kape^ie ^yHŢps ^MB^iţapea -ane.cT.eî miimţe ay nsc «PSHAaMeHTSA Teopieî. Ea ay cKpic KapTea:	„ De ortu
et causa subterraneorum .(BaaeA 1558). De re metalica (Ea3eA 1561) de mensuris et ponderibus Rom. atque Graec. (Ea3eA 1550). 5)Ioan, H5MÎT mi magister IslebK us, HBCK8T .pi AicAeEeH Aa 1492, na upe,a,iKaTop Ae Bspie a Eack-TOpsA&î IoaH ac GaKCOHia ce pn-irLpTT>mi as KotH>ecia Asrcsspri-kt* rai a a icKBAipea apTÎK&AeAop CMawUKaAiue. Ilpin spM'BpiAe A»n-Tejrop caAe aHTiHOMÎCTrae ne ae*5 k» *IsTep rai MeAaHXTOH «ps He»
boît a ce peTpaţje laptraf, mi ce ^bk« npeAÎKaTop a© K»pxe Jia E^reKTop»^ a© BpaHAeHBispr. ,Zle ^HceMHax ecTe TpaTania ca Aec-npe npoBepBiijie B«jirape a TepMa-HLiop (MarAeB«pr 1528). 6. Xpi-cto<p vIsaobîk, aîh PereHCB&pr sh 3«rpaB BecTÎT a© îierca^tispi HBCKST JIU 1667.	5.
Arp i k s a t s p a,, ^HceMHea3,b MtecTpia Aa a KÎBepnici m»MSH-rai aji «pane tot Mai poAi-Toppsr, co^otîtb 41HTP© ^Hnevieşe-pea TeopeTJK’B ecTe K»Hora,iHna ni>MSiHT «sAe ceMi>HaT, a poAi-pei rai a ^HrpBmepei ceay a rs-Hoipe! Aer; sapi» .^h npiBipea npan-tîkb ecTe .^rpbKipea rai ^hacact-Hraipea kj5 ASKpx»pLie eKOHOMie! ^HnpesH'B ks ToaTe uperBTipi^e ne ce noPTecK Jia AîSHca. via Tieî BeKi epa jiu HiHCTe 4*oapTe Mape^ ^HTps kst npe ne! Mai b»h! eKO-
HOMI mi AfiKp'bTOpi a© nBMiSHT 2ZI
^HBpeAHÎuea	aAece	rai a©	ue^e
Mai ^HaAie	AiperBiopii a	CTa-
t»a»î.	3.
ArţiM, 5H eaT ip a an ac 3 raAOBaî, ^VHceMHaT npia c^tpMa-pea apMie! a®î laKOE a,i II Ae kb-ŢpB ţJÎAOM III,	5,
ArpiMOHia, o hamhtb aîh K.iac»A XI Opaîhsa II a nAsmxe-jiop (agrimonia eupatorium), ape ‘ppsHse ^MnBHaxe rai ne MapyiHi ^HKpecTaTe; 4*AopiAe raABene cTaf cnine A«Hn>pene, rai ce ^vh-TpeBsiHna Mamaime Aa MeAiuiHB.
4.
ArpioHia^ o cepsape rpenea-. ckb a m Baxsc .ia c4>sspmiT<sA KBpia ce Aa HiMiAixfipî ac raniT.
5*
Ar p i o <i> a r, sh om KapeAe TpB-ein;e kş MSHKapea BieTBiţiAop ceA-Baxine.	5.
Arpina, 1) MapKsc BincaHisc hi»ck»t Aa 64 rai MopT Aa 13 vţ, X. ay oct Ae a°®^ °pî Rohcsa j^h PoMa mi ay aţfHrxaT asi OKTa-Bie ac a ^HBÎHţfe ne CeKCTSc IIom-
Arpina	3 3	Arxa-iiţixe
newc «iKflr'b CiuiAÎa ini ne Ahto-Hie k« KAeonaTpa ASHrB Akuîsm. Ea ce ^Hconi k« I«Aia «tinţa A«i Asr«cT nii air «i»oct .fjicBMHaT a-TatT na Mi.iiTap ksst mi na no-Aiiin, «taBopiiiiţ «toapre m«at ^Ha-iHTipea apxeAop. PoMa ecTe Aa-Toape ai m«aubmî nemps «tane-pea a Tpei aneASK«pi mi nemps IlaHTeoH. 2) «h OLiocoi» CnenTin ^mpe EHecUeM mi CeKCTsc Em-nipiKfie. 3) Arpina	Heiec-
xaiM, EHpiK, KoHpaA hbckst Aa 1487 Ko.ioiiia, nevHTp« 41HBB-UBT«piAe ne ABni j^h Ilapic- coko-tîhascg A,e epexiK, ce A«ce Aur^ia, &e «HAe Aa 1510 ce £H-T«pHB Kip'b j£H KOAOHia. A*511* **e .ia 1515 av <i»oct npo<i>ecop IlaBia mi ano! .j.h Meu, ^mpi. ^h-«Pmb Apxieap mi IcTopiorpa* .$m-nBpBTccK .^h nepLie Ae yoc. ►JlH-
CB A.ÎH HOY vj^HBÎIIOB'BIţix AC epeTÎ-
nie, ce «Hi k« vlsŢep mi ks Me-aancTOH Afini Kape aîh nopoHKa a«i <E>paHuicK«c I ce n«ce Aa £H^ lîicoape, mi AşnB o ck«ptb Bpe-Me CA0E03ÎHA«ce M»pi Aa 153 5. EfpiH ^HAeMHfiA aBaTCAfi! TpiTxaiM k« KapeAe ce ^hk«hock« rb~ ABTopia ca a a Bipnsspr, ay CKpic Ae: oeculta philosophia. Mai HaiH-
Te ^HC b K«HOCKZSHA a CaAe CMiH-
xe af abt a a a«mîhb o baţi» KapTe ^HriTSAaii.: de incertitudine et raritate şcientiarum (KfUoHia 1527, Ilapic 1529, AHTBepneH 1530).	5.
ArpiniHaj 1} «friiKa, a«î Map-k«c Arpina, Henoaxa a«i Anr«cT coiţia a«i Iţeaap repMaHÎKsc, av <i*oct «Ha aîh neAe Mai .jiHceiviHa-Te, Mai <i>p«Moace mi Mai BipT«r-oace ^eMer a TÎMn«A«i ei, air ni-epAsx ne aA ei con npiH BeniH, c’air CKÎHij«ix a© kbtpb Tisepie mi air M«piT ^HC‘i*îzpmiT Ae <i»oa--Me* 2) ArpiniHa «i>iiKa nea Mai-TfiHiBpB a a«i Iţe3ap PepaiaHiRsc, • «Ha aîh ueAe Mai Ae^BÎMaxe «te^ Mei Kape K«Hoam,e icropia, air j^h-
BeHÎHaT ne cons a ei KAa«AÎe mi Aa c«ipea ne Tpon a »i»iHTA«i ei HepoH, ce oMopss mi ea Ae KBTpB a*iecTa. IIoAiTia RoAOHÎa ce ii«-Mem;e Ae ne A^HCa Colonia Agrip-pina.	5.
Arp imf (Groseiller, ©tacfyelbcmm beere), ecTe «h mîk apnop Kape ^ane o noM«moapi» A© aceMi-He H«MixT> Arpimir, b«hb a© msh-KaT^ n«niH aKpie mi ape ^opMB Ae Mini cxp«r«pi. AnecT Arpimf ecTe pom«, lap «h aAT 4»eAHT, ne-saMai Mape, ecxe a ae - n» Afiiir Kpec-ksha ne paM«pi minoace. !♦
ArpoHOMie, ^HBBnBTspa Ae” cnpe A«Kpapea nBMSHT«A«i. 4.
Arie Tai h, o HeTtnse mi mo-mie ASHrx» ^«HBpea ^h apxiA«Ra-t«a A«cTpiei, k«hock«tt» neHTp« nexpenepea a aoi xon! secTini, IUpeKeHBaAA mi Ulen.	5.
Ar «as a, «h apEop aîh KAa-c«a XXI, ecTe a© aos1^ coRrpi: 1) Ar «A® a a a b, ape <i»p«H3e a«h-rLpene, osaAe, AÎHnoace, moi, ne aMHHAosB m»pnÎAe HeTÎAC mi a«bî-: xoape. <^AopiAe B’LpB’Lxein.i exaf Ka MfiiniiuoapeAe, lap neAe 4>eMe-em»r cHonsmoape HOAoace ^h-AecÎTe, aîh Kape ce «i>aK BocineAe neAe aABe asabî. 2) At«asa h e r p «, ape <i>p«H3e Mai Mapi mi Mar BapToacx», mi poaA'B Hearpx» k« Mai b»h r«cT. Ammhaoî aneiu;i ap-Bopi, Mai k« caMB aneA aîh tbiy, cA«îKecH cnpe H«Tpen«A BiepMi-Aop MBTBcapi, naxpia anecTop ap-BOpî CSHT 30HeAe CTMMIlBpaie.
4.
Ar«xi, «h aHÎMaA ac opaîh«a po3BToapeAop, TpBein,e ^h Epa3i-Aia, ecTe Mai Mape acrst en«pi-Ae Ae mock, niuoapeAC AeAeHain-Te air naip«, lap ueAe Ae AeHa-noi, Kape csut Mai A«H^i, air Tpii reape k« aoi ne^ei Mini; nBp«A a«! ecxe ck«pt mi MacAmiy a«-HiTOpRT.	4.
ArxaAiţixe, AKaAnina, Akîc-Ka, KaniTaAa nposiHuiei reopriie 3
Arap-iait	34	A^ajisepi
CaTasaro, Kfi 16,000 ABKfiixopi mi k» o *ieTBiţ»e.	4.
A r şl p a zk k (Tfipnenţe), Aap»-pLie aAKBTfiÎTe aîh AvfiBaepfipî mi aATe AfiKpfip! npeiţioace, ne Kape fiH Ilania KbCBTopiT ks o nphme-cb wjmin>pBxeâcKB, ecTe AaTopiv ar npeaeHTa. spjviapea fiHeî aceivii-He AerBTfip! eA ce ^ane ks to-xfi.i an>pHaT Ae AssHca, mi neH-Tps aneea ea noapxB TOTAeafiHa sh n»exaH rpoc Aa EpBf mi ape n»Tepe a aAfiirra ne Toaxe *ieAe-AaATe a cajie «tCMeî mi Koniî. 4.
Aaj 4*iB\i Afiî AMAax, HenoT asî XaM mi cTpeHenox jsi Hoe, ai
4>ocx cTpBMomfiA A^iui^op, fiH«î
nonop «taESAOC mi spiern, Kape ce «i>B4ea .^na.îT Ae 60—100 Konjr. Ea ai soix ce 4>ie aeeMÎHe Afiî 4,'fiMHe3ei, mi av 3ÎAIT MiHfiHaxa rpBAÎHB îpaH, Kape epa o noAixie MBpeaiţx» .fkMnoAOBÎTB Kfi 4eAeMai-4>pfiMoace naAaxfipî, miK»4eAe Mai . Aec«PT»TT>Ţoape AOKfipi Ae neTpe4e— pe.	5.
A a a, HfiMeAe ?KfiHei Aa Ea-BLaoHeHi, ^HceMirea3T» icBop, Be-cejiie, iap cipieHein,e niin^He. 2) «tiiKa Afiî EKaxoMHoc mi coiţie Afiî lApinoc, peţjiHa Kapieî. Ea a^iib Moapxea cohsasi el c’ai mxepix ac K'BTp'i* 4>paTeAe ei IliKciAopfiA, mi anoî a© K'txp'b A^eRcaHAP» aA Ma-HeAOHÎe! iapi>mi c’ai auie3ax ApenxfipiAe eî He.ie Ben!. 5»
AAas ajKacp, neAeancaMop-MffiHTfiAfiî.	COKOTÎHUa Ma-
xoMeAaHLiop oaMemr .^HAaTB a®-m> Moapxea Aop ce şsAeiîB mi ce neAencecK mopmkht. 5.
A a a r î e, npoeepBie, 3Î4epe. 6.
AAaa, nea Mai ^HaATB 3eix\ie a CipieHiAop, ,$.HceMHea3B coape-Ae (MaKpoBific), ceai pira 3im-Aop (*&îao BÎEAific), ce aAopa mi Ae <I>pirii, Coiţia ca ce HfiMea A-xapraxic (nBMZKHTfiA).	4.
Aa^a Ea ai a ax, 4>irvA Afiî Pokh EAayAax, ^MnBpax aA Ilep-cieî, c’ai HBCKfir .£H IcnaxaH .îa
936 A^nB 4,* Xc, mi Aa 949 c’ai CfiiT ne TpOH Asn,]b shkfta cei I-MaA EAayAax, mi ai ^MmbpuiT a a 4kH4en»T cxaxsA Esi3ÎAop ks m>-pimeAe cey. 4^hb Moapiea ane-cxsia Aa 976 aş&Hce a 4»i Kx.ni-xeiria Kacei Esi3ÎAop mi av nsp-xaT Mai MSAxe pecBoae ks Mape Hopompe. EoaAa eniAencie! AOBia-A^a, av Mspix Aa 24 <t>eBp*>apie 983 .jiH BzspciB Ae 48 am. Ea air ciî»TtfT nemps iţapaca shaom-niTOppr 4* o ap Te bsh.	o.
AAaABepo, AAaABepoH, Ac-iţeAiH, enicKon aîh 4aoH mi noeT. nopHÎT Ae naxina pecBSHT>pei air upoAOcix eA ne KapoA Xbbbtsa kbtpb X&ro KaneT, mi air ms-pix PoMa Aa 1017, iap a^hb a a oii Aa 1030, «HAe af <i»oct neMax aîh npinina mi aaATop npo-Aociî.	4.
AAaAsepT, 1) AAeABepx aîh Opamiia c^af ieit Aa 744^HTep-Mania na npeAÎKaTop epeiiK. Ea c’air 4*MfiT KSH0CK8T npÎH C22HTSA EoHi^aAie, KapeAe A’af ^hbîhobb-uix nemps 4>BiiBpni4ie, npeK«3M mi neHTps kb npiH aA»HBpi neAe-ysiTe av AecBÎHaT nonopsA Ae eî-cepiKB mi apBxa sHriiAe mi nB-psA cei Ka peAÎKBÎi (Moam;e). 4^^-nB nzspa 4>bksxb Ae kbtpb Eoni-«paiţie, ciHoaAeAe aîh amr 745 mi 748 A’ay AeKAapaT Ae epeiiK, mi av M»pix xeMHin;!.. 2) A a a.i-b e p Tj cshtsa aîh Epata, ^htb-pta anocTOA aîh Ilpscia, hbck«t Aa 950 KoHxaT^A A&bîk aîh «ii HeaM^HceMHax; HBpiHTeAe cey ay 4»oct KoHTeAe Bofaex CAaBHiK. 4i*nB ne c’af ^HceHBTomaT Ae o BoaAB rpe, mi nBpiHu,n Afif a’air xoTBpaT nempfi Biaiţa KBAsrB-peacKB, c’ay .^H^opMax nemps a-4eaciB TarMB Ae Aa 973 — 983 •lyn KaieApaAa aîh MarAecfipr csb BecxiifiA ApxienicKon AAaABepT, KapeAe A’air mi KBAfirBpir ahhasi HfiMeAe AAaABepT. ^lh aHfiA 983 c’ay aAec ao Enicnon Ilpara,
A^a-iEepT	3
^hc/i. .^H3T.4,ap c’av ciprsir k» a-
cnpiMe a ciEpni ofii^ewpLie neAe m>rMHeiD,i a BoxeMLiop, napii .i’af npiroHÎT .frHip’aiMia, ^hkst Aa 988 af Aax iiapexic ini af Mepc ^h-TEif Aa Monacxipea MoHieKaciHO, ano! Aa Moh: Vallis lucis mi ^h-c4>Epniix Aa anea a C*. AAencie ne M©HieAe Abchtih. Ame af nexpen©! e.i ^iMnpe»HB k« npie-xeH©A cef raf^eHuie o BianT» a— • A®BEpax KEA©rEpeacKE, mi c’af* ^HceMHaT npiH neAe Mar acnpe-nocT©pî mi npiH CEBEpmipea ne-* Aop Mai .^H^ociTe A©KpEpî, a®P* mîha TOT^ea^Ha k© nan© a ne o neaxpE BEpxoacE.	aH©A 993
lapEin c’af ^HTspHax aîh nopoHKa liane! Ioan XV na Enicnon .ia Ilpara, ^hcb HensiMHA c©*epi o-BineiypLie niraHemi a BoxeMLiop, via 995 lap'Bin c’af ^HTspHax Aa MoHacTÎpea ca aîh PoMa. Aa996 a xpia oapE aeea a ce .*Hi©pHa Aa speAHiiia ca. .Jlh KEAEiopia ca Aa ApxienicKon©A a® Maimţ, c’af .^HiEAHix k© .$MnEpax©A 0-to III, k© aKEp©ia cbîxe af Mepc .ia TepMaHia, mi ne ap&m af bo-Te3aT Aa Tpan ne ©pMEiopHTA Kpaix a «SHrapie! Cxe4»aH h©mîx nevi C4>khţ.	aneaciE keae-
Topie xapEin ax apEiax CMepeHie npiH CBBsipmipea ne.iop Mai .jlh-ţocixe A©npEpi, K&pBiţiHA HoanTea jp.HK'BAIţ'bMiHTevie TSTSpop a® Aa hca Ma! Mape nEH *ia HejMaiMÎK. IIeTpeK55H£ ano! .$h PHe3eH Jia^s-Ka BoAecAae Xponpi a® IIoAOHia, af xoTBpaiT a aA®4e Aa xpicxia-HÎTaxe ne Ilpsciemi nErsHi, mi ^h-coiţii a® npiexeH©A cef PafAeH-Hie mi a® 30 oaMeHÎ ^HapMauî, af ^Hfien»T a E0Te3a Aa r©pa pişaşi BicT©Aa. Ejl af Mepc nEH Aa CaMAaHA, ©ha® ce a*Aa koap»a ne.i C4»îhiux K5 3imxarea nea Mape a IIp©cieRiAop, h©mîxe Pomo-se, mi aÎ4e af a<Kiax a ca Moap-Te. ©h npeox iAOAOAaxp© np©ci-aH A’af rEcix aopmîha ne sh aok;
5	A^ajrapie
©HAe h» epa epxax ©h©i cTpeiH a KUKa, mi .i’af «nic ^vh 23 AnpLi 997. ^sKa Bo^iecjraB js,e IIoao-Hia af pBCKSMmjpax Tp»nc>.i .i»! K5 axsixa apţyiHX ne «ai epa e.i Ae rpef mi .i’af ^HMopMaiHxai ^vh rHe3eH, sH^e a»3ÎH4«ce A,ecnpe oapenape mîh<shî ne ^tiea, ne.ier-piHa MfiAHi oaMem. Ae axsHne. af 4VH4en»x a ce 3Îaî Bicepi'i! Toaxe iţepLie mi a Jii ce Mp^t H»Me.ie .îs!, npeKSM ecxe naxe-Apa.ia ^îh RcHircsepr, mi ^HCHin-Oxo III af Bi3ixaT MOpMSHXfiJ .isî Ka ne.ierpÎH. 3) A a a .ie e p x, Apxi-enicKon ac BpeMea mi XaMBspr, 4»iHfvI ©H»!e.ICKXOp CaKCOHÎK. nEpaxfiA EnpÎH III A’af H©Mix E-nicKon ji a 1043, ,4,©nT> ne af jyH-TOBEp'Bmix ne 4VMm>pax©.i ji a Po- * Ma mi $h aH©ji 1046 n»niH a© hs c’af «M»K©x llans, vleo IX .i’af. p'BHAfiix ^ferax Eicepinecn AaHopA*. E.i ini EnicKon&A XaHo aîh Ko--AOHia af p^nix enirponia HeBpsic- • HÎK©.i©i EHpin IV, mi k© aneacxa. xoxoAaxE mi OKEpMfiipea, lap ^h-aH©A 1065 AAaAEepx c’af nponjia-' Mai Ae pereHT HeMEpţfiHix ^h h©- • MeAe a©! EHpin. ^©he ne A’af * AenEpxax Mamani! CaKCOiiie! k© ♦ nsxepe aîh anponiepea a©! EHpin. 1066, mi af nsciiex nm©x©A a©i,. Aa 1069 tapEin af KEin,irar n©- ■ Tepea ca a® ManiaiHxe, mi Aa. -1072 af M©pii .]ih PocAap. 4). A a a a b e p t, «pîhta KpaiYvisî Jia-» AicAaf a® BoxeMia, c’af h©mît.
aH©A 1168 c©b liana A.ieK--caHAP» HI ApxienicKon a® CaAn;- • E©pr j^h Baeapia, mi icroHix «►i-* îha aîh enapxia ca nenip© ke a- » n©nacE napxiAa liane! ac©npa a©i • OpiAepiK Bapsapoca, af 3iAiT ne- • TEU©ia XaAMB©pr, cnpe a ce a- • nEpa .|lh xpaHca A®cnpe A»niMEHii- • .ie ^MnEpaT©A©î. Ai'ie c’afnpiHc, Aap af KEnEiax cA0B03eHie mi af M©piT anoi Aa 1300.	4.
AA^Arapie, ©h KEAsrEp se-neAiniiH aîh: MOHacxipea Hopeei,
A^a-i^arxc	3 6	A/ţaMceprep
av ^HTeMeeT o ceMÎHapie neHTp© KB.i©rBpî Memui a jimi xpicxia-hîcm»^ mi ai M©pix jia 909. 4.
A^a^^arsc, ApxienicKon &e XaME©pr, epa Mape nmcxe .aa K©pxea a Tpiî ^M^paiţr Otohî 4vh K©pc 50 aHÎ. Aş©Hri2HA a 4>i Kamţe.iap .fLMnBpBxecK ai 4»oct ©p3ixopiv.i nc.iop Mai M©Jie .j^htok-Mipî, ie ai 4>bksx anern,! 4yMnBpa-iu, mi ai ^HTeMeeT I©x.iaHAa Tpiî EnicKonaT©p! Aa HLieceir, PineH mi Aapx©c.	4.
A^aM, (AAaM, aAenB aîh nB-m5îht hbck©t, mi Esa, a^eKB MaiKa ne.iop si!) ecTe .^HTBia m»peKe Ae oaMeHi ajrsMeî. J^snB ne av n.iBCM©iT ^ei »i©Mea 41H nienî 3i.ie, ai 3WT ano! 4111 a îneca 3i ne om a»hb Kin©.i mi ace-MBHapea ca, ji’ai ^H3ecTpaT ks ©h c©«K®eT HeMspiTopiy, mi .a’ai aoie-3ai ^HTp’o rp'bAiH'b npe *p©MoacB, HttMix'b-E^eH-, Hapa^ic ceax paer, lap Ae conie tai a^t neEsa, ai^ixi» 4îh o KoacT'B a A©r A^aM, neHxp© na aMSH^o! ©Hiu,î ce ^HMSjnţacKi» 41M-nonopapea nBMffiHT©x©r.	anea
rp'LAÎHTb ce a4»Aa ToaTe kstc .ii Tpeu^ea neirrp© MSHnape mi Aec-«tBxape, mi ToaTe epa Aaxe *iop, HSMai aîh noMSA K©nom;iimer, na-pe.ie ce a«i».ia mLk.iok©.! rpt-AÎHeî, h© asea Boe cb MBHzsHne.
.]V.fi ©p\iB Eea aMBţjÎHA©ce #e
mepne c’ai ^H^eMHax a rscTa^in poa^a noM&A&i onpix mi ay 4LH-A©n.ieKar mi ne A^aM cb r©CTe, neiiTp© Kape KB.inape a nopoH4eî ,ZI,©MHe3eeiii,! BjecxeM©.! av kb-3©t necxe Asmuii mi necxe 10a-xx. «i»ipea oMeHeacKB. Aa^m av M©pix 41 ii BapciB Ae 930 am mi av ae©x xpir «pi!:	ItaiH Ase.!
mi Cît. Ma! 411 xoaxe xpa-Aiuii^e aATop nonoape ce a*.iB a-neacxb icTopicipe Aecnpe .fjrrBia ni>peKe ac oaMeni, Ma! m©./1t ceai Ma! n©iiiH cKÎMBaxx». ^HTpe aA-xe^e Ma! a.iec ©ni! ,ziiH PaBini! eapeern,! icxopicecH, ki* .jlhxbki 4»e-
mco a .is! A^aM ap «pocx ALiix ui. a.	4.
A^aM, aîh BpeMeH, »h kx»-.isr'Bp KaxoAiK hx»ck«x .jih MaiceH, av ^oct A,ipeKTop CxoaJie! aîh EpeMen, mi in’ay aroHidix Mepixe ! Map! neHip» cxipnipea n'brMHx»-iBne! mi ^ntuipea XpicxiaHicMS.i»! ^h Ma! MSAxe iţepî aEeponeîHop-4i*ie. E.i av cKpic o Kapxe His-toria ecclesiastica a Hop^s^is!
Jia 788 nx*H 1072.	4.
A^an Ka^MOH, .ia KaBa^icr! Is^ei, ecxe 4iHxx»ia npeAaHie a neji»! Be^HiB, Kape cA«H;em;e Ka sh icBop Jia xoaxe nejiejajixe npe-AaHii.	4.
ÂAaMa, »Ha 4Îh ne.ie Hinn! no.iirii a<i»«piciie a Ila.ieciiHei 41 h ea.iea CiAÎM»jis!. Aneacxa neurp» a e! 4LMni>pTx»mipe Ae He.ieţf®ipi-jre CoAOMe! mi a PoMoper, c’ay HiMinix npiH ©h 4*ok kx»3©i aîh ne-pHr ini c’ay aK©4»©HAax j^h Mapea MoapTii.	5.
A^aMax, A©npe XaAMSx aji Aoi.ie nx>MffiHX aîh ne^ie menxe aîh i/qc 4VH c©c.	5.
A^aMBeprep, AHHa Mapia, ©Ha aîh nejie Mai «i»aiMoace anxpi-UB repMaHB, 4»iiKa aKTOp©.i©! ag K©pxe /Kanex, c’ay hbck©x BieHa .ia 1752 mi ay Mspix aKO-.10 jia 1804. J^iirb 4^n «i»payeA'B Bspcxii «i>iiHA, c’ay 4kM4»BHomax ne cjQ.eHi» k© po^i©p! xparine ^Mnpes-hb K© copa eînea k© A^ocefiir xa-jieHT KaxepiHa, Kape ^hcb ayM©-pix TiMnspiy. Aa 1781 c’ay kb-CBTopix eaK© K^Hrx>pen©.i AAaM-Beprep mi .ia 1804 c’ay 4kM«i>Bi;o-max nea Ae ne ©pMB AaTB ne cne-hb 4LH Ji©Ha <I>eBp©apie, mi Ae a-isH'ie BO.iHBBiiiA©ce av M©pix a»-nB xpenepe Ae 9 Jt&ai. Oiina eî nea n.iiHb Ae xa^ieHX AHXOHia, av 4»ocx JioroAHiKa k©hock©x©.i©î noex TeoAop KepHep, aKBp©ia Ko.ieK-nie Ae noe3i! ce a<i>^B Ma! M©.ixe ÎMne aMopoace KOMn©ce 41H niH-CTea eî.	o*
A^mî
37
A^aMC
A A a m i, (A^aM) »h kt» A&rap EeHeAÎKTiH, hicrst Aa MiAxaiM ne Pîh seaKSA aA 17-Ae, air a-9HTHC aH»A 1640 Ilpiop ceair ErsMeH MOHacTÎpei MspxapA A*« BipxeMEepr, mi ay ctt»t©t »h»a aîh B'BpEanii nii Mai AiTepaui a tîm-n»A»i cey. ,Asni> Asnxa ue Aa HepAAhrreH TpiMec 4>iiHA «a nsTepHiniT aia napTea MOHacTipi-Aop BipTeMEeprâAtfi Aa KOHrpec»A m»nei ac Mracxep, mi »pmb Ka ^MnsTepniHÎT a IIpiHU&A&i-ABa-le Aa Kopsei, in’air Ki»iuiraT npiH jprTeMeexeAe ca.ie nţiimţî repiAine, npeK^M mi npiH Kapanxep&A ceir ne a bakha, KEipea T«Tspop, lap Mai aAec a A«i Xiri, HSHuifiA lianei, nape.ie jţn spMi» ce «iRs IIa-m» csb H6Me ^e AAeKcaHAP& VII. AAaMi K'BA'hTopia ne *i>ks aa PoMa, ce	a© kt»tpt» npie-
xeHSA cey AAencaHAps VII .ia BpeAHmia Ae EnicKon .£H XiAAec-xaiM ks> xixA» Ae leponoAic, h nape BpeAHinie air M»piT bhsa 57 a BizpcTei, Aa 1 Mapx 1663. Ea ay CKpic:	CeKpeieAe m>-
nei Ae MiHCTep, Kape KapTe c’ay Tintpir ^Hii>ia oapi» Aa 1698.
5.
AAaMiu! (AAaMiaHÎ), I) hs-Me Ear>KOKopiTopiy a ©Hei ceKTe rHOCTine AiHseaK©A aAAOÎAe, „jyH-
TeMeeTTb Ae IIpoAinse, ©h cxoAep a a»! KapnoKpaxec. ,ZI,©npe ^m-BT>in>T#pa anecxopa ap n«xe o-msa npiH ^H4>pi»Hapea x©T©pop no«neAop xp©nenţi a K-Lipira tapi>in ane a cxape a HeBÎHOBT»niei, nape ay «i»ocx AAaM ^HaiHTe Ae a MJBHKa aîh poa«a onpix. ^lh a-ASHT>pi.ie ne wea auem,ia, ET»p-Eaiţii mi *eMeiAe ce .pmoina roAÎ, mi ani! napii h© ce n&xea ^H«tpT»Ha, ce Aa a«i»api» aîh aA«-iiape. 2) AAaMiaHÎ o ceKiB aîh csxa a 13-a ^HTeMeei’B Ae 4»paHue3©A XlinapA, neHxp» nape c’av mi h©mît IIiKap3i, 4*pauli IIjKap3i mi Eerap3i. Anecxa npe-
AÎna Ae aceMifle K0M©HixaTca 4»eMe-ÎAop, mi m ce KSBÎHe a^MBAa oa-Menii AicBpT»Kaui. AAaMiaHii ay ne-xpensx OAaHAa, TepMaHia hopaîkt» mi Mopania, mi c’ay ameaax ^h-c^ispmiT 41H BoxeMia ne o Ihcsab MiKB a pisAsî ^3eHiu, »HAe IţimKa H'bBtAiHA acsnpa Aop, ay cxipnix ne nea Mar Mape napxe. Ile *>pmx» c’ay b'lsrt a^eacTB ceKXB .pHTpe Tasopiur.	5*
A^aMC, 1) CaMseA, HtcKsiAa Boctoh ^ŞlH AMepina, ^yn 27 Cenxr 1722. CeHxeHuia asî epa: „Ecxe. epiax a ce ^MnpoxiBÎ neAe! Mai» .^HaAte nsxepi, Aani> aAi nin. H» pe noaxe mmhx&î cxaiSA,^ na-, pe xeMB air anx>paxo Aa 1743 cnpe a RBiuira o speAHinie aKaAeMiKT».-Ea ay 4>oct neA	Kape.ie.
ay ^H^iiHuax couiexi»ui Ae nonop KOHpecnoHAsÎToape, a Ktpopa a-* A»Hape reHepaAB ce 4>x»nea Aa Bocxen. Ea ay xpi»ix mi air ms-pix ^.h cipinie Aa Boctoh ^h 2 OKXOMBpie 1802, H»MÎHA^ce Kaxo » AMepinaH&A. 2) AAaMC loaH,. npe3iAenr CxaTspiAop - »HÎTe Ae* HopA-AMepiKa, hbckst ^h 19 Ok-TOMBpie 1735 Aa BamxpeK 41H KOAOHÎa Ae Macax&cex. ^naiHrea • pesoA^uiei mi A*>nB aneacxa c’air0 ^HceMHax eA Ka Hrpicx b»h, CKpi-* îha ^hkx» ^h aHSA 1765 o nep-* Kape acsnpa apit^asi KaHOHÎK.. IţiHTÎpea nea Ae KBnixeme a a»-Kpxpi.iop caAe epa Ae a am>pa ApiTspiAe KOHneT'BueHÎAop cei, mi a AemenTa ^h ii cchcsa AiEepiij— uei, npensM mi a Ai AicKonepi AincspiAe AepiAop neAop BeKi a AHrAier, k» cnon Ae a #Mn»ui-Ha cxiMa AMepiKaHÎAop K*BTpi» Ah-rAia. ^lH aH»A 1776 ay nponsc eA o 4»opMx» Ae rsBepH, Kape c’ay ^HKQBiiHiţaT Ae KiiTpx. cTaTcspiAe HopAaMepiKaHe ^h 4 IsAie 1776. ^Ia 1778 c’ay xpinec Ea MÎHicrps .^MnsTepHmix a CTaxspiAop - ^nixe Aa <I>paHuia, cnpe a ^ynKee sh xpaK-xax a© aAeaHuie mi Ae Herou,
A^aMc
38
A^aHcoH
sape -jihci» .ia cocipea caepa ^h-KeeT npiH OpaHKAÎH. ^shb ^HT«p-Hapea ca ai npoenTai Aeyrcipea nea hosb «PSHAaMeHTaAB, ini Mai «spMi» c’ai ^Mn'BpT'BiniT Ae Tpan-TaiuLae ks OAaHAa. Aa 1782 ai ^LHKeeT eji .ftH ITapic jjiMnpc&HB ks «DpaHKAÎH, ?Kaî, /Ke^epcoH ini .lai-peHc nanea k<s Amviia, nii anor ai npeA^Kpax ks BanirarTOH, kohcti-Tsiţia aMepiKaHt. /ţ.sirB BamiHr-toh c’ai <i>bkst A^aMC npe3UeHT aa 1797, mi aa aAeşepea nea hosb ajh 1801 c’ai KOBBpmiT #,e KT.Tp’B ®e4»epcoH npiH c>h crnrsp rAac. Ea ai MspiT ,$xi 4 IsAie 1826 ne Momia ca Kernci Bsp-ctb 91 aHÎ, Amu a a a asmîHb CKpicopiAe: „IcTopia pen«BAitieAopu mi: Defence of the coustitution of the Gouvernement of the united States. AoHApa 1787 — 1792.
3)	A^aMC, Ioh Hamei, neA Mai Mape 4>mr aneAsi Ae MăîHaiH-xe. JŞlh aHir 1801 mi 1802 khha epa ITAeHinoieHT a CTaTspiAop-sHÎ-* Te Aa BepAin, ai Biaixax CiAe3ia, mi ai Aecupic Mar aAec MaH«s«i>aK-T»pa aiiecTei nepl .jm enicTOAe, nape .c’ai nsEAinaT Ae kbtpb 4>pa-TeAe CBi ^>ÎAaAeA4»ia npiH ^oaia $HTiTSAaTI> HopT04»OAΫA, fiap AÎMBa repMaHT» Ae Opiae Aa 1805, mi jfkH anea «i>paHiţe3B Ae A&ni Aa 1807Ji rl>nB 4e ai ct’btst /Ke<i»epcoH IIpeaîAeHT, ai KeMaT ne A^aMC ^vh^.’bp'biit^ ini tai AaT o KaTeApt KOAe^isA Xap-BapA, shac ai napaAOcix Pix opina mi ai AaT Aa asmuib o «apxe b«-hb Aecnpe ACKAaMauic mi pixopÎKT». Ai5m. ne ai 4>oct xpÎMec Aa 1814 na lÎACHÎnoTeHT Aa Pocia mi aHSA 1815 Aa AmAia, c’ai h«mît anoi Aa 1817 CejspeTap Ae CTax a xpeBiAOp cTpeme mi a^eAop ah* Ai»sHTp<5. .^h aHSA 1825 ai a-şkhc Ba npeaiAeHx Aa nspMa r&-BepusAsî, mi Aa 1828 c’ai ckîm-Bar npiH /Han c oh.	4*
A^aMc, «shsa aîh ieAe 43 ko-
MixaT«p! a IleHciABaHief, k» Kani-TaAa reiicEspr, ^H4»iitin[aT ne Aa ^HKeepea Ben&A&i aA 18-Ae mi .ţtHK'B Aa 1810 asea 15,152 ab-K&ÎTopî*	4.
A^aMcneaB, AAaMcniK, A-AaMCBepr, hsmît a© kbtpb abksî-Topi mi XaMaA-eA, ceai XeMaAax ABK&ÎHlţa 0M1TK.15I, eCTe 55H MSH-
Te ^lHeat ac 6,650 naAMe, ne îh-cs.ia IţeiAOH, mi ce beA© ksha ecTe xÎMn ceHiH, aîh Acn^piapeAe 30 mîae MapiHe. Ile Bspe^A a-HecTs! MSHie ce apaiB spMa sh«i ninop KOAocaA aAs! BsAxa, ^Hxe-MeexopjRTAsi peAirie! CiHraAe3ÎAop, AneacTi» cpMB a© ninop ecTe ^m-npemypaxB k« apaMi> iui ^miioao-bîtt» Kfi naxp» paHA^pî Ae niexpe npeuioace, ^hci» HeaAeBBpaxe. ^5h apBop BeHiHOc, ne Kpenţe ai4e, ce 3iiie ki» ap 4>i apsopiSA hca onpiT AÎh napaAic, mi poA^^r a-si ce hs-Mem,e neHip» aneea mt>p#a a»! A-AaM.	4.
AAaMcxaA, sh cax 4>p«Moc AÎH MopaBia AÎHiSTKA a© Bpi¥H, ape bei ^nc'BMH’bioape ac 4>iep mi o 4eii>iţ»ie M'Lpeau.T» -k& ©h naps.
4.
AAaHa, o noAixie cxpi>BeKe a HiAinie! aîh Acia mîkt>, ks 6^000 A^KcsiTopi. Cre«i»aH aîh Bicaim Ae-piBeaa'B H5M6J6 ei ac ^a AAaHocy ©H 4»iRT a HepPTA»! Hli a nT»MSIHX»-A#i, KapeAe ce 3Î4e, kt> ap «i*i .$h-xeMeeTopiyA a4ecxei noAim. 5.
A a a h c o ii y ht>ck©t Aa 172 7, ai 4»ocx «hsa aîh nii Mai HeoBO-cin! mi Mai ^MBEiiani HaxspaAicxi «ppaHne3Î. Aa 1748 4*iiHA BMp— cxi» ac 21 aHÎ, ai	o kb-
ABTopie Aa GeHeraA, mi ai aA»HaT o MSAUÎMe Mape a© aAoape neH-xpc5 neAe xpii ÎMiiepii HaxspaAe. Idopia HaxspaAB a CeHeraA»Afif,
KOMHSCB A& AKHC^A Kfi M6ATB HI-
Mepipe, AOseAem;e AopiHua ca *iea ^H«i»OKaxB nenxps aneaciB miinuB. PeBOAfiuia A’ai cBpt4iT ag tot, mi Aa pecTaTopHi4ipea iiicTiT»T&-
A^aHCOHÎa	39 A/ţBOKaTsi liaBOixirî
A»i HauioBaJi, *T»KSHtf»ice no<i»ii-pe Ae a 4»i MT»A»*&aP; c’aif AecBi-' HOB'BIUT, KT. H<3 ape ^HK'LAm.MÎHTe, A«iit» Kape ano! i c’af p-lha^ît o neHcie. Ea ay MspiT Aa 1806. 4.
A^aHCOHia, Adansonia digi-tata; der gefingerte Affehbrotbaum; »h apEop, ape 4>psH3e a a Bsps Tpi! m»piţî AecnT»puiTe na Him,e. Ae^ÎTe^ 4»AopiAe .as! cbht Mapi mi-pomii, lap poa^a caMXH'B ks s-h. xap£&3. Tpşhkhta ce «taie ^.Ha.iT Ka a© 13 naAMC, ini rpoc jui Aia-. MeTp» Ka Ae 34; KopoHa KpeHţi-Aop ce *aie .^HaATi» necTC 80, mi ce Ai»iţein;e Ka a© 180 naAMe. BspcTa sh©i apBop Ae aienţia, ecTe ac 5 ni>u ini 6,000 Ae am. •leMHSA ce .]LHTpeE&iHiţa3T» *eAiy-piT, lap poaAa ce mbhshkt. Ae k*b-Tp*B Exioniem. Ea Kpenţe Aa Ce-HeraA jqh: Alpina.	4.
AAap, (AAep), i) Aa Jlepciem
l3eA»A 4»OK5A<51,	K2&T6 OAaTT» ce
AT. aiecT MMe .gkHc&in «oksjsî C4»iimix. Aiecxa Ka cixMÎAixsA as! 0pM<53A, ce HSMeine 4>îrta a»! Op-m»3a.	2} .Ia I«5Ae! ce H«Mein;e
AAap a 12 ashi» aaH&Asi peAirioc ini a 6-a aieAşi noAiTiiecK, mi pT,cn»HAe Aa Oenp. mi MapT. 5.
AAapicTo, ce H©Mem,e Aa Ia-AieHi coapia.	5.
AAapiiGH, aAK'bTşix aîh a mi darmen, BipTSTe, ^HceMHea3T» Aa iHAieHi neAeţpsipea npOAscx» aîh cniHapea as! EpaMa.	5.
A a b e h t , Ae a a kobshtsa Aa-TÎHecK adventus, ecxe TiMnsA neH-Tp» nperx»Tipe Ae cepET»TopiAe Hanţe pei ^asî. Xc., mi ce cepEeaai» Mai aAec ag K'bip'b KaiOAiii mi IIpoTecTaHUiL TiMnsA aABeHXSA»! ce ^H4ene k» naxpş cenx'BMMHi ^HaiHTea kp'bhshsa&i.	5.
AABepsie, o napxe a KSBjSH-t&aki, ne cA&Hcenţe neHxps ab-Mspipea Mai a® anpoane a nepEfc-i$i.	5.
A ab ok a t, ce HSMenţe aiea nep-coanx» itape, A^ni» CBBfijpmipea Kşp-
csabî AeţiAop, mi asitb AensHe-pea eKcaMeHBA»! aîh Praxis ad-vocatoria, KanT»TT* bog a cnpiauHi ApenT«piAe spe «Hei nepcoaHe ^h-Hamxea iHCiaHuiiAop KOMneieHie. ^aBE ^HKpeAÎHH^ep^A npiH He-^nrpincipea ceay Henţiimţa AABOKa-tsasî cs^epe spe o AafiHi., axsH-ie noaTe ce ansie ne AABOKaT Ka ci»’i Aee Toaxe ^ha'BP'&bt a-ueiain dape npeKSM i Ae ay ^h-KpeAÎHîjaT (Restitutio in integrum). AAROKanii h<s cizht xoaie nepi-Ae ama npeiţmiţ! Ka AHrAia mi Opamţia, ceay npen«M MamaiHie jjvh PoMa, sHAe ne! iia! ^HceMHaiu Aper’BTopî a CTaxsAs! epa Ae a-neacxT» cxape. iţepiAe Mai c&c HSMixe, AABOKani! af ^HC'BMH'Broa-pe neHiT^pi, mi aAeceop! ne! Mai speAHim Aiwxpe ii ce .pîaAiţE Aa AperETopiiAe neAe Mai Mapi. /^îh-npoTiBi* aATe cxaT^pi (n. k. mi^HieAe MaiM#Axe aAe TepMa-Hiei) cslht Mai n»niH npeiţsiiti, 4»i-iHA kt» npiH acnpa csnsHepe I^pic-Aimţiei TpiB©HaA«piAop 5©AeKi»T0-pem,î aî c*b MT»p9iHem,e 4*oapTe msat BeHiifiA, mi Ae aieacTa nei Mai BpeAHiHi Ka<5Ti> a CBÎMBa a Aop cTa-pe KT.n'LTSHA Ape O AperETopie ksi Ae mîkt», lapi. nei Mai HespeAm1!! ptMfiVH	aneacTB cxape, A&Kps
AG 4.oap.Te Mape Bti-BMape koaîks-a»î ag Aeţji	4>iemKape Cxax.
Advocatus ecclesiae, sh npeAi-Kax aA ^Mni>pauiAop poMam ne Kape ’a KT.n'BX'B Mai ,£Hit>î KapoA hca Mape Aa npije^sA ksha A’bas aa;»xopi% lianei ^Mnpoxifia JloHro-Eap3ÎAop.	5.
AABOKaT ŞA Ala B QA SAfii,
Advocatus diaboli; kmha cctc ace KaH0HÎ3a (AeKAapa Ae c^miit) Aa KaTOAini Bpe »n MopT, aT^une ce pT»HA«eine	aok<sa	AiaBOAŞA»i
sh aABonaT, kjs ^HAaropipe Ae a aA^^e c^nT npen«c mi a ^HT»ne-Ka Toate BipiisiţeAe KaHAiAaT&As Ae C4»iHneiiie, Kape aABOKaT ano
A^BOKaTx^i	40	A^e^ai^a
Aa spM't ce Tpaye ^H^tp^nT na £ip®ix.	4.
A^BOKaTSj KopoHei; uabo-Kax®A cxaxsA®i, ecTe AHrjia ane a nepcoaux», nape kzsha ce a-csnpenţe AC HiHeBa cxaT®A ceav ApixspiAe KpaiyAsi, ce ^M^iţo-ma3i» H®MeAe CTaTSASi ceair a KpaHTASi Ka Hv'LAfiiTOpPT* AABOKa-t®a KopoHe! noaTe npiMi ini #h-cep^iH'Bpi napTÎK®Aape* Jfcu <DpaH-aia ce H®Mem;e a^ecra, homme du roi, procurator sive actor re-gis, mi ape Boe ace ajvrecTeKa mi 4yH npiHÎHî napiiK®Aape. Aueact'b ÎHCTÎT»nie ecTe «toapxe eshx», «i»i-îha kt» 9®AeKT»TopiyA, He4>iiHA eji ;Ki»A®ixopiy, noaie 4»'BnTsi n^pTiHipe»	4.
A a r a h a e c t e c, npiflnin® a Ka-iLiop mi AfimnaH a a®î XepMaH, eA ay CKpic ceHax®A®î poiviaH mi iay npon®c kt» npiH oTpaBi» Ba ns-xea oMopM ne auecx aîh ®pmt», 4yncT> aA®î npon®nepe h® c’air ^HK^BiiHnaT.	5.
A a r i a s c I, 1) ueA ^ht^ht npÎHU Kpem,iH a <I>pi3iAop. Ea 41 h npiBÎpea naTpie! caAe ce «&*bK® BpeAHiK ac ^HceMHax npiH at»iu-pea XpicTiaHicM®A®i mi npiH auie-3apea a Mai M®AXop c3T»T®pi«. 2) A^riAsc II ®pMT> ne Tpon®A ne-A®i AiiHTtHT Aa aii®A 710 Jţ. X. mi 4»T»nx®i x ohm ai AiHnpoTÎBB, cip-r®iiw»ce a cxipni XpicTiaHÎcM®A mi a ^HxpoA.sue rap^mi ni.rasH’b-xaTea,	5.
A^Aa (Efiy), Aaiţio, ®h pair 4kH Ira.iia, icBopeuţe aih mshiuî AAni mi ce peBapci» j^h pi®A IIo.
5.
A a Ah ce HSMenţe Aă I®aci a®-Ha a naxpa a aH®A®i peAiyioc.
4.
Aacbt»p, ^h ^imeAeţjepea ao-rini», ecxe nour ai» clipea K®ţjexL-piAop noacTpe r® eje .^Hc®m ceav K5 AeţjeAe rLHAipeî. /l,eaKT» a®-npapea noacipT» 'jţiHxeiiţe ac®npa ®Hop ciur®pe oBÎenxe npaKTiue,
aT«Hue aACB’Bps.i ce H®Mem;e Em-nipiKYj aAeBT»p®A k®hock®t h®-Mai Ae cÎHrspa MÎHxe .jai cme na aACB^p pauioHaA AT>M®pÎT npiH m,iiHm» ce HSMeiiţe a^eBipi 4»i-a o c 0 4» i k; iap . aAeBi,p®A Toa-ti aca ^HTÎHAepe ecxe sm-Mea rffiHAipei mi a 4>iiHner. JI,3cy ecxe a^eBiipsA ^Hc»m. MfiSHTfii-TopivA av m»TiMir neHip« aAGEB-p«A peAirieî, MapTipii (MsueHiuii) av p’Bcn'bHAÎT ajop csHye M'bpxs-pieiHA a^eBiipsA. J^mpe ‘i»uoco-4*ii Beni CoKpaT air M«piT neH-Tp«s aAeBBp mi aceneHe niAA'i» He ^HBan'B a npen*>i a^eExp^A na «na Aîh neAe ^Hix»! Bipx«nî,	1.
A^ensax, sh KOHnenT a^eK-saT ce H<5Mem,e ane^a, nape ks-npiH^e ^h cine HOieje ueje Mai Ae Ki»niTeHie a ASKpspi.iop acs-npa KBpopa e.i ape pejanie 5.
A a e a mi A i a h, nepî n^nin K55H0CKST0 Aa nepM&pLie 04eaH«s-A«i Iiiaîk ^h Alpina ac p'BC'bpiT, nAÎHe ac apÎHT» mi k& o kaim-b ^epBÎHîe, nbM5»HT®A Aop ce aAa-nx> Ae praspiAe XaHono mi Xaeam.
5.
A aca, ceaf A aî^, KpaiyA Cee-3ÎAop 4V.H c»Ta a meca, c’at c»ix ne TpoH A<^nx» Moapxea nx»piHieAft! ci>ir Oxap, mi air n»pxaT Mai m«axg pecBoae k» Hopouipe ac&npa ^Xa-HiMapuei. ^Ia o cepnape ac nip®-ihub 41H ©ncaAa, air Ki3»x k» Ka-a®a ceir mi air M®pix a^ht> o okt»p-M»ipe 4e mece ani.	4,
AACAaiAa ac, l)B®pr®HA, «i»ii-na KpanrA®! P®AOA«fr II, hbck^ix» Aa 931 A®ni» Xc. c'av K'bCB-xopix k» KpaiYA vloxap a iTaAieî, Aap ^HKspsuA af niepAST ne co-n®A ei, napeAe c’air ®uic, mi Aa 951 c’air K'BC'BTopix aAO®a oap'B k® Oro I a repjviaHiei, Kx»p®ia iatf ht»ck®t ne Oro IL Ea ay assT uea Mai <i»OAOciioape .jkHpi®pipe a-c®npa eA®Kanie! Henox®As! er 0-xo III, mi ay M®piT 4111 13 A,cKe-Bpie 999 Aa CeAiţ EA3ac a-
A#eAap	41	Ajţejmax
AOpaTB a»iiHA Ka © cmhitb. 3) A^eJiaiAa Tepe3ia, KapoAma, Ana-copia pBnocaTSAfii Iîpaix a AHiviie!, 4»iiKa Av51*™ re apr- a© MaiHÎHreH mi a A^Recei «I&iaa EAeoHopa, c’af hbckst Aa 13 Ab-tsct 1793, ml c’ay KBCBTopiT aa 11 IsAie 1818 Kes k» «i>oc-t«$a ne aTSHHe A.&R'1» a© KAapeHc. 3) AAeAaiA* Ae Opanpia, aposa copie a asî ^«aobik II rsHraBSA, af hbckst Aa#H aHA&nB Moaprea asî «h 4>iHT, KapeAe c’ay csît ne tpohsa -OpaHiţiei ks hsmg Ae Ka-poA IV (npocTSA). 4) AAe*îaiAa (MaAaJVia) Ae <DpaHpia, «i>iiKa 4ea Mai Mape a asî vI«aobîk XV mi MBTSHTB a HeHepOHiT^ABÎ ^AOBÎK XVI, o npinpecB j^HAcoEipie 4iH-ctit-b nemps KapaKTepsA ei 4eA BpeAHÎK Ae AasA'B, c’ay hbckst 3 Mai 1733 Aa BepcaiA, af eMÎ-rpax Aa 1791 mi af MspiT Aa 1799 PoMa.	4.
AAeAap, mi AAeAep ceaf Aa-Aep (AopA CiBepTceH) sn epof <i»ai-moc Ae Mape, KapeAe c’ay ^HceM-HaT pecEOPT acsnpa Tsp4ier, 4>iiHA -£H cAsaîsa seHepiaHB. Ea c’ay hbckst Aa Eepsir Hop-seria 1633, mi Ae Aa 1637 ay caS/Kît mece aHÎ na MapiHap OAaHAa, iap Aa 1643 ay ^HTpaT cA&>KEa seHepiaHB, sHAe af «pbkst mîhshî Ae BeieAvie mi c’af ^HaiHTÎT Aa paHr Ae TeHepaA-AA-MipaA. <^piAepiK III aî« A^aHe“ Mapna A’af KeMar Aa 1661 napa ca mi A’af assx Ae PeHepaA-AAMipaA niHt kmha af M^piT ^lh aHSA 1675.	4.
A a gab8 p h e p, MixaiA, hbckst #h HipHEepr Aa 1703, af .jlh-BTbnaT MaTeMaiina mi MeAÎpÎHa, ^uceMHăiHAsce Mai aAec na Ac-tpohom. Ea af MspiT na npo*e-cop Ae *IoriKB	Aataop# Aa
1779.	4.
AA©^ric, 1) &h pirB a .Ioh-roEap3iAop, KapeAe Ae Aa 759 af AOMHiT .jjyinpesiiB ks nhpiHxeAe
cef ^ecÎAepie, iap Aa 770 c’af •j^H copii k © ri3eAa cop a a»! Ka-poA ne a Mape, KapeAe Ae aceMi-He c’af ^lhcopît ks copa asi A-AeAric, -jkHci» A*>n>B Tpenepe Ae »h aH o aASHrB mi ce .^HKBepB 41H pecEOHT ks «ppaTe.ie ei. AAejiric AsnB o AOBipe HeHoponii'B, Hens-TMHAfice MSHTsi h Bepoua, af 4>s#iT 4VH Tpe4ia, Ae SHAe Aa 788 AesBpKB k<5 o apMie .|^h KaAa-Epia, mi aine a^ke ksm ce nape, KT»3«5 S’lic ^HTp’o ASnTE. 3) A-A e a r i c, #h npimţ AOMHiropiy EeneBeHT, af spMaT Aa 854 ne tpohsa «ppaTeAsi cef PaAeA-rep mi tot KspcsA Biepei ca-Ae af aBfiT a ce A»nTa ^Mnpori-Ba CapapeHiAop H'BB'bAiiopi $11 cxaTSA cef. Ea af Mspiî shîc Ae yiHepiî mi Henopii cei Aa 878 ceaf 879.	5.
AAeArpai*, (IoxaH AAEpexi) aîh EAEiHreH, 4»ipyA «hsî npeAÎKa-Top, c’af AeKAapax Aa 1636 kb ap «i>i aAeBBpaT^A penpe3eHTaHT a A»i Ai»MHe3ef, mi ^HAaxopix a CTipni tot p*bsa Ae npe n^MSHT mi a neAenci k» bÎ4»a 0KT>pM»i-pea MipeHeacKB. .^Hca>spmiT c’af apecTsiT Aa KeHircfiepr mi c’af neAencîT k» Moapie. ,Ae ^hccm-HaT ecTe kb ca asea msatc m,i-iHpe.	4.
A a e a e h, OpiAepiK, sh <I>pic-AaHAe3, KapeAe aîh nopoHKa en-AaBioacei I»aît c’af tbct Aa 839 4iHaiHTea aATapsAsi, nemp» kb n’af boît cb 4yHK<5BiiHne3B ^ncopi-pea ei ks ^aobik eBAaBiocsA Aîh npi4ÎHa kb epa p^AeHii Ae a^ npoane. <t>picAaHAe3ii 0Ei4H$ea a ce anBpa Ae oapenape CTaxii ne c’ap ^i ^H4»BpomaT CTpae aAEe ^eMeeBpi npiH o psrB4»He komhs-CB Ae A2SHCSA KBTpB TpiiMe. 4.
AAeAHaf, »h pîhst npscie-HecK aîh npoBÎHpia IIoaeH ks 1674 MiAe naTpaTe mi 39,830 abk»î-xopi naTps noAixii mi 333 caie.	4.
AA&iSHr
A^eacsepr	42
A^e^CEepT, »H IţÎHST JfrH
ÎAipia kb 63,258 AERsiTopî BeH3i ne 59 3/4 Mije iiaTpaxe. KaniTa.ia anecTs! iţinsT aHSMe AAeACEepr nocTOHia «^ane ^hcemhetoprt ro-Mepiţiţe Kaînii ecie BeciiTE nemps rpoTa (nenţepa) A^e^rcfiepr a$»AE-Toape ^en^pTape ag şsMETaTe neac cnpe HopABecT. JV.H rspa a-nenţia ne ceaMEHE kb apRSA bhbî hoa sUiT aîh nieTpe Mapi KBaApa-Te, ce sap ce ks sh bbct Mape pisA IliHrK ceai lliHKa, ag «HAe ano! 4BiiE Mai mb.ite neacspl cbe HSMe ag SH^e, ce iBenţe Aa Ma-AÎMrpaA mi KAaiHxaiseA. ,ZI,BnE aneacia niep3ÎHA®ce aîh Hoi rpoTe^e ag Aaaae ce isenţe KipEui .^h .laiEaxsA ag esc cbe HSMe ag vlaifiax, mi ecTe	CTape a
nspTa ne ga Bace nASTixoape. J^in ^HE^nÎMea a? 16 ctmh;kmh! a a-necTeî rpoiţl ce caoeoa şoc niişe KOAoaHe noMnoace ac neaTpE RpiCTa.lÎ3aTE^ 4»0pMSHA SHe.ie AIH «Ae 4»irspi speAHine ac Mipape. Aine ce a«i>AE bela riba, ceai ne-nţeAe aAE, Râpele mbat timh c’ai cokotît Ea sh CORT ag monspAE. vlaipeHTi $h aA cei Synopsis re*^ ptilium Aa 1763 a’ai HBMiT; Pro-teus anguinus, iap Mai qh spME BecTiTBJi HaTBpa.îicT CnonoAi A’ai AeCKpiC RB AeaMEHBHTBwI. 5.
A^ejciaH, (AieACTaH, Eiec-TaH) a.i onisAe Kpaix a AHrAo-» caRcoHi^rop, c’ai cbît ne TpoH Aa. 925, mi ai nţisT ace «i>ane nono-, ps.isî cei hteît, iap ABmMani^iop. ^H4>piRomaT. Ea ai eetst ^ii. inecspiAe ag EpoM^iAA ne AaHii-AÎh HopTBMBep.iaHA? Răpii nepKa-am! pecTaTopHhji ÎMnepia Aop, npe-* ksm mi ne CKOiţieHÎy napii ai bo-* ît a ce bhî kb A^aHir. Ea ai ms-pii aHSA 941 a»ee fi. Xc.
4.
AAeASHr, 1) IanoE, opraHicT Ep^spT, Râpele neHTps *ai-MoaceAe caAe CKpiep! Aecnpe op-rane, ce hbmî MEA«^ap AKa^eMi-
e! miimţejiop ag an o a o.	a hba
1736 sh ^ok AinciHA®^ Ae ToaTE aeepea, ai *oct HeBoiT na npi» ^e.mpr ag cRpicpi MS3ÎRa.*e cE’mî cnopeacRE BeHiispiAe ca^e. Ea ai MspiT Aa 1762 na npo^ecop Aa PiMHa3Îa AÎH Ep4»BpT BMPCTE
Ae 63 am. 2^ A aga & ut, IoxaH Xpicxo4», bh AÎTepaT Eape.ie m’ai aroHiciT Mepixe Map! neHTps aîm-na repMaiiE. Ea c’ai hbckst $h aHBA 1732 Aa CnaiixeROB IIoMepaHia mi ai spMaT RspcsA ^HBEJţETBpi.iop Xa.ie. Aa 1759 ce hbmî npo^ccop 'jţn Ep4»BpT, ag BHAe ano! ce A«ce Aa AincRa mi aine kb bh ^H<i>OKaT 3eA Asnpa KMTe 14 neacsp! ne 3i Aa nepKE-piAe caAe Aeciipe aîmeb repMaHE. jJlh âHBa 1787 ce KeME Aa Apec- . Aa, bha© ^HRpeAÎHAiHA&ice nocTBA . AG npoTOEÎEAioTeKap i ce a^a» mi . TÎTAB AG EOHCiAiep AG RSpTC, Ka^ pe Apei"bTOpie o nspTB hehe Aa -a caMoapTe xzsMnAaTi» Aa l(rCenT. 1809. Ă,iHTpe CRpiepiAe caAe Maf ^HceMHaTe csht: Hepnapea Aecnpe o IcTopie a opAiHSAsi Ie3siiţiApp, BepAÎH mi XaAe 1769; npiHiliuiiAe opTorpa<i*ieî repMaHe, Aincna 1782; Aecnpe ctîaba repMaH,BepAÎH mi Xa- • Ae 1 785; noBEixsipe agCEBzspmiTE a opTorpa^iei repMane, Aincna 1788. Aneea ne 4>EntBem,e Mai msat neH-Tps AasAa as! ecTe /l^iKiiioHepba . AÎMEei repMaHe, RapeAe Mai ^h-spME c’ai Mai jţvHApenraT mi c’ai Mal 4VMBAAÎT ag RETpE KaMne. (bc-3i AÎMsa repMaHE). 3) A^jeabht OpiAepiK, ROHciAiep Ae ctar a ; ^MnEpaTBABÎ Pocieî, RasaAep mi mea® a ap a Mai msatop ARaAeMiv c’ai hEckbt Aa 1768 j^n CTeim* mi ecie Henor aA neAs! ag Maî-HaiHTe. A“e a a 1815 ce a^AE* AipeKTop ARaACMie! aciaxine aîh * IleTepcEspr mi ce #bks bhba aîh ne! Maî speAHin! ag ^HceMHax nep-HeTETopî AÎMEeAop mi a iciopiei npiH ^Hm,iiHiţepi ag Aecnpe lloe3ia Bene a repMaHiAap?
A^e.i$opc	43	A^iaBeHe
KemrcEepr 1796, ne Kape jie af a&jiaT jjlh BifiAioxiRa BaTÎRaHSAsi; iipiH CKpiepea .^HxiisAaT'b Mepi-tejie ERaxepiHei neHips ks-Hoauţepea AiMEeAop, Ilerepc-Espr 1815; npiH nepnapea Aecnpe o Aiiepaxspx» a .misei CaHCRpixi-ne, Ilexepcsspr 1839; npÎH Bio-rpa4>ia EapoHSAsi Ae XeEepciaiH, IlexepcEspr 1817; npiH kb.tbto-pia EapoHSAsi Ae Maiepsepr npiH Poeia mi npiH aATeAe Mai MSAie.
5.
A^ej^opc, ecTe sHisa MiHi>-pie Ae asp aui CBe3ia npoBÎH-nia CMaoAaHA, c’af AecRonepiT Aa 1738 ac Kî»Tpi» Ahtoh Cnas* 4.
A^ej^sc, sh «maoco* THO-ctîk mi miaTOHiK, af KOMnsc seansA a.i xpiLie aîh K&xeBa cnpi-epi a asi AAencaHAps aîh Aisia mi aîh AecRonepipeAe asi 3opoa-cxps o cicTeMB aMecTenaTB ks npiHuinii n.iaTOHine mi rHocTiie, Kape ^hct. c’af aHepiciT Ae ke-xpx» ILlOTiHSC.	4.
A^eMap, BiAxeAM, sh Tpssa-A*>p, (Be3i apT:) hecrst Aa MepBeLi ceaf MapBeroAAe .jl'H PaioAaH .jih , csxa a 1 3a. Ea af CKpic 18 noe3ii Mini, ne aeea o ctimb «toapxe Ma^ pe. AiH npinÎHa ^incei ce Aemb-AT> AO xarMa RaBaAepiAopt mi ce a<i>iepoci noe3iei.	5.
A^enap, Ae MoHTeiA, Enicnon Ae lirei mi BeAar, af «poci Mama-ime MÎAixap mi neA ^HXBre Râpele .ia KOHcimi 4e K.iepMOHT 4iH 1,095 af nepsT Rpsnea. liana <5pEaH II A’af hsmîx a.i eef .Ierax .fH apMia KpsHiaTTb. AAe-Map *i»psiiTea shs! hsmbp Mape 4e npeoiţi mi a apMie! komch-Asixe 4e PaiMSHA AinTsAS3a, 4»-m MSAxe ^MnieACRspi aij[»Hce^H-C4»spwii „£h n'tMffiHifiwT, sH4e af nsTiMix mi af ^HBier MzsHTsixo-preA, mi aine npm a ca^e Epasspî mi KsnepHi'iie c’af «i»besi speAHin 4e ^iiceMHax. Ea af MspiT ano! Ae o Boa.ix» ^ipeacKi» Amioxia. 5.
Aa^h, o noAixie nposiHuia apasiRB IeMen, Aa iţepMspiAC M'B-peî, ecTe ^HceMHaxx, neHxps He-ronsA 4e T«mî, aKSMa KsnpiHci» Ae AHrAia.	5.
A AeHaf, sh aîhst ^Hpiraxsji Ilpsciei, ape 19,750 Ai»Ksixopi, Răpii neTpen inoAiiir, 54 ob-m;ii mi 367 caie ne o ^HiiHAepe Ae 1,003 MLie naTpaTC, pispax 4>iiHA Ae Aap.	4.
AAenx, ce 3i*ie a 4»i nponpie-xapRVi niexpei ^Lioco^ijiop, aRSM ^hct> H^Mai o eRcnpecie ^.Hxpe-B»iHnaT*B Ka iporne.	4.
AAepsa.1, 1) sh KOMeHAaHT Kapxarme3, af BipsiT ^iMHr,BAPe" naHSM	o .isnx'B Ae Mape ne
ROHCS^ISwI poMaH II. K^af Ai»c IIs.i-xep, 351 am ^h. Ae A,* Xc. 3) A-Aepsa^i RpaHr^i HsMÎAiei, 4>iiy.7i as! Min,inca, af KAipoHOMiT KopoHa ^MnpesHt K3 <i»paxeAe XieMncaA mi rs shrhta cef IsrspTa, a^P c’af aASHraT Ae K'txpx» anecT aîh spMi», mi ^HTspHMHASCe ano! as-mb MiHvAonipea PoMamAop, c’af »-hîc na.iaxsA cef Aa aHSA 113 ^h. Ae A» Xc.	4.
A a e p h o, noAixie CinÎAÎa aîh niHSTSA Ae KaxaHa, ecxe ame3a-tb cnpe anse Aa noaAeAe MSHTe-asi ExHa, ape o HexBiţse, MSAxe MEH^CTip! mi Bicepiii mi 8,000
AERfiiTOpi.	4.
AAepcBax , MSHiţi! Ae A-AepcBax BoxeMia, ce ^hxîha Ae Aa caxsA AAepcsax ni»H Aa ro-MixaTSA PAau mi ce aAR'BxsecK Aîh niexpe Mapi. <SHeAe ctzshhi .^h-HaAie Ae 100 naAMe csht Aec-nspiţiTe «Ha Ae aAia npiH nprBna-exii mi pin! cenaTe ao am». 4.
A^ec, XaAec, Be3 IIasto. 4.
AAe4»arie, no^xt a© MiSHRa-pe necTe MBcaps.	.4
A a i a b e h e, nea Mai .^HceMHa-Th iţap-B a Acipiei ^Hipe .linse mi Kanpsc. Ea epa seRiMe o Kp^ie mi ABRsiiopii ce ^HRÎHa coapcAs! mi nx>M2SHisAsi. 4.
A^iaHTe	44	A^waiviie
A^iaHT e, HBMeAe «Hei /L,aHa-iAe.	4.
A/ţiappie, oiipipea emipei a^ ^ap'B.	4.
A^ia^opa, ABKp«pi HCEtraxe caMi>; ceii3SA BicepiuecKy ce coKOTecK aueAe OBiieiypî, Kă-pe ce n«xea AeirtAa ceay nBCTpa neHTps kt» hb epa K«npince BiEAie, npeK»M ecTe anpiHAepea j«-MBHbptiop Aa urna nea Ae xaiHT», a ^HTpeB«iHin»pei ÎKoaHeAop, ui. a, nape c’air HBCTpaT mi Aa .ABTepaHi A®npe nopoHKa CA0E03iTB Aa 1548 Ae K'BTp’B .fuviirBpaxBA Hap o a. 4.
AAia<i»opie, Heni»cape ceay HeBBrape .^HcaMT»; 1) npisi-pea 4>iciKB .^HceMnea3^ o pBuea-ab K’BTp'B .^Hpispipejie AiHa<i>apB, 4>ie anejie nABKBxe ceai HenAB-K«Te; 2) £H npiBipea MopaAB, kîsha h« ce 4»aue Acocesipe h-Tpe BiHe mi P'by; 3) npiBipea peAirioaci», Mai Ae aceMrae Ka a-Aia<i»opia MOpaAB, hsmîtt» mi iHAi-4»epeHTÎ3My*	4.
A^iano, ceaf Aiauo, o noAiTie
MÎKT» ^HHaTOJia K« «H AÎMaH JSHri* roA^SA Ae aceMrae HSMipe.	4.
AAianeHT, m>Mfirax ceaf napi» Kapc ecxe ^HBeHÎHaTi» k« aATa, 41H TeoMeipie ce HBMenţe «Hm.! ^HBe-nraaT k« aAXBA .£H<M>pMaT ac npc-ABHijipea Aaxspei shbi âAx «Hrra.
4.
AAisapaHv^ IlepBHaA ceay BapaHreH, HSMe,ie abî BimH« npe^T»K«T ^HTp’«H nopK.	4.
A Ai Ai, (310a), epa mîtoao-ria iHAieHijiop coiţia abi Kaciasa, 4>ipyA cxpEMoniSABi Mapiui ceay MapiceH, mi «na aîh ueAe 50 «tii-ue a.isi /ţanuia ceay ^iKnieH? «-h«î aîh ni! 10 pecTpT.B«m a aom-HixopiAop npecTe «tiraiţeAe habc-MBixe. Ea ay hbckbt ne iHApa mi ne uiaAaAni 11 3rai, Kapii a»-npe ASHca c’ay h«mît AAtaii mi A0MHea3B Ka 12 cop!	ABHeAe
Ae npecre aH.	4;
Aaîcktîb, rpaMaTÎKi» ce
HBMenţe kbbbhtba Kapc apa» vpHc«miMCa CBBCTaHTÎBe.iop. Bea eniTeTOH.	4.
AAieM, nii OrAaH Opa Koh-cxaHTfHonoAi HBMeAe iipiHiniAop pecBOîy ceay a poBiAOp, Kapii epa ^HAaTopia! a ceBBpttii ueAe mai ^syiociTe ABKpBpî. 4*
AAÎKanie, ^HK«Hoam,epe #iy-AeK-BTOpeacKT».	4.
AAi^xicKO, TBpuem;e ^HceM-Hea3i> tpoiîBA ApcnTBueî, ne Ka-pe.ie me3MHA Cbatbhba xotbpbjh,c Aecnpe MoapTea ceay siaiţa coa-Aantiop.	4.
AAi-ff-ţJiy b ac, o no.îiTie ^htb-piTi» h ApMOHia wia Ma.i«^i BecTÎK a\iaK«A«i Ban, ne o ,£m>.miMe a^ ţtiyM'BTaTe neac, ape o HeTBiţBe k« 38 TBpHBp! mi 70 Kace. 4.
AAÎMaHTBC, 1) «H KOMeH-
AaHT aTeHiaHf Kape.ie ciHr«p c’ay ^LMnpoTioiT 4H pecBOHr^i ne.iono-He3 Aa npon«Hepea ji«! ^LioK.iecy Ae a ce TT»ea npmmi.iop AeyeT».i ne.i Mape Ae Jia. Mama Apean».
/ţenr kmha c’af npinc Ae K^Tp-n ^IicaHAP« «t^oTa areHiaHE .aa Eroc-noxaMOc 403	Xc. HBMaîeA
cmr«p ay 4»oct ne Râpele hb jt’a'S* ocaHAix JiaHeAeMOHii jia. MoapTe* 2) &h cxo.aeppr a*i«î MaHec, mi jn»aiTopRr ^MBT»KT»T«pei aHeJBia, ne Kape^ie ^i’ay aiiepicir c*k Ab-
TBCTiH.	4»
Aaîmapi, JIbabîk, c’ay hbckbx 3 CenxeMBpie 1644 Aa Oao-pemţa aîh o ^aMi^iie HOBijn», ay bbaît ^hkb 4*oapTe xiMnspiy Ta-vieHTBp! BBH-e Ae noeT. .Ea ay mbpix na npo«i>ecop Ae Aiinsa ÎTa-AiaHB Aa AKaAeMÎa Ae KaeaAep! AÎH OAopeHaa 22 I«Hie 1708. ^iHTpe CKpiepÎAe caAe ce ^HceM-Hea3T, Mai aAec: Le gare delFamo-re e dell’amicizia, Comedia Firen-ze 1679; Sonet ti amor o si 1693; jPoesie sacre e morali 1696; satire, Lucea 1776.	4.
AAiaaMie, cABBBUBHe, ne-n«TiHUB. AAÎHUMÎK ecxe koh-
A^ÎHrTOH	45	A^epcnap
Tpapix ks AÎHaMÎK. (Be3 a*iecT Apx).	4.
AAÎHrxoH, EHpi, .4opA Bîckshi c’a* h’bckst ja 1756, c’af Kpe-
CK5T ^MnpeKH'b KS IIlI , 4>ilYA
.lopASAsi UlaTaM ini c’ay «jvbkst Aa 1789 opaxop KaMepa Ae Voc. A®111 ne air Ksnpinc Aa 1801 nociSA a»! ffiT mi c’air*'*»-ksi KaHiţCAep Biciepiei Kpi.emi	a
AHoiei ay ipi»Aai Apertxopia iapi»m npieieHSAsi cef, mi ano! Aa 1812 c’air hsmîi cenpexap a© ciax ,ia MÎHicTepia aîh AtsHips mi sp-MT» AopA BicKSHi AC CÎAMST. 4.
AAÎniAe, HSMCAe Aeocefiixe-Aop Tpsnspi aHÎMa.ie, rpace, npe-ksm: AMBpoÎH, KacxopiH, m. a,
4.
AAino-4e apt, ceair ne ap a rpaci», o aMecreK'BTfip'b a© Mai MSAie aapiMT rpace.	4»
AAinciî, Mi/KAoane peKopixoa-pe cexeî.	5.
AAicem, Aicein, Ce meu, mi CeneH, AhaHae h c’air AHaH-la mi Bacşri, MiiOAoşia îh-Aiarn. sh mepne Mape, Kape at»ks-em,e j^h «leeaAaAiB j^Me hsmiti» llaAaAaM, mi ape o Mie a© Kaneie, ne «ape pas'BMb ASMea. Ks <po-ksa niexpeAop npeuioace a aneAop o Mie Ae Kanexe, ASMiHeasi, ne a-neAe menxe asm!.	5.
Aaîcoh, Io ci 4», hbckst Aa 1 Mai 1672 Aa Mîacxoh Ah-rAia;	aA 16**“ an a Bspcxei,
xpacx» acsnp^b’mi Mipapea ^hbb-HT»xopiAop cei aîh Okc<popa npiH o aA«Hape Ae noeMe ^HriisAaTX.: Musarum anglicârum analecta. «Ia 1695 «fbks Pirbi Ae AHrAia BIa-xcam o noeMt AbSA'Bioape, mi K'BnbX'B a© Aa anecxa o cxinen-Aie aHsa.A'b ae 300 Aiepe neHips a K'BA'Bxopi npiH Opamţia ini Ixa-Aia, »HAe npin a caAe enicxoAe noexine K’Bxpb aopasa XaAfoanc sui! .jLHieMee aca ctîmb Aiiepapi.
Moapxea Pirbi nepA®	a ca
neHcie, mi anoi ^HTp’o ciape ks
toisa Aincixx», neHi Aa JLoHApa, shao Mai TSţp3iy KinsA ks Kape cKpicTb Bepcspî B-bT-BAia Ae Aa XoxmeA, iay KzsmiraT nocxsA Ae aA AoiAe cenpexap Ae CTax. Hs A&nx» msait» xpeiepe Ae Bpeivie, air ^HXOB'bp'Bmir ne MapKÎ3SA Ae Bop-xoh, ne ce hsmî rsEepHaxop IpAaHAa mi ct> <i*t>ks apxisapiy ^vh-leTBiisia BipMÎHrxaM. Tp aţe Aia. ca hsmîx'b Kaxo, Kape Aa 1713. c’ay penpe3eHxax Ae Hm^i-sen! mi Tpiî Ae opi 5Ha js.sm» a a Ta, ape aA’ ceir npen; HSMai npieipea noAi-TÎKT». .{tH âHSA 1715 ^HXSpiISH-A»ce aîh IpAaiiAa, mi K'BnBxsiHA sh nocx ^kii Minicxepia KOMepns-asî, ay CKpic nea Mai ^hcbmh,b-xoape a ca ra3exB noAixiK'b hsmî--xt>: The frecholder. ^Ia 1717 ce* hsmî ceKpexap Ae CTax, mi a»ht> ne ay m>xÎMix MSAxe c«m»pT»pi aîh . npÎHÎHa nsiţiHei caAe anAÎKi>pi kt>- * xpi. xpesiAe nsBAine, af Aax ai-' Micie aîh anecT nocx, Hea Mai ^HCbMH'LXoape cKpiepe npoaaiK'b a-ca ecTe Evidince of the christian religion, Kape c’ay nsBAÎKax A«m» Moapxea asi, mi RBAtropia ca IxaAia. Ea M«pi Aa 1719.	5.
A Ai Tins ^i a, (aAeK*b Htepxea crpeiHÎAop ceay a npiexiniAop kt»-irbraiu Ae KspaiHA), ^HCT>MHea3T> Aa iHAieHÎ ^vbpTBa Kape sHem;e ne oacnenr npiereHie.	5.
A a a e k xi, ce nsMea Aa PoMaHi cenaxopii aAemi aîh iama Ka-BaAepiAop, npeKSM mi ioni a«iia, napi! npiH a.ieycpe epa npÎMiu,i Bpe SH KQAevty.	5.
AAAep IlaxiniHia, shsa aîh ni! ^HXbi cbnBxop! apaMi, air xpi»ii ne Aa 1518	5.
AA^epcnap, Peopr, h*bckşt Aa 1760 nposiimia IeMTAaHA Aîh CBesia, A^ni. ne ay c'BB'Bpmix cxsAiiAe caAe <SncaAa, air ^h-xpax Aa 1775 K-a KopnopaA cASACBa MiAiiapB, mi c’air hsmît Aa 17Î90 KasaAep opAÎHSAsi Ae cnaAT») mp kş sh aH Mai isp3iy
A^epcnap	46	A^MÎHicTpaiţie
c’af TpiMec aa Hopseria, npeK«M ce sine, cnpe a .^HTbpTa ne Hop-BerieHi acsnpa r8BepH«a«i aop. ^«n-b mo apr ea Kpai¥A«i af AaT AeMicioHe ini af nsEjinaT o «poae nepioAÎKi»: Laesning i blandade A-emnen, Kape Tpbra Aecnpe noe3ie, aiTepaxspb, noaiTÎKb rai aate o-jBieKxe* Aa 1808 A<snb peKO-MeHAaixia	Ae CeAepMaHaaHA
af K'Mi'LTaT KOMaHAa ac«npa «Hei AiBÎ3i! a apMiei BecTiue, mi ^hk«-psHA c’af ^HaiHxix aa paHr a© c«B-KOAOHea. Ile axsHie msaijî aîh MarHaiu epa a© coKOThnţb, Kb na-xpia c’ap n«xeaMSHT«i H«Ma! npiH AeipoHapea RpareA»!, ini AA4,epc-nap Tpac 4»iiHA KOMnaot, c’af SHix, ^Hclb HSMai k« aueacTb koii-Aiiţie, na ce h« ce «pani» Bbpcape Ae cange, ce h« ce peB0ATe3e no-nop«a, iui apMia ce h« npeTÎHA’B aaib, AeKST H«Mai KeMapea «Hei Aieur. AAaepcnap c’af anponiex Ae Kanixa.iie k« apMia Ae KbniTe-Hie, ^HCb Rparaa c’af a«ax npiHC p 13 Mapx 1809 «fcbpb aMecie-Kapea apMiei, rai ,ZI,«Ka Ae CeAep-MTaH.iaHA c’af npoKaaMaT Ae Kpaif, A«nb Kape ano! AAaepcnap af ^h-Tpax a a 22 Mapxie ^vh Kanixaaie, mi ^HCKspio BpeMe c’af ^HaiHTix Ae K'bTp'B PereHi«.i Hof aa paHr Ae KoHciaiep Ae cTax, KoaoHea, reHepaj-aARîTaHT, komt«p a opAi-h«asi Ae cnaAT» mi EapoH. ^«nb ue af *poct xpiMec ^.hk'b OAaTb k« o coaie ceKpeTb aa Hopeeria, cnpe a peBoaxa ne AbK«iT0pî a-c»npa ^aHeMapuei, Kape uepKape ^HKb hs c’af HÎMepÎTj ano! laptra c’af xpac aîh c*paT«A Ae CTaT, .£HCb KpaHTA TOT H« af KOHTeHÎT aA ^Mnpec«paK« «aeopsp!, Ae spe-Me ne aa 181lA’af ^HbAiţaT Aa paHr Ae KOHTe mi Aa 1817 mf AaT tîta« Ae ^omh a iMnepieî (En of Rikets Herrar)* IIpiH p-KbpMsipea «ne! npoBraniî m’af a -roHiciT Mapi Mepiie, j^HCb ^hk«-psHA c’af peipac mi aîh ancei
nocT, neTpeKSHA Aa o noinie Ae-nbpTaib, «HAe ce ^HAeAeTHiuea k« nsEAiKania aKTCAop aTiHrb-Toape Ae icTopia Bene, auea Ho«b mi nea Ma! hos-b a CBe3ier, Aa 1831 c’af 0C2KHAÎT ne'HTp® kea-napea iţeH3«pe! Aa o neAeancb E'BHaAT» ne Kape af mi nabTiio, Aap af AenAapaT n«EAÎK He-ApenTaxea ocacHAipei, rai ^hr-b aH«A 1832 af n«EAÎKaT tomsa aa meceAe mi aA menTeae a an-TeAop iciopiue.	4*
AAMex, 1) Aamctoc, oîhta mi «pMbTopiYA pirbi Ae Teca.iia mi npieTÎH a a«i AnoAO. JIh Mîtoao-şia rpeueacKb ^HC'BMHea3,B iyeî-pea nea Ma! anpiHCb Ae cou. ^«nb o 3iuepe a opaKSA«A«î, eji h« n«xea a ce ^HCbHbToraa Ae o soaAb, Aa-Kb H« c’ap /KbpTBÎ HÎHeBaneHTps Ashc«a. Gonia a«I AAuecia, ce a-4depoci ceKpeT aeiAop mi eA cb ^ucbHbTonib; iapb ea af m«-pir* Ce 3iue Kb EpK«Ae ^ha«îo-raiT Ae TMHr«ipiAe caAe laf aA«e ^Hanoî ne coiţia ca aîh ueeAaATb A«Me} iapb aAiţi! 3îk Kb AnoAO ap *i»i <pbK«T aueacTa. Z) SHpirb a MoHocÎAop .ţiH Enip, af aomhît BpeMea pecEOiYA«î rpeuiAop k« KcepKcec^ ^HCb h« c’af aMec-TeKaT 4lh eA. ^«nb cbsMpniipea pecEOFS’Asî Boi a ^HKee o aAiaH-iţie k« Arineii, Kapii ^Hcb k® af npiMixo. Aenî nopHÎT Ae MMHie neHxp® »h aceMrne a<i>poHT, af AaT aAbnocT eKciAiT«A«l TeMicroK-aec cTax«A cef^	5.
A am e Ta, 1) 4*iiKa a«i E«pic-TeHec, mepsb 41H TeMna«A Ht«-^ Hei aîh Aproc, A^nb ne af *«-pit Ae aine^ ^HTpoA»ce	ÎHC«Aa
CaMocAiH ApxineAar k«atsa'?K8-He! mi af 4»oct npiuiHa, Kb HÎHCTea anecTei 3iHe c’af ^hba-HaT aiue 0 CTaTSb. 2) O HiM<tb k« aceMine H«Mipe	5*
A a m i h i c t p a r o p, KbpM«iiop.
5.
AAMiHicTpapie, KbpM«ipe.5«
47
A14<m$
A/ţMÎpaj
AA^ipaA, ksbsht ACTpac aîh AÎMBa ApaBiKii Ae Aa Aiviip, EMip, &Aekt» aomh ceat KOMeHAaHT ac K’bniTeHie, ^LHC'BMHea3i» Aa xoaie HaniiAe, (a*api» ac Tspni *ia Kapii ce HSMenţe aAMipaASA Ka-nixaH-Ifama) KOMeHAaHTSj Ae KxniTeme necTe e moţi» .jyirrpear'B* Mai Mape ACK25T anecTa cctc Mapele aAMÎpaA Ka KOMeHAaHT &e Ki»niTe-sie necTe Mapina .jvHTpean»^ csb anecTa ctt» Bine ini KOHTpaMÎpa-asa, na KOMeHAaHu! MoxeAop Mai Mini. Ile BacsA aAMipaA ce a<KrB aAMipa.i«.i ceat Biiţe-aAMÎpaA&A, vţkMnpe&Hi» ini saHAiepa aAMipaAi», Kape xpesse a ce pi>AÎKa HSMai a-TSHne, ksiha aAMipaASA ea as-e 20, iap'B Biiţe-aAMipaASA 12 Bace*. AAMipaAÎTaTea ceat KOAeţjisA aA-\ Mipa*aiT'Buer ce HSMenţe ci*aTs.i a-neAa a^EKT»Ti>iT aîh sh aAMÎpaA.,-Mai MSAni KoirxpaAMipaAÎ ini shiu Aîh nil MaiMapi 0‘i»inepr Ae Mapia^*-^axopiiAe KOAegHTAsi aAMipaA cmht ac anpieire uii a /KSACKa Toate npi-nfrieAe ne ce aTinr Ae Mapim». 5*
A a Mic ie, ,pHri»Asipe, ^HApi-xsipe; sh AOK»MeHT ne fth APÎt Ae ace ^Mm»prBiui a© . oapene*
5*
AAMOAiaiţie, .^Miiocecsipea Moniiijop.	5.
A a o b a, KaniTaJia niHsxsAsî Tir-pe 41 h Asicmia, ks 800 ac Kace ini 8,000 Ae AT»KsiTopi, ce a^j'b ^ftTps'H eit*c ^HK^HţţiypaT ks Aea-Aspi*	5.
Aaoa^ Ae Ha cat, sh jjiMnK-pai a repMaHLiop, aA A;oiAvea *if a KGHTCAdi Ba^paM Ae Hacat, at assT a M&AU'bMi a ca csipe ne TpoH ApxienicKonsAsi Ae Maran TepxapAAe EneHCTaiH, Râpele A»n* moaprea a»! Psaoa* ^h aA^napea eAeKTopiAop <i>t»ks ace Tpene ks BÎAepea Aabpgxt *i>ii¥A aneexsia nenxps a.ie caAe nspTT.pi aMBÎni-oace, mi a a 24 Isnie 1293 a 4lh-KOpoHa ne Aaoa<& Ae ^Mniipai AaxeH. Ea Aemi epa noropsxopit
AÎH O 4»aMÎAÎe CTp'BASnÎT'B, TOTsmi
aeea «toapxe nsnme n'BMSHTspi^ 4SHksit neHxps a ce ^MnsTepHini ce bt»3s HeBoix a Asa 4yHTps ^h-coiiipe «tipsAsi cet ne 4>iiKa Asi BeHiţecAat pira BoxeMie! mi ce »hî ks naAaTÎH^A Ae Pin. HeapTa ic-
naTii 4VHxpe HenoAiTÎKOCSA Aa-Bpexx MapKioHSA Ae MaiceH ks <&iii cei, AeAi npiAe^c asi Aaoa* a ce 4*OAoci Ae aneacTa ksmiii»-psHA nepiAe asi ks 12,000 Map-ne, Kape com'b y^MnpsMSTzsHAs’e Ae Aa EA»apA 1* Pira AHrAÎef, si ^rBA^i aî Aa aHvsxop .JlM-npoxiBa asi OiAÎn IV* 4>psmocsa Pira OpaHiuei* Aaoa* ^lhck «t'Bp't a nspxa pecBOixA hs nsTs ce Ka-neTe cxi»nsHipea acsnpa aneAop Aepi* AnecT nac anini» acsnp-B1! ne npiHnii repMaHiei, ne napii AABpexx Ae Ascipia hs npeyexB ai ^HTeni Mai xape, ^ihkst as-ni» ne ApxienicKonsA Ae Maiuni ce AicBÎH'B Ae Aaoa* neHTps ki hs boi ceat hs nsTS cVi Aee ne-piAe «n»n»A®ire nemps a asî cas->KEe, ce KeMi» ^LHxps 4VH«pi»noma-pe 4yHamxea aA«HT>pei npimuAop, Aa Kape hs epa Ae 4»ani» aneA Ae Tpiep, KoAOHia mi Ae n<i»aAni. A-AOA<i> HS Boi a ce ^H^uorna, mi neHTps aneacxa ce Aensce Aa 23 IsHie 1298, ^HTpoHSHA«ce jjlk aoks’i AABpexx Ae Ascipia. Aaoa^ He bpsha a ce csnsHe anenţei xo-TBpipr ce 4VHapM'B mi Aa 2 IsHie 1298 apMia Asimi aAsi AABpexT ce .ţiHT'BAHip'R Aa reAxaÎH hs Ae-#napie Ae BopMc ne PiH. •Isma ^HnensHA^ce, AAşpexT ks ^lhcsiii a asi msbt, AeAi ne Aaoa« Ae ne KaA 90c, KapeAe ^HAaTx» ce sni-ce Ae K^xp^ 5H KOHxe, ^Hcsmî ApxienicKonsA Ae MaiHnl A»mMa-hsa asi Aao^^ 3ict Aa anecx npi-Ae^;: „ Actt»3i at ninaT Mopx neA Mai spaB epot TepMam	5.
Aaoa^ 11^ KoHTe Ae XoACTaiH, pesHTeMeiTopHTA noAÎTiei *lprBeK, KB3SHA neapxi» ks EnpiK »Ie-
A^om	48	A^paMaH
s.i ct> B135 HCBoii a -iţea a>ie-
CTsia noAiTia, Aa 1164 KB3S ace^ia Ae Aa AeMÎH.	5»
A 4 om, sh exax nsxepHÎK aHe-rpiAop ne nepMspiAe AspsAs! AiH rşiHea 4e c»c, ecTe cxEnsmix 4e 5 ceay 6 Herpî, Kape <i»oapTe pap ci	a ane nane .^Hipe
AsiHini!.	5.
A^OHai, EBpeenţe aomhî! Mei, MSATspaxiKSA 4e 4a Aaohî 40M-hsa Mey, .|iHceMHea3'b 4a IsAe! psrc>nsHea KEipi» IexoBa, ne a-
K7>psia âH5MG ii HS’A pOCXeCK* npiH HSM'Bp MSAXSpaXÎK ii BOeCK ai apaxa o AeoceniT'B nhicxipe. 5.
A^oHiac, a4 naxpsAe «mrt a-
ASI	ce peB04TB ^HnpOTÎBa
nx»piHieAs! cby, mi Asnt Moapxea anecxsia mi ^MnpoxiBa «i»paxeAs! cef C040MOH, Kapc4e 4a 1014 .£* X. nopoHni a ce sniAe. 5.
AAOHÎBecex, sh pirt KpsA mi B'bpc’BTopHT 4e csraşe, KapeAe ^HBiHrtHASce mi npiH3ÎH4sce Ae KBTpT» lcxpaeAiieHi i c’af tbct mjs-HÎ4e mi niiioape4e mi ce a as ce 4a lepseaAÎM sHAe ay mi Mspix.
5.
AAOHic, SH TSHip 4*pSMOC HT-eît ac 3ÎHa BiHepea, 04 MspiHA aîh npiniHa sHe! pbhi ne km'bx'b 4a BSHaT ac Aa sh Biep, BiHepea 554 npÎ4>TiKs #h 4»4oapea Ahcmo-h. 5.
A a o h i c , (Adonis autumnalis), o nASLHTimoap'b ne «j>ane o <i»4oape pomie «i^psMoac'B.	5.
AAOHim, sh sepc a aerisitaîh sh AaKTÎ*® 'ini sh CnoHAev ceair Tpoxey.	5*	1
AAonxaxop, ce HSMenţe an©4 ne j^H^iem;e ne niHena (se3 .gurie-pe).	5.
AAoniţiaHÎ, ce HSMecK torî epexinii nicepinel Bem, napii 3inea kt> Xpicxoc Asn-B 4‘ipea ca nea ,AsMHe semeni» epa ^Hips aAesxp 4>ii¥4 as! ^3ey, Hipi Asm» nea OM.eH'eacR'B HSMai npiH ^H4»Iepe, npiiMiHA»4 Ka npe sh «i>iix a4 ci>¥ HSMai npiH MUKAonipea Eoxe3S4si.
Hi! Ma! Ae KinireHie cnpbKÎHixopî a aneexe! ^HBT>m»Tspr epa (DeAinc enicKons4 Ae «SpreA, mi EAinaH-Asc ApxienicKons4 AC ToAfeAo, <l>e4iKc ce kcmb Ae KEipi» KapoA ne4 Mape ^HTps ^H^Biţomape ^h-HaiHxea shsi cîhoa 4a PereHCBspr 4a 792 mi ce a<i»spici, 4Mia*H“ xea nane! AApiaH I* shii peneME ^HA^p’Bnx a ca coKoxiHiţB, ^hce Ma! TBpaiy xox neHTps aneacn» ^JLHB'BH'bXSpi» ce KeMT» AIH H0Y ^HaiHxea shs! cîhoa 4H OpaiiK-4»opx 4a 794 mi rapt ce a^spici. He4 Ma! Mape ^MnpoxiBixopiy a a-neexe! ^HMBi»iţT>xspi epa Aakshi, ne Kape Kapo4 ne4 Mape 2ka ^lh-c^pnim* Ae a 4»ane o AÎ3epxanie ^Mnoxpiea asii <I>eAiKC mi Ae a4 KeMa ^HTps a ce AicnsTa 4a A-axeH, sHAe OeAinc ptMacE ^hbîhc mi iapBm! peneMB Ai« hoy coko-xiima ca. EAinaHA«c ay Mspix 41H aHS4 800 Asin» A* X. mi ks Moap-xea as! ce ciiHce ne .fiHneTSA mi AAonuiaHicMSA. HeAe Mai AeKBni-xeHie cKpiep! a AAOimiam.îop ce a'f»4i> .f-H sfipancEAe as! Aaksw.
5.
AAoniţîe, Be3i ^H«i»iepe. 5.
AAopaxop, ,p.HKiHi>Topiy, niH-cxiTopHT, aMaHX, aMope3.	4.
AAopanie, ^HKÎHape, niHcxipe.
4.
AAopea, ce HSMea 4a PoMam AapsA a4KT»xsiT aîh rpaiie, ne ce x-tp^sea ocxamiAop BeTeadu 4.*
AiţopHo, HSMeAe shc! «paMÎAi! HOsiAe ţj[eH0Be3e, aîh Kape raenxe Mi>AS4ap!: raBpieA, AhtohIoxo, ţji-opţio, Pa4»ae4e, BapHaBac, IIpoc-nep mi AHTOHioxo II, ac 4a 1363 ni>H 4a 1522 ^h Mai MS4xe ps»H-Aspi ay cxixsx ^051 41H JfeHOBa.
4.
A a naxpec, (ad patres), 4a m>piHiţ! a Mepye, aAeKi» a Mspi*
4.
A ap aMaH, <&iiy4 sHsiKacanAiH
MapciAia, c’ay p-Bnix aîh ^payeAa ca Bzpci’B Ae K'Bip'b Tspnî, napi!
A^paMinixM	49	A^piarn
A’af tui KpecKsx. Ea af agsHC ^h spRTB a <pi Ilami» Ae Poaoc, Mape AAMipaA ini reHepaA, b'laîha AeoceBÎT Kspa^c peceoae mi sh KapaKTep bsh. •fiHBhioB'BiţiT ano! ki ap o»i nsc Aa KaAe o apAepe Ae *pok, af Mspix 3srpsMax, Aap Asm. Moapxe c’afAOBeAÎT HeBiHo-Btuia ca, mi A^niMaHi! asi af cs-#epix neAeanca ^HBpeAHi'riiB. Ea af MspiT AaTenapie 1706, mi ay AT>caT 22 Konir, Ainxpe napi! <pi-iyA cey ne a MaiMape c’af jjLHceM-Hai npiH BeTenda ca.	4,
AApaMiiusM, AApaMixisM, .^h reorpa4>ia-BeKe, o noAixie aîh Misia A55Hr,B pis a Eaiusc, siAirt Ae AApanic, «ppaxeAe as! Rpe3sc. 4,
A a p a h s c, 3îhsa CiqÎAieHiAop mi cTp^MomsA naAiuiAop. AsHrB TeMnASA anecxsia ee urnea necxe 100 kslhî, cnpe a ce rsA«spa ^h-HaiHiea ueAop ne BeHea Aa xeM-nAs.	4.
A AP a c t, 1) aîh A4>poAi3ia, af TMAKsix cKpiepiAe as! ApicToxeA jpa csxa a Aosa Afin'B JE+ Xc*, mi ce HSMi»pa ^Hxpe nepinaxexinu 2) <i>ii¥A as! TaAasc mi a Espi-HOMei, Kpaiy Aproc. Ea af MT>pixax ne Aost «pifae a caAe a^ut> lIoAÎHiuec KpasyA Ae Tesa mi A^mb TiAesc. •{Vh pecEOHfA ueAop men-xe a^eaur acsnpa Ţese!, AApacx «inpesHB ks TiAesc af aţjtsxax ne JfloAmiuec ^MnpoxiBa «ppaieAs! cef ExeoKAec, HapeAe panici» ko-pona Ae Aa asshcsa, mi 4VH anecx pecBOHT Tour, a^api Ae AApacx, ay niepA»T BÎaua. Ea af ck*b-naT npiH «i>sra KaASAs! cef, mi Aa 1315 41H:	X. aAoa oapx.
c’af nopHix acsnpa TeBeî, ne napea af KsnepiŢo mi ay np'BAaxo, niep-35SHA ^hcb Aa aneacxi ^Mnpeţs-pape ne *piiyA cT»y EriaAef. 3) A a P a c t, «piiyA KpaB As! MiAac Aia Opii/ia, af assx HeHoponipe a s-MÎAe ne «ppaxeAe cey, mi ano! ne *iiyA oacneAs! cey Kpe3sc, Epa-i¥As! AiAier, Aap c«P25pmix ko-
BxpmiHA^ci, Ae n'Bpepea Ae pty, c’ay cmsuic. 4) A Ap ac t ceaf AApacTsc, sh Tpen, af «pocx neA 4VHTT.RT, KapeAe af 3ÎAÎT 3iHe! He-Me3ÎC SH TeMOAS.	4.
A a P a c t e a, «pirna OneaHsAs! mi aHomţei, epa A^ni» ILisxapx mii-Hixoapea pecESHEpe! 3ÎHiAop, jap A^nt AMiaHsc MapueAiHsc, HSMa! însACRBioapea <panTeAop mi 32ZHa Apenituei.	4.
AApeci, 1) CKpicoapea Ae Aeacsnpa snsî p'BBam. 2) O cnpicoape ceaf acaAOBT. â shcî Kop-nopauii, noAiTir, &.	4.
Aap e Tc, OpaHcoa Ae Eomoha, EapoH, h'bckst Aa 1513 ne-Ttusia A& <Dpex ^h A^e^ma, af KOMeHAsiT pecEoaeAe peAÎţjioa-ce a AppaHuieî, Ma! •jvhx'bbt xpsne npoxecxaHxe mi ano! KaxoAine, ‘P'BKSHASCB npiH a ca Kps3iMe 4»oapxe spsx Aa HSMEeAe napxi3i, ^hkst HSMeAe cef mi ansM ce noMeHenţe Ae K'Bxp'B nonopsA a»h ,Zto<piHa. $pssx minpiroHix Ae xou! c’af pexpac $h nex-LUsia ca ^la Opex, mi af Mspix	aKOAO	^11 2
Oeep. 1586.	4.
Aap esc, epa Aa PoMaHÎ 3rs-hsa an’Bp’BTopiy poA*>pÎAop Koanxe.
4.
A AP i a, îoxan, lanoE, sh ao<p-Top Becxix aîh CiuiAia, c’af <pt>-kst Aa 1510 AOKxop Ae MeAiuian
CaAepHo, mi af Mspix Aa 1560 41H Ma3apa, ai»csha Ma! msatb CKpinxe npeusixe, Aecupe Mecxems-rsA BiHAeKi»pe! BoaAeAop.	4.
AApiaHi, 1) loaH, Banxicx, c’af h*bcksx Aa 1511 4^11 Oao-peHiţa, mi af Mspix xox skoao Aa 1579. Ea af cnpic ks Mape hî-Mepipe mi Hem»pxmipe, o icxopie a xiMnsAs! cef, na o KOHxiHsauie a icxopie! as! TBiniapAiHi ^H^enExoa-pe Ae Aa 1536. —	2) Mapue-
asc, 4»iiyA ne as! Ae Ma! esc, hbc-ksx Aa 1533, mi Mopx Aa 1604, af spMax nEpinTeAsi cef Ka npo-«pecop ‘ppsMO ac ga op iu,iiHUc $it 4
A^piaH	50 A^ţpiaHonoji
«DAopeHiţa, ini c’ay .^HCBMHax ks AeoceEipe na Aixepax.	4.
A^piaH, KapAiwaA hbckbt Aa 1457 ^HKopneTo, ay *oct «h B^p-naT *o<apTe ^MBBiţax mi^HUBAenT. liana AAeKcaHAp«s aA VI ma <i>bks aA cby ceKpexapixmiKacieppr, mi iay x*Lpîb3ÎT nspnspa &e KapAinaA. Iţe-3ap Eopnia .^HceMHax npÎH a Ae abî aBsnir, opsHAfii ace^HBeniHa; ^h-cb eA ay CKBnax. Cbb liana .leo aAXnspizi kb ap 4»i ^HKOH»;spaiţia KapAiHaASAsi nexpşni, av «fcsţfiT, mi AsnB ksm ce nape c’af snic Ae KB'ipB o cAsrB a ca. Ea av ABcax Mai MSAxe e^eraHTe noeMe AaTrae, rniAosB AicepTaiţii xinBpi-Te Ae Mai MSAxe opi, aHSMe:	De
vera philosophia, mi De sermone Latino.	5.
AApiaH, Moriax, kbhockbt cbb HBMe ac «tpaieje KopHeAie, eji c’af hbcksi Aa 1521 ^opx-pexT, mi ay *oct Monax «pai^ic-. KaH Ae opAÎHBA abî roapAÎaH; qh
TÎMIIBA MBpTBpîcipeij Ce 3i4e, KB ap «i>i <i»bkbt MBATe HeAeşFfipî, mi ay MBpiT Aa 1581 InepH. 5.
AApiaHonoAi^ xspneiiţe EAep-He, aAOBa KaniTaAB a iMnepiei Oc-Manine, ce a<i>AB	PsMeAia,
40 MÎAe Aenapxe a© KoHCTaHxi-HonoAi, ecTe 3Îaîtb ne menTe Aea-ASpî A© KBTpB ^MnBpaTBA AApî-
aH, Aa ^MnpesHapea pzsspiAop Ap-Aa, TBHAina mi Mapiua, ape ao»b cepaiypi, Mai MSAie naAaxspr, 40 Ae ţjeMii, 24 MeApece ceair cxoai .jLHaAxe, bh anBABK mi 22 js,e bbî (^epeAee). Hbmbpba ABKsiTopiAop ecxe Ae 100,000, ^HTpe napii
30,000	cisht Fpeni mî ay sh Ap-xienicKon. <i>psMSceiţa afecte! no-Aixii ce kshtb .jvh BepcBpr Ae kb-TpB Mai MB Alţi Tspni	a AOp
CKpiepi .^HTiTBAaTe, IDepemic (no-eMe AecKpiiToape). AApiaHonoAi ape ^HCBMHBioape ^afipi^iAe hmh-3Bpii mi MBTacB, mi *tane bh ^h-CBMHBTOpiy KOMepn KB COHOH, aiIB Ae TpaHAa«pip^ bht Ae P03B Kape
aine ^lh anponiepe ce «pane ne a Mai bbh, ca<PTiaH pofflB, rsTBi mi oni-sm. .Ia 1829 apMia PociaHB xpe-KffiHA EaAKaHBA; ^MnpBin,ie ^HTpe apMia TspneacKB nea Mai Mape Heopz2HA<5iaAB, ag Kape ^Mnpeşiy-pape ^asopiui PocieHir, cxpBBBxspB nBHB AinaiHTea anecxeî noAixii, Kape ce a«PAa 12,000 Ae abksî-TopiBme ^HapMaiu, 10,000 Ae 1h-4>aHTepie mi 2,000 Ae KaeaAepie. AneacTB apMie He aBMHA Bpe o *h-csmipe Mai bbhb Ae ksst neeAaA-tb, ^.HAeMBHB PocieHÎAop Aa 20 ABrBCT ^HTpapea AApiaHonoAi. liane a ac AApiaHonoji. /^i-Bini npiH ^HaiHTipea apMiei Po-cieHe hbhb Aa AApiaiionoAi, ^Hne-db a ^HABiiAeKa xoTBpspea Gba-TaHSABÎ, Ka ce ^HTpe ^h TpaTauie Ae nane, aneaciB Tpaianie ce aîc-kîcb npiH TpiMeiipea npBcieaecKB-abi reHepaA-AeiTeiiaHT EapoH Ae Mi^AiHr, KapeAe HSMeje pirBÎ Ae IIpBcia^ ^HKpeAiHab ne IIoapTB Aecnpe KBţeTBpiAe Ae nane a 41 m-HBpaTBABÎ. 4,®nB O .^HACABHraTB ^HTBp3iepe, ce ^HKee ,]yHC«i>s5pmiT nane Aa 14 CenT. 1829, nexeMe-i¥A KOHAiuiiAop KOHBeHiţiei Ae A-KepMaH. ApxiKBAiAe neAe 16 a Ae anecxBi xpaKxax, xoxBpecn BpMB-xoapeAe: Pocia ce Aee ^HABpBnT Ilopuei XIpiHniiiaxBpiAe Mo AAOBa mi BaAaxia, jjVMnpeBiiB ks xoaxe ao-KBpiAe ne ay KBnepix h EBAra-pia mi PBMeAia. ^liHia xoiBpixoa-pe MapşiHÎAop anecxop 2 iMnepii ce 4»ie HpBiBA nBHB Aa pBBBpca-pea aşi ^vh ^sHBpea. MaABA aîh a Apeanxa a ^BHBpei cb pBMzse cbb CTBnsiHipea Ilopnei, aMSHAOBB cTaxBpiAe .^hcb ce aiBB caokoab nABxipe ne aneeT pay. ^Hipe npoBiHuiÎAe PoeieHe miTBpnemi a*h Acia cb xparB o AiHÎe ABMBpixoa-pe xoxapBAop ks AeaMBHBHisAc Toaxe npoBiHuiÎAe a«&ABToape Aa cbasa anecxel aîhh cb pBMae cbb AOMiiipea Ilopiţei, iapB aneAe Ae Aa Hopa-Oct ini Becx cb pBMMe
51
A^piaHOno-ii
a Pociei. noTpieiT TpaKŢaTSAsî Ae AKepMari, nejie mece npofiiimii AsaTe Ae Aa CepBÎa, cb i ce Aee ^HA'Bp'LnT, PocieHLiop ci» Ai <i>ie caoboa a <i»ane KOMepnf ToaTe craTKpLie Tspniei, mi cb aiEB cao-boab nAsxipe ne aneAe Tspiiei, .ţmrBAsiHASAe Tpenipea aîh Mapea Hearpb .^h MeAiTepaHa mi .£Hab-P'biit* TsTspop nsTepLiop a«i>AB-Toape ^h peAauii npieTÎHemj ks ÎIoapTa, npeKSM mi PocieniAop cb .îi <i>ie caoeoab Tpenipea npm Aap-AaHe.ie. A^api» Ae anecTe Iloap-Ta af nABTiT Pociei nemps Aas-Htie ne af npinmsiT 1,500,000 ra^BeHi OAaHAeîKi, bbsha ai Mai 4a mi aATB come Kape c’ap xo-Tbpiz spMB. Pocia «PBTBAsi kb 4»irb ^Miumipea KOiiAiuiLiop aTie-ctsî TpaKTaT, sa AemepTa npoBÎH-îţiiAe OKsnaie Ae apMÎLie el. via 5 Mai 1830, IXoapTa Ain ToaiB coMa AicnBrsEipei Ae 10,000,000 raABiur, af MÎJKAoiiT a i ce epTa 3 Milioane. Toni npimnir jpn pbc-bok ce caoeo3Îpb K8 nAaiB. <5>h apTÎK*5A AeocefiiT af CTaTopHi«riT ne sh Bas Mai TeMeinÎK AeKST koh~ Beimia 4e AiîepMaH OKspMsipea IIpiHijinaTfipi.îop MoAAOBa mi Ba-Aaxia. A& 20 HoeM. PocieHÎ af emir alh AApiaHonoAi, mi ^H^ari» Asm» aneacTa af nBpbciT mi Ma-asa ApenT aA ^«Hbper.	5.
AApîaa, liana. CsnT anecT HSMe af ctbtst mece Ilani .jlh PoMa. 1) A/ţpiaH I Ae Aa 772 nbH a a 795, ’^HAaTB AsnB clipea ca ne TpoH, c’af bb3st tieBoix a KeMa j^HTps aşsTop ne KapoA-neA-Mape ^MnpoTiBa HBBBAipei .loHro-Bap3ÎAop cse ^suepie. KapoA af Ksneprr Aa 774L\inepia AOHroEap-4b mi c’af .^HKopoHaT Ka Kpaif. .^hcb mi aHSA 776 c’af bb-sst AApiaH HeeoiT a .^KTpeBsiHna tot aneA mÎ/Kaok, ?i»iiH4 kb iţepLie ABpsiie asi 4e KapoA-neA-Mape, mi aHSMe: AHKOHa mi EeneBeHTO, HS BOea CB ^VHKSHOaCKB CTBHiSHi-
A^pian liana
pea lianei. Aa 7S1 af BeiiiTKa-poA aTpia oapB, cnpe a nsHe Aa KaAe nepTeAe lianei ks Apxienic-KonsA «4eo 4e Paseiia. mi ks niî 4e HeanoAi mi BeHeneHTO, 4«-nB Kape anoi Aa Ilami af B0ie3aT ne aMZEHAo! 4>iii cei? mi af nsc a ce sHţye ag Kpat AApian af Tpi-Mec Aa cîhoasa kohbokbt 4e ^m-nbpBTeaca IpiHa, neHTps neapia ÎKoaneAop ne Aeraaii cei, Kapii af ^HTBpiT xoTBpipÎAe cîhoasasi, ne Kape eA ^hcb H’af boît a Ae ^h-KSBiiHua, mi cnpe a hs ce CTpiKa ks KapoA, Aa ^MnpoxiBipea ca af in,isT a ^HipessiHiţa o na3B Aeo-ceBiiB. KapoA-neA-Mape laf kom-nsc sh eniTa«&, KapeAe c’af bb3st nBH .]ih TiMnspiAe neAe Maihosb BaTÎKaH. 2) AApiaH II, sh PoMaH, <i>iiHA ^.h bmpctb a© 75 ani c’af aAec OanB Aa 867 ks oEiiţeacKB SHipe mi BSKSpie a nonopsAsr. Ea 4>scecB MaiHaiHTe npeoT Aa Bicepina c«p: MapKs, mi neHTps HeMBpyiHÎTeAe caAe *anepi 4e bî-He, epa .$h neA wai Mape rpaA FSBix Ae KBTpB nonop. OKBpMsipea ca nea cKspTB af ABcar MSATe niA-4© Ae SMÎAiHiţB mi Ae pBEAape. jJlH-KB ^LH aHSA 4ÎHTBHT af HBBBAÎT ,/ţsKa ^laMBepT Ae CnoAeTo ciaTspiAe lianei, Aap c’af neAen-
CÎT Ae KBTpB ^MHBpaTSA J[SAOBiK
ks niepAepea ASKarsAsi CBf. Ea af epxaT ne ApxienicKonsA Xîhk-Map Ae PaiMC, KapeAe epa MMHieT neHTps CKoaxepea aîh casaîbb a EnicKonsAsi PoTapA aîh CoacoH Ae kbtpb npoKaioxsA asi AApiaH, HiKOAai I, Ae aceMÎHe c’af jfiMnB-KaT mi ks ^loTap, ne aKBpsia co-nie aAomaTB af CA0BO3iro aîh EAecTeM* Mape csnBpape af cs-4»epiT eA anoi Ae Aa aneA Xîhk-Map Ae PaiMC, kxiia AsnB Moap-Tea asî .loxap, KapoA nAemsssA mi ^IsAOBiK PepMaHSA, af KsnpiHc ^loTapiHria, mi anBpa ApiTsphîe
AeţfSÎTSASI KAÎpOHOM, aMeiliHD[SHA
ks bacctcm ne TOAi EnicKonii mi
A^pia» liana 52 AApiaH •J^MirBpaTs.i
Ilpimtir, Kapiî cnpiîKmice ne »c»p-naxopî. Ks KinM neA Mai Mtropiy air «*oct cîaît ce npiMea-ckt» „jjvintfTtpiAe as! XiHKMap PaiMc, ksm kt» H# ape Apix a xo-Ttpst aceMÎHe npiniHi, ini Kt nsTe-pea Kei.iop nepiyAs! ap 4>i AaTt AeonoTpiBt mi EnicKoniAop Ka mi liane!. Boîha .^h spMt a Mi;KAoni neHips XiHKMap, EnicKon Ae AaoH, KapeAe epa ckoc aîh hoctsa cey neHTpfi HeacKs.ixapea kt»tpt» &h-kpta cey, ApxienicKonsA Ae PaiMc, mi KtTpt KpanrA <I>paHnieî, aMSH-AOi anemia c’ay cKSAaT acsnpa a»! ks ama acnpiMe, .pRax AApiaH c’air bt»3st HeeoiT a ce csnsHe Aa ToaTe, HSMar cnpe a noTOAi Mania KpaixAsi. II&niH ^HaiHTea Mop-iţe! eaAe ay 4>ocx aMecieKaT nepTe k» BicepiKa ptctpiTSAsî, ^ap ay Mspix a a 872 ^Haime Ae a ce KspMa anecie npiniur. 3) A-ApiaH III, ht>ck£5T Aa PoMa, c’ay «i»ijKi5T .ia 884 liant, mi ay Mspix A«nt sh aH ini naip» akhî. 4) A-Apian IV, £>h EHrAe3, ay <i>oct liant Ae Aa 1154 ntH Aa 1159. jpjiKtep5;HA$c,b ^.h pecBOiy k» BiA-xe.iM I KpaiyA CinLiieî, ay 4*oct Hesoir a ^HKee nane k# anecxa Aa 1156. .^MntpaTSA <I>pÎAepiK I Bapcapoca ce a«i>Aa ax#Hne I-TaAia, cnpe a pecTaropHini ApiT«s-piAe na! ac tot siTaTe a^Mntpa-nuiop PepMaHÎ. Ea c’ay cokotît a-TaKax, neHTp» Kt c’ay ^HKiex nane a <i>tpt ^HKSBiiHiiapea ca, mi •ţHTtAHÎHA&ct R5 liana a a CfiTpi, n&niH ac hs iay AeKAapaT pec-Boiy. .J^MntpaTSA H’ay boît ce n,ie liane! cnapa Aa ^HKtAeKape ne naA, mi H&Maî A®nt M<5ATt psrt-MÎHTe a npieTrai/iop cei, c’ay ^h-Asn.ieKax Aa aneacTa, mi ano! c’ay ^HKoponaT Aa 18 Isnie 1155. O ckpicoape iiAint ac $HrtM4»ape a liane!, iniAeKAapania AeraniAop cei, k«m Kt Toaxt nsTepea ^Mntpa-tsas! aTspHt a© Aa liana, ay^H-TtpTax 4»oapTe MffiHÎa asî 4>piAe-
piK mi a EnicKoni.iop, mi HSMa! npiH Moapxea ca ac «4a 1 CemeM-Bpie 1159 ay cKtnaT a© «pMtpiAe HenAtKfiTe a aneAe! CKpicopi. 5) AApiaH V, BOAHae 4>iiHA ^n Bpe-Mea a.ieşepe! ca^ie, at Mspir ja 1S76 ^naiHTe Ae a ce Cisi ne TpoH. 6) A Ap i a h VI, c’ay Ht-CKfiT aîh ntpiHn! He^HceMHauî, A^p neHrp» ^MBtiţtTspa ca nea Mape, c’ay KeMaT ac KtTpt ^.MntpaTSJi MaKciMi.iiaH jia 1507 a <i»i ^mbi-ntTopRT «tiiy.i»! cey Kapo.î V. ^is-nt ne ay 4>oct jia 1515 aMBaca-Aop .TiZHrt K^pTea IcnaHiei, ja
1516	EnicKon jia TopT03a, mi .ia
1517	KapAiHa^i, c'ay <i»t>kst ano!
^ia 15^2 liant, A^nt noapTea Ji&i Aeo X. AcnpiMea ne ay ^h-TpeB»iHiiaT Jia Aeconhmapea Kaxa-xpicfipi.iop ^HptAbniHaTe ^Hipe npeon! mi ac&npa pe«^opMaTop'Mop, ^i’ay 4»tK5T Jia tou! «pair, 4»tpt a <i»i <i»oct cTape Ae a icnptBi ne-Ba. ^snt ne ay Miav.ioTiT o a^ie-aHiţie ^HTpe Kapo^i V mi ^vHTpe AHiviia acsnpa <I>paHnieî, ay ms-piT ^HBeHinaT jia 1553.	4.
AApiaH, Co«i»icT, c’ay hbckst .fkii Tip, mi BiiHA Ae x&Htp ja A-reHa air ^MBtiţaT PcTopiKa c&e E-poAec Atîk»a , Ktp&ia iay <i»oct «pMtTopRr. Mapa Aspe.1 A’ay KeMaT jsa PoMa, «HAe ay M»pÎT csb AOMHia.1^1 Komoa«»c. KMTeea 4>par-Meme Ae a Ae ca.ie Ae ay n^BAi-KaT Aeo AAani^c Kapiea 4LH-TiT«AaTt:	Excerpta varia Grse-
coruni jsophisţarum ac rhetorum. PoMa 1641.	5.
AApiaH ^MntpaTsa, aîh Cesi-Aa. ^«nt MoapTea naTpoHSAs! ceir TpaiaH, Aa 117 A»nt Jţ, Xc. npiH ^LHmeAape mi MÎTsipe ay»Hct a 4»i ^.Miitpax a PoMaHiAop. Ea epa »h Btpeai «poapxe ^MBtuaT mi ksa-TisiT, mi ntcxpa nanea $HTpe no-nop<5A cey, Ma! ks caMt npiH a-neea, Kt ce Mtp^iHÎ ^h xoTaptAe caAe neAe seKÎ, K» roare Kt ^vh-AeoBin,ie epa aAopaT, ^Hct anea
A^piaTÎKa Mape	53	A^snape
5H KapaKTep cjiaE, mi npiroHea 4»oapxe ne KpeinjHÎ* Ae .aa 120 hbh jia 131 ay KBJiBxopix npm ToaiB iMnepia ca, mi npei*>xiH4eHe ne sH^e Mepyea, ce j^Hrpbiu neH-Tp» K».ixspB mi ^H4»p»MScena-pe. Ea 31,41 aîh Hof Iepsca-aiMS.x, 4ap xoxo4axB anim» mi o peso-»Tsnie a I«4eLiop npiH 4>anepea s-h»! TeMnjv$ i^oAOwiaTp», mi ano! 4*>nB xpenepe 4e 40! aHi, jihbm-rsH4 ne I<54eî, iay a*i«HraT 41H ITa^eciiHa. Gnpc a ^MnieAena ,j,h Kspyepea sapnapLiop ay n«c a ce cTpina no4«J ne^r 4>aÎMoc, napLie c’ay <i»ocx 4»paT 40 TpaiaH necTe A>HBpea* E*i ay Mspix .aa 138 nsspcTi» 4e 62 ani*	5»
A4piaTîna Mape, BC3i Mapea A4piaTiKT».	5.
A4piT»pa, ^HAÎMEa <i»paHne3B adroiture, ce HSMeiiţe	Herony o
TpiivieTepe 4ea4penxs.a, KMH4 MBp-aspide h« ce Mai AecKapK'i» jia sh a^ TpiiAe *iok.	5»
A4pofanie, ceay aporanie, ce HfiMeme ksh4 HiHesa npiMÎH4 sh KonLi, jsiji coKoxem,e Ka ne a.a cey, (Be3 v^H«i>iepe).	5.
Â4psMeT«M ceay Xa4p«Me-t«5m, seKea KaniTa^T» a Ei3aHiiii5.i»i (se3 anecr apŢiK&4), epa 3141x1» 4e KBxpB «PeHinem, neHxp# nape junsiTopii ei c’ay hsmîx Aisi-Oe-HineHi, csb TpaiaH kmmi o ko-jiOHie poMaHi,	5,
A4cnipaHT, aneji ne ce cLie-nţe a KiiiMa.Bpe «h .asKps.	5*
A4«Ja-p, o niaxp'B K^paiB Ka ana, ceay Bep3ie, a4EBcxpie mi ajfB-r'B^Bie, Jisnenţe Kzaxe 04axB Ka ce4e4»s^r, mi ce rtceme ^vh Cbî-nepa, Tip 0.1, Ci sepia, E.ifia, Ppen-jiaH4a, <fc. A4<3JiapHr4 ks .ascips Ka 4e ce4e«J» ce ^HipeB»iHna3i» 4a no-4oaEe*	4.
A^sje, no.dxie JizsHri» Mapea Pornie, pe3i4eHnia Hain<5.1 si 4e Mo-csax, BecxixB 41H seKÎMe Ka &h jok .jLHCfcMHax neHips Heron«.i Tpor404i4Î4op mi a EiioneHLiop*
»]V,h CKpîepLae asxopLaop BeKi a4e-ce opi ce noMeHenţe aneacxB no-jiiTie neHips mohsmchxsji hsmît MapMopa A4»^iTan'B, ne Ka-pea ce a«i*.îB o ÎHCKpinnie, ne c’ay
«■BKST KSHOCKSTB Mai .SVIITBIX .fltH
cnpiepea: topographia christiana a jsi Kocmsc lH4iKomiescxec 41H c«s-Ta a mec a. AieaciB ÎHCKpinnie KsnpiH4e o .^HCBMHape xpoHo.iori-kb a KsnepipLiop jisî IIxoJiOMey Eseprexe.!. EHivie3SJi Ca.iT jjvh Travels of Lord Valentia spe a a-paxa k*b ea c’ap a.iKBTsi 4Îh 40»^ ni»pnr, 4îh Kape nea 4iHx,tîy ce px»-noapx'B acsnpa ^is! IIxo^ioMey, lapt nea 4e a 40«a K»npiH4e o ,£hci»m-Hape 4e HSMe^ie sHop nonoape, ne Kape Mai xi»p3iy sh 40MHiTopĂr a^i ABicÎHiei Jie ay csBţiyrax» 5*
A4*^Tepie, BepmsHie. 5.
A4»^it»c mi A4®*®Ta, h«mc 4axe 4e PoMaHÎ ^rsi H^oia mi /Ks-Hei XIMnSA C'bpB'Bpei HSHlUAOp,
5.
A4»MBpipe, a ce a4'Bnocxi sh-4csa 40 KB^ept.	5.
A4»Hape, ecxe .^HxpsHÎpea a Mai MSJixop KMxiMi ceay nepcoane* A 4» H a p e a ceay a4inia a p i x m e-t ik b, ecxe anea ^htbî pers^B npia Kape ce a4aor 40SB ceaf Mai msj-re HSMepe. A4«Hapea no^iixi-kb ecxe ^HTpsuipea a nejiop a^emi 4e nanie k$ xix^is 4c ^ensxanî cnpe TpaKxania mxepecspLiop cxaT»wisr. AneacxB cicTÎMB ecxe 4in ne.ie Mai bckî a nonoape^iop mi ^H<i>i-ÎHîţaiB 4H Mai Ms^Te n,epi. Ace-MeHe a4snape #h <I>paHnia ce hs-Mem;e KaMepB, .^h AHmia îl ap~ Jt a m e h x, ^vh SHrapia Ai i e t b, j^h IcnaHia Kopxec, 4UH Ceeaia Cto-piHr,^HrepMaHia Kohc TiTsnio-hab, ^IaH4CTeH4e (San^jldnfee). Mo»i40Ba mi napa PoMBHeacKB ay 4snpe Pers^aMeiixswi OpraaiK 40SB 4»e.nypi 4e a4*>KBpi no^ixine: r e-Hepa.iHiKa OEinHsixB A46» Hape, mi AAsnapea Encipa» op4ÎHapB. Anea ^htbî ce .^h*
A^SHape
54	Aep
TpsHenţe persjai toi nemp» xpaKiaiţia imepecspLiop K«penxe, lap nea a^,o»a neHxp« a-neAe eKcxpaopAinape. AASHapea c oaia.il, ceay acaMEAeoa, ecxe .]VHip«Hipea nepcoaneAop ks CKon AO Boioacx» nexpenepe.	1.
AiSHape Ae nopTpeTspi ţfPrcTiHiaHine, ^HTeMeeT'B Ae MapKi3«A ţjRCTÎHiaHi ,^h PoMa ne Aa c4»25pmix«A BeaK«A«l a.i 16*e, c’ay a<Kiax K&iBa xiMn j^n «hsa Ain neAe Mai Map! naAaxspi a Ponei; Aa*1807 c’air aA«sc Aa Ilapic »H£e Ae air KSMnx>pax JS^. Ae Eoh-MGH30H, KapeAe anoî Aa 1815 Ae alr bshast Kpaiyjsi Ilpscier, mi anecxa ay .$Hip«Hix aA«napea aA-K’BTsiT'b Ain 170 na^pe ks M«3e-»a neA hoy aih EepAÎH. Ane acra ra.iepie ape Mape npen; nemps ic-Topîa apxel, Ae BpeMe ne nil Mai rifianî 3<srpaei BeKÎ, ciMn,iHA«ce ^h-Aaxopiiţl K'BTp'B 4>aMiAiâ ţlBCimia-HÎAop, as! xiipx,3ea neAe Mal aAe-ce na^pe.	4.
A A»P> ce HSMem,e jp.H M«3iK'b aneA toh, a Kx>p«ia Ea3ic ecTe A via a.a rneceAe rpaA ^iaioniK, ini 41H nape TOHspiAe f, g, c, ce npe-4>aK fis; giş mi cis,	5*
AAxe c ie, (bg3 aTpayepe), 5.
A^^nape, ce HSMein,e px>Bx>p-capea snel ane, napea aAs^e npin «Me3aAX» mi caîm ^HAecx«Ax> Ma-Tepie xpx»Hixoape ni*M;zHi«A«i ini nAsmxeAop,	5.
AAHriIKX, $H aŞB'T'BTOpRT a S-H«î Vţper'BTOpRT.	o.
A/ţunaHT, «h 04>iuep Aax cnpe a^sTopiy jjiH CAâHvBa «n«i me«i>. Aai*x aimiî ay Ae Aaxopie a n«ne $h .asKpape ks AeaMT>H«nx«A no-poHMiie Mai Mapiviop Aop. Fene-paAl-aABTamu ape ii&Mar MOHap-xsa mi KOMeKAaiîT^.î ,ie Kx>niTeme. A^BTaHn,! a® AiBi3ie mi Ae BpiraA'B ay nsMaî reHepa.iii Ae AiBi3ie mi ac BpiraAT». A «papi» a© anemia Mai C25ht aAîyxamu Ae periMeHX, a» EaxaAion mi ag KOMaHAeje neaiţeAop. 5.
A e a, o noAixie 41H Koaxîc asii-rt pi«A <I>a3ic.	5.
AeAOH, AiAOHa,‘tiÎKa *i»î IIah-Aape<^c mi conia asi 3eioc. fljLa 3eA«3ia ne asea ac&npa K»MHaTei caAe HioBe, napea epa m»mt» a mece <piî, ay soir a isniAe ne ne a Mai Mape AÎHTpe ir. Anecxa Aop-mîha o Aaxi. xox jfLBTp’sH nax K& IxLioc, shîk^a «i»i^r a AiAoneî^ c’af .^Hi'bMnAax, kx» K^nixfiA 0-Mopsxopiy ay cxpx.n^Hc ne Iiîaoc.
aneea AiAOHa ^HTpicxan» ay psrax ne ^Koe, ct o npe^aKX» ^h-Tp'o nacepe.	5.
Aep, ce sine ţjSAşs.T npe Kape-Ae ce ^HKiiifieme ^HMopMsmxapea ^OMiisAsi Xpicxoc, ini anecxe ţf<5A-yspe enixa^ine camx ac aost> «i»e-A^spr, &hsa Mal Mape, ks Kape.ie .jlk BÎHepea mi csME^ia nameAop npo-nţepHsx BicepÎK'B ce kmiixt» eni-Xa«PfiA jpiHMOpMiSHT'LpGÎ A0MH«5A«5I, lapi aAXSA Mal mî«, KapeAe ce anonepe C4»iHxeAe eace via Aixsprie. Ce 3ine Aep neHxps kt» ^HKinseiiţe evieMCHTSA aepsAsr^ npiH KapeAe .ftHşepiî c’ay nspxax ini ce noapx'n p ţfspsji ©Hop acenine Micxepiir mi kt> xoaxe dixiiAe cepoecK 4»!»-Ki>TopiyA<s! Aop, mi cnpe ciMÎAipea ciMBOA«A«l, ksha ce neTenî,e Kpe-3»a' ^ii BicepiKB, ax^iinea npeoT^A peAinl» Ae npecxe C<î>inxeAe Bace Aep^A, mi’A MimKi» aepiHA Aea-Cisnpa npoc‘i>opeL	2.
Aep, ce 3ine mi eACMeHX«A KapeAe ne MimKi»M, BiensiM mi px.-c<54>ax»m, mi ecxe o aMecxeKBisp'B Ae Mai MSAxe ra3e mi aAxe Maxepir, a’ih nape 2 ra3e C25HX npinninaAe^ shm hsmîx oKcişeH, ecxe «ii 4>eAiy Ae ra3 ne âpAe ceay Mar Eme a3ine ne jj\HAecHein,e apAepea misi-en«ipea 4»iiHn;eAop; lapx» a.ix«A a-3 o x, .J.H KapeAe BX>rsHA A«Mi>napea anpincx»^ ce CTinşe mi^neaKx» »ie-U«ipea 4'imneAop» Toaxe anecxe Aa <5H aok He ai» aep«A neA hsmîm ax-MOc*i»epiK, ,p.H KapeAe ne ASiirt ajxe aMecTCKx>T«pr ^HTp’o c«xx»
55
AepocTaT
Aep
Mtcapi Bo.iHMiHa.ie, ce KsnpiHA
21 Mtcspî <OKciyeH mi 79 a30T. Aeps-i Ka mi a^xe xpsnspî aBSHA rpesxaxea ca, ce .^HAeact neKOH-TeHÎT cnpe «pana ntM25HXs.isî, a^e-Kt nsxepea axpaKxiBt a ntMamxs-•asi 25.1 xpape nspspea cnpe 4eH-xps.x cef. ai4e spMea3t, Kt eji anact ne op! 4e 4>iiHiţt ks o rpesxaxe .^HctMHtxoape- lIpiH na-pOMeTps c’ay a«p-iax, Kt antcapea anponiepea Mtpeî, cit $h KSMntHt ks o KO-aoHt ag appiHi bîy Ha-ixt Ka ag 28 na 4 Mane ag Ilapic, ceay 22 2/5 naAMane aom-Hem,i, rapt Ae ant ag 32 naAMe, a-ma Aap o KO-iOHt ag appim-Biy ag aneacTt	mi a& o Ea3t
AG 1 na^MaK naxpax, anact ks o rpesxaxe Ka 5 Y2 OKt, Apenx Kape ante ap ea aeps-asî acsnpa shsi om ag mÎ/KaoKj aKtpsea cs-npa-«Pâiţt ce noare cokoxî ag 15 ninoape naipaxÎ4e, ecie ag 2721/^ KSHiape, iapt antcapea aeps-isf ne Toaxt «pana ntMfimxs-isî, ceair hoh-A&a asco-isi (jpeoxaxea) a-i .^Hipe-ţe! aiMoc«pepe BÎHe Ka-aa 96,480 Ei-iioaHe ag KMHxape» <I>iiHA - kt» ToaTe xpsnspLae npiH Kt.iA»pt ce ^htîha, rapt npiH «ppir ce ^yHAea-ct; ag aneea aeps.4 kmha&’i ijep Mape ce nape Kt Bpe ct He ^Hene mi h» He nsxeM ptcs«i>-ia -aecHe, Aap c©ÎHASHe ne BMp<pspf ag msh-ni ^HaAiţ! cimuim o AeoceBÎxt npe-«panepe hoi-	6.
AepiaHf, ce HSMecn şpMtxo-pii-asi Aepi&c, SHKt.a»rtp ceMia-paHÎK aîh IIoht, Kapelae ne -aa 350 epa npeoT -ia Genacxea ApMema. E.a nepA» ename-iMa ca BpSHA a Aa HOSt .JlMBtntlSpî, a-AeKi» Kt H» ecxe.Hi4i o Acocetipe .pupe nsxepea npeoiţacKt mi ap-xiepeacKt, p»rt4«Hea mi attpxBa hs nor «i»a4e HÎ4i ne sh om «pepi-4ix, nocispi-ae chht ag npicoc, mi Kt Kpeinmiî h» MtnzKHKt Me-a&a nami^op, «pîîha Kt Xc. eexe anecTa* IIpiH a4ecxe ^MBtutxspI
ptTtHÎTe, alr ipac ac^npt’mi «pţjia enicKonsA»i EBCTaTie. ©pMtTopiî a4ecxop ^MBtUfr^pi c’ay aJi^Hrax ag npiH Eicepi4i, mi^HKspzsHA c’ay nepA»T-	5.
AepOBauî, KtAtxopî npiH a-ep, HSMe Ae^tiMtTOp^ Aax A-picxo*aH mi ^iaoco^ÎAop speMei ca^e-	5.
A e p o aîh am ik t; anea napxe a MexaHi4ei ^Ha^xe, Kapea ^.MBa-nt Aecnpe jiepLie xpsnspiAop eK-cnaHciBi-ie mi K&prtxoape* 5.
ÂepoKOJioaHt^ ce HSMem.e aepsji aTM0C4>epiK a^tTop npec-xe o canpa^aut xoTtpsxt. Ce ^h-iţt-ieşe *ipem;e, Kt a4eacxt eKC-npecie eexe H»Maî ÎAeaAt*	4.
A e p o a i t e, E&Ktiţi ag niaxpt 4e niKt aîh aep, Kape ^Hip’aAeBtp csiHT npoA»Kxspl aiMoc<i>epi4e. 5>
A e p o m a h x i e? Mecxerasrsjr Ae a npe3i4e a’ih 4»eH0MeHi-ie	aeps-
asî jSKpspi Biixoape-	5.
A e p o m e x p i e, ce HSMem,e ks-npiHAepea x&x«pop ^MBtntxfipi--aop ac cnpe ^HCsmipiAe aeps-flsî mi aH»Mei aepi-ie aMecieKtpeî^ MiniKtpe! mi eKBiAiEpier aeps^isr-«leyiAe EKBLiiEpiei ce ^HAcnAÎHecK
npiH O a^lTt ^MBtlţtTSpt HSMÎXt ra30MeTpie, lapt pe3s-axaispi.ie He^iopa^a-iTe,, a® .mi ce nox H«Ma! aîh aep»^i axMoc^epiK, ce anjiiKt neHxp» xoaxe 4>-zisiAe.ie eKcnaHCÎBiAe-	4.
AepoHasxiKt, m,iiHAa masr xipeî aep>	4.
Aepocxax, Ea^iOH aepiK, ce H»Mem,e OMamiHt, Kapea eexe Me-Hixt ac a ce c«i esc, neHxps Kt a e! cneni^iKt rpesxaxe, eexe Mai «moapt ackist aeps-i. Hea sHTti nepKape av 4»tKsxo Cxe-«paH MoHxroj4»iep Jia. 1782*. A-4ecTa wIssîha Etrape ag caMt csipea «i»sms-is! .^h esc, su Beni -ph Mmxey Kt npiH anpiHAepea s-Hop xtpxi! ^Hrp’SH MÎK Ea.ioH Ae Maxact ce csEnie aeps-i, mi ce ^Mnsn,iHea3t cneii,ia»iKa rpesxaie.
AepocTai	56	Actoh
^epKapea c’air HiMepiT, mi Ea^OHsji ce csi ntHt *ia cs«i»iT«3.i Bacei. A>nt aneacTa vjLMnpesH'B k» 4»pa-Te^ie ctf Io ce* MoHTrb.?i*iep> jţu-*iens na! es psBHt a *a4e nep-Ktpi a*apt Jia aep, SH£e i c’air HÎMepiT a p'BAÎKa sh Ea.ioH Mai Mape wia o ^Ht^iune £e 70 na^Me. Anemi £01 *paiţi ay *oct a*.at-Topiî Moht ro jr4»iepLiop, Kape .jvh KspaH£ c’ay *tKST ama £e Mapr, 4u kst mi oaMern air .jLHHe-îist a ce ptAina $h esc ks ^h-ce^e. BaAoaHe.ie aepine HSMÎTe Hlap.iiepe, ay HSMe^e £op £e £a npo*ecops.a HIap£ £îh lîapic, Râpele SMn.ie	Ea.iOHs.i	ks’h ra3y
i^poţeH «poapie srnop. O rpe-sraTe a*.itToape	*shas£
Mtpei Mai smoapt £e ksst ana, npeKSM .îeMHs.i £e misTt, ipe-sse HerpemiT ama ^e msjx ci ce pt^ine .^h esc, Mirt ie p aţSH-ţje ne csnpa*aiţa anei, <l>iiH£ k*b aeps^i ne He ^HKSHşiypt hs epic a.ixt £e kst o ant, pci msjt Mai csEiţipe mi Mai smoapt, anoi neHTps aneacra sh .rsKps, Râpele npiH SMmiepea ks sh aep Mai csEixipe, ce «Pane Mai smop, Tpe-Bse ct ce pt£i4e £snt npraiţinia kshockst'Bj Kt o SMe3a£t cneni-*ÎKt Mâi smoapt, ce pt^hst ane a Mai rpea ntHt ne aşsH^e £eacsnpa ei, npeKSM sHT£e£eMHs^i ant.	5,
AepocT'aTÎKX, ^MBtutTspa £ecnpe .lei/Lie eKBhaiEpiei aeps-.îsj.	4.
Aepoxpaţepe, ce HsMeme o nsTepHÎKt Miranape a aepsjrsi cupe sh ,iok xoti»pmt, ea ce Halire kzeh£ .jhtps’h .iok ks aep cse-Hipe; ce cAOBOa^e sh aep Măi rpey. AepoTpaşepea npiHÎHseiiţe 0MS-5SÎ KtK£ PCTe .$H*epE2SHTaT rsTSHap mi	peEMaTicMy.	5.
Aep'o*PÎTe, (^bc3 MeTeopo*i-xe).	5*
A e p o iţ e b i a (trachea), ce hs-Mem,e KaHa^s^i, Kape.ie £e ja sa-
ntTs.a rsTiiţei, £s*ie aeps.i aTMO-c*epiK npiH aysTops.i natMMHejiop .jkH •itsHTps, mi npiH ptcs<KŢiape sj £t rapturi a4*apt. Ea ce a.i-KtTsenţe aîh csscTaHitfi CBspKoa-ce mi nie^oace ^HassiţiTe ks Ea-jie, neHTps Kape ape mi o MSJiţi-Me £e riH£spe Bt^oace, AaKt iţe-sia aepiKt £Îh £tsHTps ce ^mhs-Hoea3t, aTSHHÎ ce Ham,e o^Tira. 5
AepoaHKXj3ipe, ce «i^ane npiH oapeKape uenii, ne ce a^At npiHKtMtpi, mi Kape sMnptnţie sh aep ^epEiHTe ^isaT £Îh KsnTiops£ .Ji.HKt.I3iT a KtMtpei £e ,^HKtwI3iT. flpiH II. T. MaicHep £îh BieHa ce a£sct aneacTt ^HKtA3ipe m o Mai Mape AectBtpinipe, ea ikoho-Micem,e MSATe JieMHe mi v^Mnpt-mie Ktwi£spa ^HTps’H Kin noTpi-BiT.	5.
AecoH, ntpÎHTe.ie £s! IacoH KtniTeHia ÂproHayniAop, inipirt £e Ioakoc ,f,H Teca^ia, ce ptcTspHt £e ne TpoH £e KtTpt npiBirHs^i cey 4>paxe Ile^iiac, .jiHCt npiH ho-poniTa 4VHTspHape „jiHAtptnT a^isi IacoH ce ame3t iaptini ^h a £si Bpe£HÎ4ie: /ţsnpe CKpiepMe sHopa, ap ‘i»i ivispiT a£tnaT ks cajHţe £C Eoy ne Kape La' £e£Î ne.iiac. Ia-pt £snpe a;mir, npiH EtsTspi «pep-MeKtToape £aTe jisi£e Me£ea, ce npe«i>tKs ^lhtp’sh om £e 40 £e aHi.	5.
A e t i o H, sh ssrpaB rpeK. Ta-BAos.i anecTsea ^H<i»tnomÎTop a-Mops^isi PoKcaHei ks AwieKcaH^ps-ne^i-Mape a£SKzsH£sct ^h ţjiOKs-.pi^e oAiMnine, ay Ktxn,iraT ama £e Ms.iTt nAtnepe a npe3ΣeHTSAsi a-necTop ijioKspr, ^hkst iaf £aT Tps ^Hcon,ipe ne 4>iÎKa ca. 5.
A e t i t; hsmft mi iiiaTpa bs^i-TSpsjEsL Hiî bckî Kpe^ea Kt ap an ea o iisTepe a^sTtToape ia £ec-rpeKtpi rpe^ie,	5.
A e t o h, HSMeic Bs£Tsps£sr, KapeAe po^ea «i>iKaTSA ^ieraTs.îsi £,e cTMHKt HpoMiTey, ntHt ne .a’ay smîc EpKs.ie.	5.
Aeiţie
57
A3ÎMXT
Aenie, 1) <5h renepaji poMaH, Kape.ie cse .ţjYinEpanii OHopie ini BaAeHiţiaH, bit» .jai KMMnii Kaxa-AOHiei ne ATÎAa .$H*i>piKomaTSA ^OMHÎTOpHT aA XsHÎAOp Aa451 A-A* Xe. BaAemuaH III aîh nicME ’a «nici» ks ^Hcsin Msma ca Aa 454.	2) <5h axeicT j^h csTa a
naxpa 4îh Amioxia, ax 4»oct Mai jjlhibix Bieppr, anoi KT»pniTop Ae keaaepî, a»he aneacxa apyiHTap, Mai Ttp3iy A04»Top pm mi p-C‘P2spiniT af ^MBi»naT AiaAeKxina Aa A^encaH^pia. Ea HEcnoni o MtfAiUMe Ae aAaocspi peAipie, pE3EMaxe Mai ks caMt ne co<i»ic-Me, 4»eK55H4scb AiaKOH ce Aicxi-poTOHÎci ini ce c«pr«Hi Ae ketpe KoHCTamţie Aa HiAinia, Mai TEp3if ce 4>iK8 apxiepef, miAa 366 ms-pi HoncTanxinonoAi. 3) <5n ao*-Top aîh AMÎAa MeconoxaMia, KapeAe ne Aa ^HnensT^A csxei a meca af Jicax OKapie ac MeAÎ-niHi» nsMixE TexpaEÎEAoc, ne ecxe
o aA^Hape HÎMepiTE Ae KSHOin,iH-neAe MeAiiliHaAe a speMei Ae a-x«Hne.	5.
A 7K « p, Aa K«c«x«pi ce HSMe-nţe xiBÎxspa k« «teAixpiTe Eopxi-neAe, KLpE Aa H<»Baepi;ii ^Mnpe-^«papea «Hei nexpe H«Mai ne Map-ijiHe, pkîst ce «i>ie caoeoa mi «pana mi ^ocM.	4.
A 3 a e i, (A3aţyî), coAAaiu xsp-neiiţi, napii ce HSMeck mi MoceAeM ceaf caoeo3î, rienxps ke ei ne-nAEThiA Hini o	Aape, «pan	HSMai
CAB/KEe MiAiiape.	v	5.
A a a 3 e a, (CaMMaeA ceay Ca-MieA), ecTe Aa I«Aei mi MaxoMe-Aam Mai MapeAe AiaBOAÎAOp, sh-TEPfA .^HmEAETbp aoaMeHÎAOp. 4. j
A 3 a n i, HioHepi xspnem;i. 4.	■
A3 ap a, Ioce«p Hîkoao, naşa- ; Aep, hecksx Aa 1731 h Aparo--; Kia, ax CEBEpmiT cT«AiiAe .^h »-i HinepciTEniAe Ae Xsecna miCaAa-j MaHKa. npeMea nexpenepei ca«-; Ae Aa PoMa, «hac af 4>ocx Tpi- j Mec Aa 1765 na aMEacaAop ăKpa-i
hta«î Ae IcnaHia, af beaît Aî-nAOMaTina ca miimţE MSAie 4VHTEMnAEpî .JUCEMHEXOap©. Avl 1796 ax «poct TpiMec A3apa Aa EoHanapTe, mi ax Mi/KAonix nane* .4a 1798 afMepc KS .^HCEpniHEpi AinAOMaxine a a Ilapic, mi af ms-pix anoAo Aa 26 Tem 1804, a«-he ne ag Mai MSATe opi niepA^cE 4>aBop»A Kispnei caAe. IleHTps hteî-pea ne aee A3apa acsnpa miiHiţeAop mi MEecTpiiAop, MEpispicecK eîe-AioTina mi KOAeKiţia ca a® «aApe mi aHTine*	4.
A 3 e k i, ce H«3Mem,e c«ATaHa *pa-BopiTE, napea Hanţe c$ATaHSA8i ❖ii, Maina neA»i .jaiteix ^iix ce HSMenţe	BfirsK-A3eKu	5.
A3eAe-JanMapK, nea Mai csaîke npoBÎHîţie a ^lanoHiei, k» 1,200 AEKsiTopi ne 150 MiAe na-TpaTe.	4»
A3eH,	MiTOAO^ia iiopAinE
3eil: Oaîh, Top, EaAA#p, HiepA, ^>piep, XaiMAaA, Epara, XeAep, A-Aep^ BiAap; Ba ai, <E>opcaie, ^foni CTip).	5.
A 3 î A, »H AOK C4>iHIUT, AOK Ae CKEnape »HAe nei npiromui a4»Aa cirspaHiţie.	TiMnspiAe seni ce
coKOTea Ae anecT *eAix Ae Aonspi ToaTe TeMnAispiAe, aATapeAe, cTa-TseAe seiAop <fc, ini c»b TeoAOcie nEH mi Toare AOK»piAe, rpEAmeAe mi KaceAe EicepiniAop, iapE TiMnspiAe Mai ho«e CAs^cea Ae a-3Îa mi naAaT^piAe aMEacaAopiAop.
4.
A3Îa«5T,	ksbsîht aKaBaAei
IcpaeAÎTeHe, neA Mai cnipiTisoc Kin a ^«MHeseenţei npoAsnepi. 5.
A3iMini, Ae Aa a3ÎME, aAenE nsHe HeAOcniTE, »h HSMe ne ce Aa KaxbAiniAop cnpe AeoceBipe Ae KpenţiHii opTOAOKcî, 4»iiHA ke nii AÎhtert ^HTpeEfiiHiia Aa nina nea Ae TaiHE mzHe HeAocnixE. 4.
A3 îms t, Ae Aa apEBenţe, ce nape a ^HceMHa ©h aok ne nepix, A3iMsii5A «Hei cxeAe, ecie apK«A AÎh opi30H K«npiHC ^Hipe neptxA
A3Î0JÎ
58
A30T0KC14
BepTÎKaA a anexei CTeAe, mi ^HTpe
MepiAiaHSA oEcepBaTopRVis!. Oe-cepsaHA CTeasa ^HaiHTe Ae k©amî-Haiţie, a3ÎM©T©A ce HSMenţe octik, lap mîhstsa KSJMmaiueî mi A©nE a^eacTa OEcepsaiE, ecTe ~ O cear BecTÎK.	6.
A3ioAi, EoHi*paiuo, heckst Aa 1769 Aa Kopegio MpAeHa, air 4»oct npo«i>eeop Ae ms3Îke kiîkom-namcT «i»aÎMOc. Ea ay ^HTeneeT .jh aMea noAÎTie o cxoaAE Ae m»-3Îke, mi ay MspiT Aa 18 Mai 1832. ,Z^e ^HceMnaT ecie ©Bpa;KSA cev hsmît cxoaAa ac KAaBip Tpir Towspî: L’allievo al cembalo. 4.
A3Mep, Aţpiip, o npoBhmie iHAÎa, k© mîhm! MiAioaHe AEKsixopr mi K8 KaniTa^a ac aceMine hsmî-pe, .jlh ea ecie pe3ÎAeHiţia csATa-h©a©j.	4.
A 3 o b, noAÎTie mi nexaTe jţn rsEeptiia pociaH'B EKaxepiHOCAas, ks 3,000 aek. Aa rspa /ţoHSA&î, air *i»oct MaiHaiHie a reHseaiAop, A© Aa Kapii air Asaxo TÎMsp ^leHr Aa 1392. jp^HCB aMeexa iapEm ay niepAsxo Aa 1471 AsaTE <i>iiHA Ae KExpE TspMi, mi TOKMa Aa 1774 A«he ne air «poct ne pmha cxEnEHipea xspMeacKE mipocia-he, air pEMac neHxps xoxAeasHa a Pocieî. Mape a A3 0bi; ecie ©h roA«p a MEpei Herpe, mi ce hs-Mea OAiHeoapt Ila.isc MeoTic. 4.
A 3 o a e h i, IoaH EepHapAÎH, air 4»EK©T Aa POMa 4VHKE $ H aHSA 1618, 4>ir©pi 4>oapTe MEecxpixe Aîh MeapE.	4.
A 3 o a i H i, aoi noeiţî IiaAieHÎ; 1) &emo, heckst	OepMo Aa
1623, mi MopT PoMa Aa 1669.	2) ^IopeHE.0, enicKon
HapHi, ay MspiT Aa 1632.	4.
A 3 o n s c, HSMe.ie a Mai msa-Top pispî 41H rpeMia sene. 3îhsa pisAsi Asonsc c’ay AsmaT ks >Koe, KapeAe npk>EKST j^n bsatsp ay boît ce’i 4*spe ne «pirea ca, a^P e’af ©mc ao ©h *©Aţep. 4*
AaopaT, ecTe Aa MoxaMeAaHl aAosa napie a©he KopaH. 4.
A3ope, hsmcac ©He! rp©ne flfi ÎHcsAe a IIopT©re3iAop, ^HTpe A-*piKa mi AMepiKa, 9 Aa hsmep, ks 200,000 AEKsiTopî, nea Mai Mape napie IIopTsre3î ne 52 1/il MiAe naTpaTe. Anecie rac©Ae casm: 1) CaH-MireA ks 85,000;	2)
Cama-Mapia k© 5,000; 3) Tep-Heipa ks 29,000; 4) PpaAio3a ks 7,500; 5) C«i». Teoprie ks 11,000; 6) niKo ks 25,000; 7) OaiaA ks 24,000; 8) OAopec ks 13,000; mi 9) KopBo ks 600 AEKsiropi. rZţ.îmi anecTe ÎHcsAe gsht bsa-KaHÎie, mi aAeceopi nepTaTe a© KSTpeMSpe, TOTSffl nEMMHTSA Aop neA MSHT6H0C ecTe 4»oapTe poAÎTop^. HeA Mai Mape MSHTe ecie niKO, ^HaAT ac 8,000 ©pMe, mpE KAÎMa ecTe ^HAeoEmie ce-HETOaCE.	4.
A3 0T, ecie o napie ra3oacE a aepsAsî aTMoc^epiK,	100
Ae MEcspi BOASMiHaAe KsnpiH-Ae 79. Ap3s»HA ©h xpsn ^Hip’sH sac .^HKic e.i pEMame, kem! nsMai oKciyeHSA Mei aMecTenar ks akhcsa ^HAecniHA apA^pea ce MicTsemc? A©nE Kape Tps-nsA ce cTMHţe, kemi a30TSA cîh-rsp hs ■ftHAecHem.e hîmI apAepea hîm! pEcs4»Aapea. nEpuiAe iie-Ae KOMHSce aHÎMaAiMe ce a«>AE 4yH Mape KSkTÎMe, Kip nAMHTe, a<&apE ac Espeuî, Mesa Mai ns-lliH. <^HÎT XeMÎK KS OKCÎţţeH 4IH-
^opME 4VH neA Mai .^HaAT rpaA A© OKeiAauie aKpiMe HiTpiKE, k© i-Apo4>eH ae ra3©A aMOHiaKaA, iap ks KEpnsHe MiaHSA, KapeAeri sa3a nea Mai BeHinoacE a aKpiMe! HSMire MiaHÎMe. rpesTaTea cneiii*piKE a A30T©asi ecie O, 976. e.
A30T0KC ÎA, mi A30T0KCi-A © A, CSHT ©Hipl Ae OKCÎţfeH K© a30T. EAe hî ce ^H<PEiioma3E Ka ra3©pî ^EpE KOAOp, ^HCE MCA AÎH-tei% KsnpiHAe o Mai Mape K&TÎMe
Aiajia
59
A30T-0KCÎ^
Ae oKciţreH Ae kht anecT aîh »p-
mt>.	a.
A3ot-okci4, ecTe sqra3 *x-px KOAnp, Hi4i apAe hîh! ce noa-•xe ‘picata ah xpsucsA; ne Ma-TepiLae aHiMaAe Ae KOAopea3X raABXH, ah KOHTaKT ks aepsA aT-Moc«i»epÎK ^vH<i»opMx asspî nopxo-Ka.iir AHKiuii, mi ce npe^ane ah aKpiMe HÎTpoacx. Ea ce KanxTx coabîha apguHT-Biy ceay apaMx AH aKpiMe HÎTpiKx Aa kxaa$PX.
6*
A3ot-okcîas*i, ecTe sh ra3 4»xpx koaop, ape sh rscx a&ahîy mi sh Mipoc nAXKsx, ne n»TeM px-CS*Aa AH TpffiHCSA AHAeASHr 4»X-px BXTXMape, Ba ahkx npoAsne AH hoî aTSHne o aMeiţaAx nAXKs-tx, ApenT Kape ce HSMenţe mi aep Ae njjxnepe- J^HKi32m^; ^HTpzsH-csa Bp’sH aHÎMaA, Moape ^HC4*2sp-miT £e HenspMaTeAe 4*xnxsipî a •ie aMeaejiei. •ftnxp’o xeMnepaTS-px .^HcxMHaix apA AH a30x-0Kei-A«a xpsnspiAe ap3ifiiAe. Ea ce noaxe aMecxeKa ks anx, aAKOxoA, eTep mi oaoix, mi ce Kahxxx coa-bîha n,ÎHK ah aKpiMe Hixpinx He-K0H4eHxpaTx, ceay AH*iepE2ŞH-T2LHA HixpaT AC aMOHÎaK 4LHXp’»H anapax nnesMaxiK mi npiMiHA ra-3sa ne caAaMspx KOHneHxpaxx.
6.
A3«epo, sHnpo«tecop, ay <i»oct nxpiain ja KOHxcspania acsnpa bî-enei as! EoAipap, mi c’af neAen-cît ks Moapxe Aa Eoroia* 4.
A3 5janfic, sh Tinoţ'paa», eAÎ-TopsA CenxsariHxe!, (xpaAsnepea TecTaMCHisAs! bckht ah AÎMEa rpeneacKx, Be3i anecT apxiKOA), mi coKps as! Aaasc-MaHsitfsc*
4*
Aasp, 1) koaopsa neji aAEa-cxps a nepiy.isî; 2) A3spniaTpx ce H6Mein,e o niaxpx ks koaop aAEacxps Ka nepixA mi 3) $a-xpaMapÎHSA*	4.
Ai, 4VH AÎMEa ÎHAiaHX ^hcxm-Hea3X CTpXESHSA*	5.
Ai, o CT22HKX Bapoacx AH Ba-aTjiaHA, napea ce AHaAiţx 7,070 spMe npecTe 4»ana Mxper*	5,
Aia, 1) ^HTxia rsBepHaHxx a npraniAop Kpxemjr aîh CnaHia, 2) Ah marx 4>iemiKape rsBepHaHTX.
5*
Aianc, 1) ^loKpiaH»A (aîh^lo-Kpic), ceay neA mîk a*h nporica as! Aianc TeAaMOHiaHSA, air 4>ocx «i>iryA pirxî Oi^iesc aîh ^ToKpic* Ej[ ay 4»oct npiqmsiTopiyA HeHoponi-pei rpeni^iop ^HxspHapea Aop Ae Jia Tpoia, kxhi npiH a ca Heps-iniHaTx ^anTx «pxksxx TeMn^isA MmepBe! aîh ATeHa, ay ^HTxpTaT Mffiaia anecTe! 3ÎHe* 2) Te^iaMO— HiaHSA (hsmît ama Ae Aa nxpiH-TeAe cxf Te^aMOH pira ac Cazanie), ceay ne a Mape H&Mix ama neHTps MxpiMea TpsnsAs! cxy, 4>iÎHA KX HÎ4I 8H epOY, A»H KffiUI Ce a<i>Aa .JlH pxcBOHTA TpoaAei, h» e-pa exape ce noapxe ck^t^a ceir. ,ZI,«nx Moapxea as! Axîa kx-nxTxzLUA apMeAe anecisia OAicey mi hs eA, KX3S ^Hxp’o <pspie napea cmrsp ce OMops:.. OMip ay KXHxax ^anTeAe caAe, lapx Co-<i>0KAec 4‘spia ca,	5*
AiaKsxo, o noAÎTie	pe-
nsEAina Ileps aîh AnepiKa, ksho-ckstx npiH BxxxAia spMaxx aKO-ao Aa 9 /ţ.eKeMBpie 1824 .^mpe
6,000	CnaHÎOAi mi j^HTpe sh hs-Mxp Ma! mîk Ae CsA-AMepiKaHi, csB reHepaASA CiyKpe, npiH Kape c’alf xoTxpsx coapTa pensBAi4e! Ileps* Eipsimţa c’ay xoTxpxaT napTea naxpioiiiAop, A»nx o AsnTX ^HKpsHTaTX ac sh 4eac, jţn Kapea AMepiKaHi! ay aBST 370 Mopiţr mi 609 pxHiai; Ktpx ASWMaHii 1,400 Mopiţi* .JlH aneea 3i spMapea Ka-niTSAanie! ay TpeBsiT ce Aense ap-mîag 16reHepaAÎ, ne aTsiţa koao-HeAi, 68 csB-KoAOHeAi, 484 o^iiţepî mi 3,200 coAAaAÎ Ae psiHA. 4*
A ia a a, IleApo ^Loneiţ ac, hx-CKST Aa 1342, af 4»oct Mape KaH— iţeAep ah KacTÎAia, miasTop axs-
AiaH
60
Ai^OHexc
AaT; eA ai aB»T 4» o ap Te Mape ^h-pispipe csb IleTps hca Kp»A? Io-xaH I, Ehpîk II mi	III.	Aia a a ax
M«piT Aa 1407*	4.
AiaH, ceai AinaH, o napx Alpina via xcepMspiAe OHeaH&As! Ihaîk, ape o ^HTiH^epe Ae 550 MÎ*ie cnaHioAe, a© Aa npoMOHropia raapAa<p^i hbhb a a pas® a MaAa-romo	5.
Ai an io, RanÎTaAa ÎHc»Ae! Kop-cina, K5 sh nopT pcBMHaT mi 6,600 ABKsiTopî*	Aianio	ecxe
aoksa Hanţe p ei as! HanoAeoH mi a «ppamiAop asî.	5.
Aiam Iaxiax, (EeH-Aiain, EeH-CaAeM-aA-AcÎAÎ, ceai Ansse-Kep III a as ax) sh TspK AiTepaT, KapeAe a»iib ensHepea Mscsamb-HÎAop ai ueTÎT KopaHSA a® 24,000 A® opî, mi a KBpsia nieAe apsnna pa3e* Ea ai MspiT Aa 709* 5,
AiBAep Io ce*, sh secTiT KOMnOHÎCT BicepÎHeCK, HBCK5T Aa 1765 .^h noAiTia AscxpiaHB Hlse-xaT* v]Vh aA 6_Jie aH aA BspcTe! KSHTB JfrH KAafiip SH KOHIţepT *oapTe rpei, mi ano! ^mbbab ceMÎHapisA BieHe! Aa BecTÎTSA AABpexTCBeprep* ^shb A®c*iiH-iţapea ceMinapisAs! Aa 1782 ai xoTBpzaT a juvîBBiţa AepÎAe, mi Tpe-ssi neHips ani! aromei neAe Ae HeBoe cb a®® AeKui! a® mssîkb. ^Jlhtpkha Mai a® anpoane pe-Aanii ks XafAeH mi MonapT, *bks ^HceMHBToape ^HaiHTip! na-piepa ne ansKaee MamaÎHTe, mi Aa 1793 apsHCB a *i Aip®KTop nopsAs! a»h BicepiKa CKoiţiAop, Aa 1801 npo*ecop a® MS3ÎKa BOKa-ab, Aa 1804 Bine KaneA-MaicTps, mi Aa 1824 spMBTop a»! CaAiepi. ^iHTpe Mai msatc KOMrisHepi a caAe Map! mi Mim, sh peKBieM (KSHTape Aa noMeHipi) ecie nea Mai Becxi-tb.	5.
AisaAe, ceai KiAOHiec, o no-AÎTie rpeneacKB AnaAOAia, ks
36,000	a® ABKsiTopi, ai *oct A«npe AeţiAe pensEAinaHe okbp-
MSÎTB A® KBTpB ©H KaAÎi TSpneCK, Aa 1821 c’ai A'tP'^Ma1 Aîh TeMe-Aie. *]Vhki> %h bhsa 1747 epa
HSMa! SH cax He^HCBMHBTOpw*
5.
Air «a*, hbckst Bjoa Aa 030, ai *oct sh kbastbp eBAa-Bioc BeHeAÎKTÎH, asaTe a a <I>Aepi ne ./Io ap a, mi ne spMB *^h MOHa-CTÎpea CaH OHope a® Aa 661. Aa aHSA 673 sh hobîa apsxopaT Ae ApuaAή mi KoASMBi, KBAsrBpi AÎh MOHacTipea ea, A’ai npiHC ^m-npesHB ks toiu napTi3aHii cei, mi A’ai hokbptît Aa oki mi Aa aîmbb, Askmhasa Mai ^htbft *jvh iHcsAa Kanpapia, mi ao! aHÎ Ma! TBp3ii KopciKa, «HAe BapBapi! mi pB-niT Biaua. AirsA* ni’ai nperBTiT aneacxB xpicTB coapTB Mai aAec npin AÎciţinAiHa ca nea acnpB a® MonacTipe.	4.
AiAaHsc, Aîa»c, MaHAor, Me-TOA»C, *ÎIXA CTeAei, H»MOAe SHSI *BKBTOpPf A® MÎHfiHi, HBCKST IpAaHAa ne inc&Aa iHie Bperai. Ea ai M»piT Aa ^Hnen^TiSA cfixei a meniea, mi nemps ASKpBpiAe caAe c’ai amc3ax ^Hipe C<i»iHUi*
' 5*
AÎAÎa, .jui *ÎAOco*ia iHAÎeHiAop ce HSMeipe HaT^pa MopaAB a oa-MeHÎAop.	5.
A i a i h - r » c e a i c a p, sn iţi-hst HaxoAia* aH»A 1829 ABKsiTopii He Ma! nsTSHA c«*epi jjuviniAT>piAe Atb! Ae aKOAO, ai Ke-Max .^HTp® aţfiTopii ac»npa a«5Î ne Koa-Aaî, KBnixeHia ocTamiAop M®HTeHi 3eiBe*i!* Anecia ks 3,000 OaMeH! BeHÎHA ^HTps a^STOpiXA Aop, c’ai j^hbîhc AMHrB caT*A BameAip A® KOBBpmiroapea ns-Tepe a a«! IspaiM Ilama a® B®-Aocto, A»nB Kape TpBrsHA®cb j^h MC5HIU, epMB Mai A®napxe pe-CEOPfA.	5.
AiAOHesc, 1) «>h pirB aMo-AomiAop ^rnEnip. KsHeAe a»! hs-mît Hepsep ai OMopzaT ne Hipi— tosc, mi ai npiHC ne Te3ei, napii
Ai/ţOHia
61
Ai-ieacnire.*
ay boît a pini Ae Aa amhcsa ne IXpocepniHa, «insa Hepecer» 2) 35h pi* asshfb Tpoia Opiţi-a. 5.
Ai^oHia, cea* IlapaMiria, sh aok Tecnpoiţia as MamaiHTe, hs as napTe as AaKSA Axeps3ia CaHţjaKaTSA TspnecK IaHÎHa.
5.
Aîaoc, ceay I40c, sh aok ^h-ceMiiai h CaHţjaKaTSA CÎAicTpieî ^SHTpe KoHCTaHTÎHOHOAÎ rai Cîaîc-Tpia» wJ^h aiiponiepea anecTsea ce a«Ai* 8H icBop Ka.iA, npecTe Râpele CsAxaHSA CsAeiMaH ay no-poHiiii a ce «ane o boat'b Mape»
5.
Aîk, Xssepxsc mi Io an, 401 3srpaBi Becxisţr, hbckseu Aa Ma-cairs ne Aa mdkaoksa seaKSAsr aA 13‘**, ay Mepc aMSHAor Aa Epsre, mi ano! as aKOAO Aa TeHT, sHAe ay 3srpi»BiT b&ap&a neA MiHSHaT: ^HKiHapea Mi eas as r, ne Kape ce a«Ai> necxe 300 «irspr. Mar aAec IoaH Aht ce noaie hsmî a«ATiTopiyA 3<5rpT>BeAer ks oaoht. «PiAin as EsprsHA a5 a* hsmît koh-ciAiep aA ceiL TpsnsA a»! Xs-sepx ce a«A^ ^HMopMranTaT KaTeApaAa aîh PeHX, lap a asî IoaH $h BicepiKa C«. ^OHaT Ara Bpiyre.	4.
AiKapAO, IoaH, sh apxiTeKX AÎH Ksrteo IIieMOHT? ay MspiT Aa PeHsa 41H âHSA 1625» Ea ay ^LHnensT ukoao shsa am neAe Mai Mapi aneASKspi, ne Kape ashb Moapiea ca A’a* c'BB'bpinix «iryA cb* lanono» 1	4.
AineHC, BecTÎT 3srpatf icTopht, hbckst Aa 1600 4iH AHsepca, mp hhsa Mopnei asi hs ecxe kshoc-kst*	4.
AiniH, IoaH, hbcksx ^h Iap-Msx .Aa 1746, ay ^MB-BiţaT MeAÎ-iţma rai Xipspria, mi ay xpraT a-nor Ka A<>«Top Aa lapMST, Hop-«eAK mi Cxone IleBrarToH. Jj^s spMB c’ay j^HAeAeiHinix HSMar ks ASKp'Bpf Aixepape, mi ay «oct Kspc as Mai msaiu aHÎ eAixop ra-
3eTei Monthly Magazine. JJ^vl CKpi-epiAe as! BpeAHine as ^HCBMHax csht; General Biographie (io Tom.
4°), mi o cKpiepe Aecnpe anAi-Rapea icTopiei HaTspaAe Aa noe-3ie, AincKa 1779.	6.
AiniHc, (Asni), o AaM'B eHr»ie-3*, ne ape Mar MSAxe CKpiepr «oapie npeiţsiTe, rai ce a«.i'b $h-Kt Biani».	5.
AiAay, o noAÎTie hîhktsa KeHircBepr ks 2,100 AtEsiTopr, ^HC'BMHaT'B npiH B'BT'B.lia «pMaxx» aine Aa 7 rai 8 OeBp. 1807, ^h-Tpe snixa apMie pociaHB mi nps-ciarri» ks anea «paHuesB» Ee-. HÎHrceH «'bksc’b o Miuisape K'BTp'B Bicxs.ia neHTps a cKoaTe 4b* msi-na AsraMaHSAsr neituiAe Tpas-Aeun, KoABepr mi /ţaniţir, rai kt»-Tpx» c«x.piniTSA asi IaHsapie 1807" HanoAeoH nBp’BCÎHA BapcaBia, as-" nx» Mar msatc AOBipr^H Kape nepAS o MSAiţiMe as co.iAanr, KsnpiHc^ noAixia Aa 7 OeBpsapie. ^iMiHea-na -fiH 8 Oesp. ce ^Hnens aîh Hoir AsnTa ks Pociemr ne Kape eA si! pxicnincece, mi HanoAeoH hx-bt»aî acsnpa neHxpsAsr Aop «x»p*b a «ane spe o icnpaBB. MapmaASA ass pecniHce aprna cTMHrt» a Pociem-Aop mi HGBoi rai ne neHTps a «a-ne o MiniKape peTp'Br'BToape. anecT mîhst decxoK aAeprsHA ks ar cer IIpscieH! ^Hxps a^csxop, cTaTopmni rapx>uii eHEiAicpia. Po-cieHrr c’air Tpac ^HA'Bp'BnT, Aap Hinr HanoAeoH Hs’mr a^SHCB cko-ns.i ASKp'BpÎAop caAe as a as a KeHircBeprsA, mi aina aMBHAOsx» nipruAc smi ^Hcsmea BipsiHiţa» Pocieni! ay AsaT 13 BSATspr rai 6 CTearspr; hsm'lpsa MopnÎAop Aop ce csea Aa 7,000, mp-B 4®ir& aAnir Aa 12,000^ OpaHiţe3rr ce 3i-ne a «i nepAST Aa 42,000, ks xoaTe Kt ei apaTB a «I Mar ns-ni hi*	5.
AÎAeHcnireA, TiA, kshocks-tsa asamspiep repMaH, c’ay hb-ckst ne Aa c«%pmiTSA neansAsi
62
Aîmoh
Ai.iep
aA ±3'Ae Aa KHaiTjimreH AMHr'B IIIeneHCTeA 4111 EpsHCBir ceay* caxsA IlaMnaf u. ./layeHEspr* Ea H5M.ai aîh Aparocxea ne asea k'b-Tp'i» aBaHxspe, af SMEAaT npiH CaKcoHia şoc, IIoAOHia, Becx-«i>a.3ia mi ay aşpsnc ^Hc^apniix m»H,b Aa PoMa* *Ia 1350 af ms-piT Aa MeAH A2shf& AixEeK, sh-Ae ^HKt ce a<r»Aî» niaxpa MopMSH-tbas! cx>f ks o or^iH^T. mi obsx-he ne Assnca.	5.
AiAep, 1) .leoHxapA, ne a Ma! Becxix MaTeMaxiK a BeaKSAs! xpe-ksi, c’af hbcksx Aa 1707 Ba3eA, af ^MBmaT Aa BecTÎTSA IoaH EepHSAi, Aa 1727 KeMar <i»i-îha af Mepc Aa IleTepcEspr iui Aa 1741 OpiAepix-ne.i-Mape no<MÎH-A»a via EepAiH, af napaAOcix a-koao Aa AKaAeMie n^m» Aa 1766, mi ano! ^htsphshasc'b Aa IleTep-CEspr, af MspiT 7 Cern:. 1783 Ka AipeKTop nţiiHiţeAop MaxeMarine Aa AKa^OMie. ^ÎH-rpe «teAiypiTe-jie ^HaBsuip! neHTps nape ecxe MaTeMaxiiîa AaToape a MSJiţT»-Mi anecTs! B'BpsaT, ho! bom ^h-CBMHa H8Ma! xeopia ca nea hos'b Aecnpe asmute. Ea ay CKpic 45 Ae sBpa^Kspî Map! mi 681 a© aA-KETsip! Ma! Mim. 2) IoaH Aa-Epexx, *iiyA ne as! aîhteix h'b-ckst Aa 27 HoeMB. 1734 41H Ile-TepcEspr, ay MspiT Ka KOHciAiep Ae GxaT 41H 6 CenT. 1800. Ea c’af ^HCBMHax npin Ma! M5.ne Tpaxani! MaxeMaxine, ^iixpe Kape 7 CZSHX KSHOCKSXe A© B8He, ap-B-XMHA^CB BpeAHÎK SpMEXOp SHSÎ accMÎHe BecxiT nEprare. 5.
Aijiepx, PsAeMaH OpiAepix, apxiepef a Bicepine! EsaHrejune cxaTspiAe Hpscieî, heckst Aa 5 AnpiA 1770 Aa XaM komî-TaxsA MapK. A®nE CEBEpmipea KspcspiAop TeoAorine 41H Xa.ie, ay •pocx npeAÎKaxop XaM, ja 1816 npeAÎKaxop Ae Kspxe mi a© rap-HÎ30H IIoxcAaM, Aa 1818 apxiepef asicepiiei EsaHreAiie, me-
A«Aap CtfaxsAs! a© CTaT, a mî-HicTepie! xpeBÎAOp Bicepinem;! mi a ^HBxu'bTfipi^op naJE.iine. ^h-Tpe cKpiepi^ie ca^re ne.ie Ma! ^h-CBMHaxe csht: Ilpisip! acsnpa a-AeBBpspLiop RpenţiH^x'biţeî Aa aî-cm»puipea Bicepi4e! EoaHreAÎ'ie Ae nea KaTOAiKB, /^©cnpe Biiomia as-X8A8Î mi Amiişea Ksşexsji»! npeAÎHÎ, m^ af	5^
Ai Ai IleTps, (Ailly Peter, Petrus de Alliaco), cxoAacTÎK mi TeoAor, hechst Aa 1350 .jh Kom-nierHe, mi Mopx Aa 1425, ay <*oct npo«i»ecop mi KaHaeAapRT Aa sHieep-ciTarea Ae Ilapic, enicKon Ae KaM-Bpe mi KapAÎHaA* Ea ay an^paT 3e-MicAipea npiH asxsa C^»sht a c<£. Oenoape! Mapieî. KoHTÎMnspaHi! ceiAJayH8MiT B8ATsp8A OpaH-Aie! mi h o k a h & a p'bf-Kpe-AÎHHomiAop.	5.
Ai Ai A’AHepi (Ailly d’Anne-ry, OiAin, KaHiieAapix a©? ay M«pix Ka reHepaA-AeiTeHaHT jia 1766, Ea c’ay A©oceBiT npiH KspaHcsA cey Mai M»ATe eKcneAiuiî A© pecBOHT, lap Ma! K8 caMi. .p jsn-TeAe a© Aa <DoHTeHoa mi AaB4»eAA, Ae aceMrne mi Aa acaAi^A Ae Ma-cTpixx •	5.
AiAxasA) 1) IoaH, EapoH Ae KacxeAex, ht»ck8t Aa 1674 mi Mopx Aa 1756, ay ^ocx xipspr mi AOKTOp a© MeAiuiHi, mi ay a«i>AaT npaB8A ama hshît ai.ixas^i k, KapeAe ce coKOiea Ka AO^xopie s-HiBepcaAT>* 2) IoaH, Kacnap, ^îhta ne a»! aîht’bk’, ay *ocx AO^xop aAec, miaf MşpiT Aa 1800*	4.
Aîmo, Aa J[anoHe3Î ce HSMenţe A0K8A neipenepe! c»*AeieAop.
AÎMOH, XaÎMOH, IIpiHASA Ap-AeHÎAop* ^«n'B ksm ce 3ine, eA ay «poct KOHxiMnspaH k« KapoA-neA-Mape, mi m»piHTe a neAop na-xps 4*i! Bexeat! a as! XaiMOH, napi! ay as ax na as a ne a MÎHSHax a as! EaiapA* HeA Ma! Mape AiHTpe AŞHiui!, HSMix PeHo ceay Pi-
63
Aice
AÎHaBaxTÎ
naAA af cs4»epiT MoapTe Ae Map-Tip, ini „fk.H nracTea A©! c’af 3ÎAÎT KOAOHÎ o BicepiK'B H©MÎTB a C*. PeHo.	5.
AÎHaBaxTi, ©h caHţjaKaT T©p-necK, ne ce iţiiie ap ane.i a rac©-AeAop, k© 50,000 abksîtopi, nea Mar Mape napTe Ppen!, ne o ^h-TÎHAepe a© 66 Mi.ie naTpaie. 5*
AiHapA, BaHKÎep TeH^ (ţle-Heepa .pH Ceinepa), ©h©a aîh ni! Mai hobLiî ini Mai ,ftHiţBAenn! «macaih!, hbckst ja 28 CenT. 1775	Aîoh,	af	*sţiT
speMea peBQAsiţie! k© 4>aMi.iia ca aîh	<t>paHuia	Aa	TeH4»,	mi
af ^HTeMeeT ,pH ţteH©a .ia 1795 o Kaci. a« Herou;. K© aneAam e-poicMf,	k© Kape	Mamamie	c’af
A&nTai Aa am»papea Aîoh©a©i, ce AsnTB ^lh ©pM’B mi aine ,pH mips-piAe KOMeHAsiTe Ae MaceHa. /(,e Aa 1810 ^Hconix k© $*p©Moaca mi ^HivbAeanTa A©AiHa, af nerpe-k©t AiHim,ix, lap	Aa	1814	c’af
xpiMec Aa KOHrpecsA a© BieHa Ka Aen©Tax a pensEAine! PeH*, mi ano! Aa 1818 a© kbtpb MapeAe ,Z(©kb ac TocnaHa Aa aneA aîh A-axen. JfcR au©A 1820 ce <i»bk© hobîa Ae TocKaHa, mi ce h©mî koh-ciAiep a® K©pxe* ^in aneacTB Bpe-Me k© nea Mai Mape CTaxopHinie af .pMBpTinomaT napxiAa rpeni.iop, ne ce a<PAa o xpiciB no3iuie, af 4*BK©T	4>aeop©A Aop Ma!
M©Axe KBA'BTopi! Aa AoHApa, Ila-pic mi PoMa, mi af «poct npinma nea a© KBniTeHie, kb .^h ani! 1826, 27 mi 28 c’af xpiMec rpenia .jiiceMHBToape ceine Ae EaHi.	5.
Ai h i m a i, sh hîh©t T©pnecK AiKHri» icBop©A pi©A©i Apnaimah
5.
Aîhoc, H©MeAe neAop pnî ABK©ÎTop! a iHc©AeAop K©piAe.
5.
AiHxaB, o noAiTie	Cipia,
BecTixB neHTps ca*TiaH©piAe e©-ae, ne ce $aK aKOAO.	5.
Ainic©pf, HSMejie ©h©î co£r AC HBnspKB BeniHoac-B *h OAan-Aa ho©i»
Aip, ©H KOMiTax Cnonia k© 127,300 A-BK©iTopi ne 28 MÎAe naTpaTe; KaniTaAa ciHOHiMB, ape
7.500	ag ABK©iTopi.	5.
Aipac, ©p3ixopp?A AipaHi^op-
ceaf AipaHÎcTiAop, ©He! ceKxe aîh c©Ta a naTpa, napea TBiBA^ea, kb C*. ,Z(©x h xpeiMe ap 4>i Aeono-xpiBB ks TaTBA mi KS <DiHTA, neHTps Kape e’af a<i»©piciT Ae kbtpb liana Aisepie*	5*
Aipenxo$, KopiieAie Ae, hb-ckst ^lh BieHa Aa 1734, c’af 4»b-k©t .^h ©pMB «peAAMapmaA mi no-eT, mi af *oct Mape npoTÎBHÎK a©! IilaKcnip mi iMiraTopiAop cei. Ai-peHxo<i> af M©pix Aa 1819, lap KOMnsHepiAe a©! c’af nsBAÎKaT Aa 1789, 1803 mi 1817 BieHa.
5.
Ai pice, IoaH BanxicTa, bcctît Ma! k© caMB npiH Aapea Aa asmî-iib a Ma! msatop .pHceMHBioape BOia^Kspî, ^vHrpe Kape ce Aeoce-Bem;e: Abre^es des voyages ma-ritimes depuis 1780 jusque â nos jours (1822 — 54). Ea c’af hb-ck©t .pH MapciAia Aa 1767, af TpBix msatb BpeMe Espona HopAÎKB^ lap Ae Aa 1803 ,pH Ila-pic.	5.
Aice, MaAeMoa3eAB, hbckstb Aa 1695 4VH HipKacia.	ssp-
ctb Ae naTp© am c’af KSMnBpax .]yH KoHCTaHTiHonoAi k© npen ae
1.500	Aispe Ae kbtpb aMBacaAO-p©A «i»paHiţe3 KOHxeAe a® OepioA, rai c’af aA«c #h OpaHnia^ C©b npiBirepea MaAaMei Ae OepioA, K©MHaxei kohtca©!, c’af ^.HTpeB©-mnaT ToaTe MÎACAoaneAe n©xiH-noace, cnpe a! Aa nea Mai e©hb eA^naiţie, ^hcb c’af HerpmiT Ae-
cBBAipea ciMnipÎAop MopaAe. ^ia AaTopia MSAiţBMipe! ea c’af c©-nsc AopiHiţeAop kohtca©! OepioA, pe<&s3iHA CTpBAsniTeAe npon©Hepi a ^©kb! Ae OpAeam ^iHTpc hs-
AiTejiBaiH
64
AkS
Mepouiil cî ^HKÎH'BTopîj KaBaAepsA MaATe3 a’Aîaî ax nţisT a KBuţira ixsipea eî, ini cape a 4»i iispspe ks 42îHca, ax boit u ce AenBAa 40 Tarna ca, j^hct» ea c’ax .^m-npoTÎBÎT 4a aneacxB xoiBpipe, mi c’ax msaubmît HSMaî 4e ace hs-mî ripieTiHa asi. Poasa anecTei R'Bip! af <poct o <pî!kb, ne napea ax hbcksto Am^ia, mi cse H5MG 4e Mic £AaK ax ame3axo ^HTp'o MOHacTipe* «SpMBpÎAe Aexs-cie! SHÎTe ks o KBraiţB aMapB, ax apsHRaxo ^HTp’o borab, napea 4a 1733 lax pBnsc Blana aA 38"-“® aH aA BspcTei, EnicTOAeAe ei cssht speAHiie 40 ^HcejviHaT aTMT npiBipea ncixoAoriKB, ksm mi neH-Tps oapeKape iAe! Aecnpe KsxeBa nepcoaHe xpBÎToape ne aTSHne. A-necTe enicxoAe c’air nsEAinax Mai .^htbix ciurspe 4e kbtpb BoATep (Ilapic 1787), mi ano! jjiMiipesHB ks enicTQAeAe AaMeAop BÎAap, .4a-4»aiex mi TenciH. Ilapic 1806, xpii TOMSpi.	5.
AixeABaiH, IoaH AABpexT, npo<s>ecop 40 <I>iAoeo«i>ie mi apxi-xeKT ^HBepAÎH, hbckst Aa 1764 jj^H <t>paHK<i»opx ne Maia, ax CKpic o napre Aecnpe MexaniKB mi I-ApaoAiKB (BepAÎH 1801), ini aA-Ta 4ecnpe nepcneKxiee (1810).
5.
AiTOH. BiAiaM sh BOxaHin se-ctît eHrAe3, hbckst Aa 1731 v£H KoHxaxsA AaHapn, mi MopT Aa 1793, ax 4>oct eAixopsA KBpnei Hortus Kewensis (3 TOMspI .4oh-4pa 1789 $h 8°). TsHEepr $h HÎHCTea as 1 ax hsmît o haishtb AiTOHia.	5.
A i s r a, o noAÎTie KOMepiţiaAB JŞH iHAocxaH*	5.
A i s a, (Bradypus tridactilus; t)er 3iiy Unâu,) sh anÎMaA 40 coixa Bpa4ino4eAop ceai aHiMaAeAop xpaiHAaBe, TpBein,e	AMepiKa
csaîkb, ecxe csp-MOxopssT, mi ape Tpiî reape.	4.
Aisc *IoKsnisc, o 3eiTaie
Aa PoManî, KBpia KaMÎASC asub RSHepipea PoMe! 40 kbtpb raAÎ, ax nopoHHix a i ce 3Î4i sh aATap, neHTps kt» ea HeKOHTenix c<i>bts-ici» a ce ^HTORMi 3Î4spiAe. 5.
Aixax, o noAixie Mint AXHrB pisA IIap, mece neacsp! AenBp-TaTi» 4e AsreEspr, ks 1,500 ab-KsiTopi.	anponiepe ce a«i»Aa
neiBUsea BiTeAesax.	4.
Aixep, IlaTep Oxo, npo<i»ecop 4e peTopim, ^h CaAiţEspr, ax ms-piT aKOAO Aa 1705, mi ax AT»caT Mai MSAie sBpaHcsp! aHiiKBapine
mi «MAOAorrie.	4.
AixenaAT, Ileips, hsmîx mi AcneAT ceax PaixcnaAT, c’ax hb-cksx Aa Tpiep ne Aa mî;kaoksa BeaKSASi aA 13"*50, mi ax Mspix 5 IsHie 1320. Tmepene.ie caAe ax ^ocx HeBoix am! KBin,ira xpaHa ca ks KBHTapea ne s.iiue, Aap SpMB c’ax 4*BKST 4o<i»xop 4e Ksp-Tea ^MnBpaTSAs! Psaoa«i» I, E-nicKon Ba3eA Aa 1296, mi^H-c^PBpmiT ApxienicKon ^11 Maimţ. Ea ax ^HKopoHaT ne Eh pin Ae Ask-ceMBspr Ilpara Aa 1311.	4.
A im ax, «piiKa as! Absbckps, mi a rpia conie a as! MsxaMeA. JfLHTpe nBpxiHiTopi! IcAaMSAs! a-sea ea ^lh neAe peAiyioace o as-Topixaxe 4»oapxe Mape, mi neHxps aneea a4eceop! ce HSMea Honiax, a4eKB IIpo^piTB. ^impe coniiAe as! MsxaMeA HSMaî ea ax 4»oct ^enoapB KKH4 c'ax KBCBTopix ks 45ihcsa, mi neHTpş a^eacxa Ta-tba ei c’ax hsmît ABAaAax Abs-seKps, a4eKB nBpiHTeAe «peHoapeî, Ea ax Mspix jţn a a 58^® aH aA eşipeî»	5.
AiiaHa, o noAÎTÎe h Apasia, BpeAHiKB 4e ^HceMHax Ka aoksa Kam,epe! as! Bexafi^	4.
AKX, SH ÎHCTpSMeHT MÎK 4e 0-HOAX, KBAÎT, nOAÎT (AscTpsix), Aa sh KanBT acKsnix mi Aa aATSA a-BZSH4 O BOpTB ASHrBpeaiţB, HSMÎTB spene. AnecT ÎHCTpsMeHT ce ^h-TpeBsiHU,a3B neHTps anoacB ceax
Ak<	65	Ana^eMie
a pinaMa (a 4»ane xanicepii). Aksa ce «i»aHe aîh sh «i*eA «i»ipf ceai cipM'B &e oneAf, Kape npra MarniHi ce Tae .pH ashşîmc jye Aost a^e» «fcaEpiKaHTSA acKsre AcoA&Tt Aa ssMBe.ie naneTe ep’o 50 &e anec-
Te ESKtiţi poTÎHASAe k»
npecTe o KSTe ptxsHAT»? ne ksha aseacTa ce .pHBtpTeme, BSKtQÎAe Aa aMSHAOst KaneTLie ce Tae ne aa miaciok cnpe a ce 4»a4e Aost a-ne; ano! ce TspTecK a» sh Kami ks HioKaHS4 mi r$ a.ix oueAf a-cksiut Ai ce «i>a4e speisea. ,ZI,5ni» aiieea o KT»TÎMe ce .pH<i>iepBSHTt jpH KsnTiopf mi ce apsHKt .pH am. pene Ba ct ce KtAeacKt, .pn spart ce AscTpsecic Ae 3e*ie opi. BapBapiî ,pHTpeEsiHua3t ntHt a-cxtai ^vh aok ac aKf oct Ae neuţe c’af cniHy» A«î>Aapea ansAsi ecTe 4»oapre Bene, miMiroAoyia o aTpi-Esnţe aiHei BeAona. Hcab Mai bs-He ane ce 4>aBpiKt .pH Aht Aia*
J.
Aiu.i MarHeiiK, ce HSMeoţe A a ESCSAt O nA aKT» MeTaAÎKT» .pH-rscrt, ,pH aceMiiHapea shsî aBf, Ktpiea c’af ,pMin»pTtmiT nsxepea MarHeTiKi» npin *i»peKape ceaf npiH apiviape (se3 MarnexsA). AceMeHe ani, nsc <i>iiHA ne sh 4>sciinop acKsnix, mi caoeoa Ae opi ie 4>peKape uiHe o nooiaie opi30H-lajb, ^ncsmiiviea aiecxsi aKf cere a ce .pHApenTa ks «h KantT Aa noASA HopAin (Mea3t-HoânTc), eap ks aATs.A Aa ieA ascrpaA (Mea3t-3i). C’af OBcepB*aT .pH-ce? kb aKSA MarneriK ce asaxe Ae a a nsnKTSA aAeBtpax a noASAsi mi aieacTt asaTepe ce HSMenţe AeRAiiianie se3 apT. Asarepea spMeaat sHeopî cnpe ptctpiT, aA-Teopî cnpe anse, mi eexe nea-ceMtHaxt Aa *eAiypiTe AOKspî a ntMSHTSAsi. Aieacxt anaiepe af cnopix Ae 150 ani &e Aa hopa cnpe oct; aKSMa .pHce af ntcsiT. Aat <i»enoMeH HSMar nsniH ÎHxepe-caHT .pH*tiţoina3t iHKAinauia (mie-
napea) se3 apT. ansAsi MameTiR, aAeKB Kt shsa aîh Bzsp<i>spiAe a-ksasi opi KST Ae eKBiAÎBpaA (Ae o-noxpist rpesTaTe) ap ce nAea-Kt Ktxpt 0pi30H. Ks K55T Mapi-HapsA ce anponie Ae doa».i a» Mea3t-Hoanie, noASA HopAin a a-KSAsi ce nAeant Ktxpt opi30H, eap a«ieA csaîk ce ptAÎKt csc; kzsha anponiiHAset Ae noASA Ae Mea3t-3i^ noASA csaîk ce nAea-Kt, eap aneA hopaîk ce ptAÎKt esc, Anecx «teHOMeH ^i3iHii sa Aexpar a© Aa nsTepea MarnexiKt a ntMSHTSAsi» Cnpe a ntTpsHAe aneexe BpeAHHe Ae Mipape 4»eH0-MeHe, Kape anAÎKaiţia nAsxipeî af ama Ae Mape ^Hpispipe,	a«-
npe nponsHepea ^aiMOCSASi Btnax BapoH Xsmboaa9 Ae Rsaiea am ce «i»aK OBcepeapii Mameiine MSAxe AOKspi ne ToaTt <i»aua nt-MsnxsAsi, neHTps Kape rsBepHs-piAe xtptsecK Mapi coMe, 1» Ana^eMie. AKaAeMie ce hs-Mea Aa Aiena Kaca as! AnaAe-msc, wfiH Kape IlAaTOH napaAocea <t)iAOcoi»ia, AKaAeMia ^HceMHa mi ‘peAHrpixeAe ceKTe, Kape napoAO-cea KsnpiHAepea aqeAop 3iAipi fLMBtpt rspiAe a op;	ae rt ^h-
ptAcţepe ce sopsenţe Ae aKaAe-Mia^HTtea, a Aosa, a Tpeea, aAe-Kt Ae ceKxeAe aKaAeMÎ4e spMt-xoape sHa Asnt aAra, a Ktpopa sp3Îxopiy af 4»oct IlAaTOH, Apreci-Aasc mi ./lapiAec ceaf KapHeaAec. AnecT hsm6 ce AtAs Mai sp-Mt SHei ^HTpsîiipi Ae 4VMBtpap! mi apricTi, a Ktpia cKonf eexe npiH ^Mntpxtmipea KSHOipiHneAoţ) a ce ^HaiHxa Aa sh rpaA Ae o Mar ^HaA-xt ^HAenAÎHipe, jJkH aneacTt ^vHpe-Ae^epe, ce cTaxopHim .pHamxea vţp Xc Aa AAeKcaHApia, o AnaAeMie sHAe aîh AtpHi’iiea ^Mntpanliop llxoAOMei ce ^HXpsHi o HSMepoact aA^nape Ae 4VMBtnani, Kapii .pece hs rtp3if ce antT.spt Ae a a cko-nsA a op, ACAîKHASce Mai Ks'caMt jţh csBuiextmr rpaMaxiBaAe,
5
AKa^eitie
66
AKa^eMie
aiue IsAeiî nir .ţLMBtuauî ce AenpÎH-cept ne Aa .ţnneepea aHSAsî 100 a «psi AKaAeMii nOAmÎAe: Es-«paT, Copa, HexapAea miII«HCEe-AÎTa. ^eAa anemia ,jyH aH«A 600 ce AenpiHcep’B HecTopieHi! anpeu«i •ftMB’Biţ'bTspi.ie a K'Lpopa rscT ay~ TpeKST ^a KaAi«ii Apaşi: Aa--MaHeop, Xapfiii-a.i-PamÎA mi Aa-mumsm, napi! ^HieMeep'b Ana^e-Mi! ac Aa KopAOBa Icnania m>HT> Aa AentpTaxa Bonapa .jlh Acia. Aa-
KSÎH .JVMBliIţŞTOpi-yA ASÎ KapOA 4CA
Mape ay spsiT Aa 800 o AKaAeMie, a Ktpia M’BASAapKT ay «oct j^h-
C»in ^LMnTipaTSA* CSEyiyrBHASCt KOHCTaHTiHOnOAfiA, msauî ^MBl-uaui «spt Hesoia! a «syi Ixa^iia K8 aceMÎHea 0Ka3ie* ,A,®Ka •^opeHEţo Ae MeAini ^nxeMee Aa <[>iopeHii;a nea pili AKaAeMie rpeneacKt, a Ktpia MT>A«Aapi epa: ApriponsAo, TeoAop Ta3i miXaA-KOKOHAÎAac. ^«nt aneacTa Mai MSATe AKaAeMii ^Hnenspt a ce »p3i npm IiaAia ntHt Aa 550, mi A© aine TpeKspi»	aATe CTa-
T«pî aAeEBponeî. KapaKTep&A ane-CTop AKaAeMii h« ecie ^mb'lu.bt»-pa TiHepiMei, tiini MSAUtMixa bt>-HeacKTb, ni ^HTp«5Hipea BtpEaui-Aop ^MBEiţaiţi neirrps ^HaÎHTipea mjinueAop mi a apTeAop. Aa, 1666 ce «p3i	Ilapic:	Academie
royale des Sciences, .^MntpuiT'B ^H4KAace: MtASAapi OHopapi, aK-TşaAi, a eoni an! mi eAesi. Atşt rs-BepusA ket mi ^Hasfiniuii napii-K»Aapi A’tHsipt anecTei AKaAeMii coMe .jyHeeMH'bToape, a’ih pe ne tot an«A et Aa npeMii neHTpfi neAft Mai «oAociToape a«Ai>pi host». ^>peAepiK I «p3i Aa 1700 BepAÎH o AKaAeMie Ae miiHue mi apie. Auea Ae Miaxen ce «pai a a 1759. Ane a Ae C. IIeTepcB«py ce ^KTeMee «hkt, Ae IIeTp« 46A Mape, mi npiH eipr«mu;a MtASAtpLiop cnopi «oapTe m«at K«Hom,iHueAe mi ce pecusHAipi» ^niMnepie; BeHÎT«A ei
ne a ansaA epa ac 60,000 ps-EAe apţjiHT. *]^HTpe neAe apeA-Hine Ae A«apeaMiHTe ce nox h«-Mi»pa AKaAeMiiAe Ae BoAorHia, Ae Ctokxoam, Ae KoneHxara, Ae A^baîh, Ae AicaEOHa mi anea Ae Aa Boctoh AMepina. A«a-pt Ae sh Mape h«mt>p ae Ana-AeMi! EBponieHe Ae anecT «ca, Mai C2ZHT AKaAeMii neHTp» MeAi-UÎHt miXipspyie, npeK«M anea 16-ce^ÎH'B AÎnBieHa, a^ea Ae Xipspşie Aîh Ilapic mi Ae TeoAoşie aîh Bo-Aomia mi KieB« Acte aîh spM'B c’air «p3ÎT Aa 1638 Ae npea ^MBT»naT«A mi npea ^epi4ÎT«A ^HTps aA»-4epeaMiHTe, MÎTponoAiTSA Ilpm-U» Ileips MosiAa, 4»paTeAe ^om-HiTopryA»! MoAAOBei, a KT>p«ea Bme^anepi ce npen,BecK mi acT^ai Pocia. BpeAHÎK Ae ^HceMHaT eCTe, Kt AOMHITOpRfA MoAAOseî, IoaH ^ecnoTa, B^psaT ^MBtnaT, at «p3ÎT Aa 156S KoTHapiy o AKâAeMÎe a Ktpia M'BASAap! ^«pt ^MBtuanii Kacnap Ilesnep, şmepiAe a«i MeAaHXTOH, mi MaTeMaTÎK«A Iokîm PeiiK«^ HecTaTopHimiAe noAiTi*ie a Moaaobci «i*oapie ^yH-pispipt ac«npa coapTef anecT©! ame3T>M5SHŢ, a KT»p«ea KOHTiHsa-u;ie ce noaTe conoTi a4eA aîh Iarni, «p3ÎT Aa 1640 Ae BaciAe BoAt, napeAe A^npe AOK«MeiiTe-Ae a4eeT«î aomh c’ay ^H3ecTpaT ks asepi HeMimKtToape, ^HTpe Ka-pe ce HSMtpţ MOiniiAe: PtKÎTeHii, TiMEmeHii mi I«raHi! aîh niH«T«A PoMaHSA»!. PeKTop anecTei aKa-AeMii ay «oct ^MEtnaTHA Co«poHie AÎHKieB. ,Zî,iti anca AKaAeMie emipt ne aT«H4e ms.au! Moaaobghî ^h-ceMHau! npiH epsAiuia mi Kapi-epa Aop noAiTÎKt» ^«nt o BpeA-hîkt> Ae TtHrsipe ^HTpepsMnepe, Kape AiacTÎMt, MoAAOBeHÎ! ce Aincipt Ae BiHe^auepiAe «Hei ^m-BtU'bTsp! HauioHaAe, tot OAaTt k« Rtiuirapea APÎT«piAop noAitiue a naTpiei, lipea ^HtAuaTSA ^omh Mixai a Cx«p3a BoenoA
Aica^eMÎe	67	Anaida
jia 1835 o hos-b AKaAeMie &e nţiiii-îie ini apxe, Kape noapxE H&MeAe cxpEAsnixsAsi e! «PSHAaxop. A 4» a pi» Ae AKa^eMÎwe Ae uţiimţe Mal cjzhx mi spMEToapeAe Mai .jyHceMHaxe: A-Ka^eMia ApxeoAoriKE aih KpoxoHa, Ae ©ncaAa, aneaAÎH Ilapic hsmîte: Academie des inscripţiona, sp3ÎXE. Ae KoAEepx asl 1663* IleHxps AiMEi ce sp3i Aa 1582 $>iopeH-na: Academia della Crusca, Kape ce 4hcemhe npin cânepe a ane-as! ^yniErc .leKciKon aKa^eMÎK a AÎMsei IxaAieHe, mi npiH Aesaxa-niiAe <piAOAori4e acsnpa as! Taco. ,Zr,snpe anecx moaca ce ^HidraaB jlh Hapic Aa 1629 ini AKaAeMÎa neH-Tps aixMBa «ppaHn;e3B, HSMiiE Academie franeaise, Kape .ia 1694ns-eaîke neA ^HT’bi? .icKciKOH a AÎMEeî* Cmhx M»Axe aAxe coiţiexEiţr .j,mbe-«axe Kape Aimi hs noapxE Hswe ac AKaAeMie, xoxsin .^HAeAexHiHipiAe Aop cmhx KDH<PopMe K6 aneAopa. ,Zţ,in Espona xpeKspE aceMCHe 4h-Tp&Hipî^ ^HBBiiaxe rai aAie n'Bpiţi a ASMeî, JIh Acia Aa Eaxa-Bia 0.iaHAe3T» rai „ia KaAKsxa ,£H BenraAÎa, ce a<i>Aa o coiţiexaxe A,e rajiHUE, Kape pechehaîce msa-Te ASMiHÎ acsnpa InAieî, 1.
AKaACMiije Ae «ppsMoace-
je apxe cshx iHCiixsxsp! ^lhKape TÎHepii ^MsauTi rifiania xexHiKE axaix aneea ne npÎBenţe okjrta rai .iSMiHa, ksx rai^H xoaie neAe ne noT aîcbtj.iî xaAeHxsA apxicxs-asi. ^.h aeeMeHe iHcxixsxspî ce a<i>AE aA^naxe HSMepoacş Kano-Aonepe, opiyiHaAe ceay MOAeAe He-anEpare neHxps nep^eKiţia apxic-tsasî, rai sape sh napxiKSAapix Hs’ni no ax e .jyHAeMEHa.
AKaAeMiiAe ce cfiB^MnBpneK neAe a© 3srpEBie, Ae cksahtspe (nionAixspE), a® apxiTeKxspE mi Ae noe3ie* AKa^eMii^ie Ae MŞ3iK'& ce HSM6CK Oii BOHCOpBa-Topsp! (Be3 apx), Hea Mal Bene AKaAeMie Ae 3<srpEBie <ps a G«p;
»l$Ka, sp3ix,B Aa 1345 Be-
Henia. Ane a AÎHPoMaAa 1593, aîm Ilapic 1648, aîh BieHa 1726 m? nea aîh AoHApa Aa 1768.
AKaAeMie; hsmcck v]ihkt» 3s-rpasii sdrspiAe Aeeraaxe A®npe Haxsp’b.
AnaAeMie, ^HceMHea3B s-
HeAe in>pn! arepiviamel aneea, ne rai fiHÎBepcixaxea (se3 aptins^i).
AKaAeMie, Bea II^aTOH mi HoirlI^iaxoHini.	1»
AKaAeMie Ae KaBa.iepi,ce HSMenţe «h ame3bMSHi, ^vh Kape Tiuepii hobî^i ^MBam rai ce npe-riTecH nemps c.is^cEa MiVîixapTb mi Ae CTaT* Jl^e aceMene AKaAeMil ce a^At	BieHa, JteHeEspr,
BpaHAeMBspr, &.	4.
AKaAeMsc, «h nexi»naHlr AxeHa, a K^psea Kacx» ce ^h-xpoA»c,B Ae IlAaioH napaAociAe <PiA0C04»ieî. Ea Bienesi 3iAe-Ae a»! Te3ef,	2.
Anaaîa, H«MeAe neA seniv a CKoiţieî hosb rai a BpsHCBir&Aâî hov	HopA-AMepma	eurAes-t.
AKaAia ce HSMenţe aK»M sh Konxax Aîh Hoir-OpAeaH HopA-AMepiKa K25 6,180 AXKfiixopi.	4.
A k a a i H e ceaf ^eAec , p-«p’BHXMH'B CiniAia* Aiie ce cnpi-ea K»BÎHieAe »hsi ţfrepBMsiHT ne o B«K'Ln;iK,L Ae XBpTie, mi AiniH-Ascx» ne o cRtHA^pT», ce caoeo-3ea $h 4»’lhxs[H'b. .Zţ.aK’B ce aK«-4><5HAa cK'BHAspa, axfinne jjHrpB-MMHX&A ce coKorea a «i»i crpaMB, lap Aa Ae ’nnpoTiB'b aAeBi»pax* 4.
Aka3ic, o 4>.ilKib a as! Mmoc, ks Kape AnoAOH hbcks aoî ko-niî.	4.
AKaKaAÎc, <piiKa as! Mîhoc, KpaiYA ac Kpeia* Ea hick5 ks Ahoaoh ne MiAex rai ’a acKsnct Ae «ppÎKa n^praxeAST e! ^Hxp’o nx-A«pe* Ahoaoh pMHA&i aKOAo a ce aABnxa Ae ashi, nEHi» ktkha ce a<PAB Ae min,e ntciopi, Ka-pi! 25A ASEpE rai7A KpeCKSpE. 4*
A k a k i a, 1) Map Tiu, (aACBE-paTSA cev HSMe, ne Kape ’a
Anajamic	68	AKaitTxc
twmmî rpeneiiţe, epa Sans ma-licej, »h aoktop <i>aiMOc, ce 4»bk« Aâ 1526 4oktop Ila-pic, rai ,|LH spMB Ae KspTea a»i OpaHcoa I. 2) MapMÎH, 4>iiVA Me-ASI AÎHTBRT, HBCKST Aa 1539, «*»» npo<i>ecop Ae Xip«pyie ko-Aeşi&A Kpi>ecK, mi aA AoiAe aok-Top Ae KSpTe a a»î Ehpîk Iii Ae <I>paHn,ia. Ea ctbts ne aTsHiea AOKTop <i>aÎMOC ui M&pi Aa lo88.
4.
ÂKaAaHxic, SHa aîh qcAe hosb IliepiAe, nape ce piBaAÎ3a k» M«3eAe nemps npeiţ«A kmhţb-pef.	4.
ÂKaAe<i>e, ce HSMecn aHÎMa-AeAe Ae KAac&A aA III--*6 a 3004*iTe-Aop. TpsnsA Aop ecTe o iţeceT^pB 4>iEpoacB, >^Hce aAeceopf aAKBT»-ît aîh o Marepie KAeioacB iui p bihe. <Dopivia Aop ecxe ^oapTe cImuab rai cîsht Ae Mai M«SATe 4>eAi¥pi, npeK^M: aKaAe<i>e ÎApoc-Taiiiie ceay EemiHi Ae Mape, MCA^3ÎHe rai uecToiAee ceay AiMBpisî, aîh Kapii ce ^\HceMHea-3B Mai aAec EoxpioKe<i>aA&A AaT ceaf coAÎTep«A AaT, ne ce nce-m,e Maue.ie oaMeHÎAop, ^Hce papeopi Aa FepMatii, rai coapte aAeceopi Aa IIoAOHi, IJp&cieHÎ, PocieHi rai Aa ABK«iTopii aîh <î>paHnia csaîkb, <i»bk55ha*>cb a&ht m>in> Aa 60. K.aui; mi coAÎTepsA r«cx, KapeAc ce rEcenţe Mai aAec Aa TepMaHi mi PoMizoi* 4.
A k a a » c, hohot A&i ,4eAaA, a^ABTopHTA «i>iepecTe«A»i rai a KOMnacâAsr.	iiicMB neHTps
a^eacTa,	a mji ap&HKB yoc
Ae ne sh T«spH, .frace MiHepea s»a MMHTdi Ae Moapxc, npe4>B-KKH4.&A ^HTp’O IIBTMpHiKe. 4.
A k a a uik ceay AKxaAiiÎK, o ne-xare a mnepiei T»piiemi, Kape a»-nt ne ce Ksnpiflcece Ae Pocieni ^vh eapHa aHSAsi 1829, Hoamea Ae 4 cnpe 5 Mapxie ce aceAi* Ae KT»TpT> Tsp^i, Aap npiH Bexe->Kia ijoHepaA^A&i Ece&xo* ce a-
nBpB nMi% a a 16 MapTie, ksiha o MsiHT^i aAxo Tpsne PocieHe, BCHITe jfkHTp<5 afliyTOpRT*	4,
ÂKaManiuiH, ^htbrta jfkHxpaT a MeKciKaHiAop Ae Aa 1332 nBHB Aa 1389, a Kipsia Kpi»ie ce âA-K'&T^ia aîh EopAeiAe neAe MÎ3epa-BÎAe a noAiTiei JVIeKciKo.	4.
A k a m a c, 1) HSMeAe &H&ia Ai« epoii Tpe4i Ae Aa Tpoia, af «i>oct sh 4»ii& a asî Te3eir rai a OeApei. BipiyA ssAHSMeuţe AxaMac. 2) âSh 4»iHf a asi AHTeHop secxiT	neH-
Tps epoicMSA cef.	4.
AKaMax o cy ksbsht rpeqecKY. A,«npe nponpiea cirHi«i»iKanie ^h-ceMHeaa-B; HeoBocix^ lap ^HcxiASA csbaîm:	neji Mai ^HAenAiHiT mi
Mai 4»psMoc Tpsn.	4.
AuaMEs, AHBaMES, AAaMni ceay AaMni, »h piraT ^HaBsiiii ne nepM&A A,e TBiHea Alpina» ÂT>K<siTOpir CiYiHT MMHApi rai cs-Meni, Ae rai KpăFyA ecie HeMip-ţjriiiiT. 0AaHAe3ii cxx.nsHecK ai«ie neT'biţsea EMiHa, EnrAe3ii Kan-KoacT, rai ^aniMapneaii XpieTi-aHCB^pr.	4*
A k a h r î, ce H«MecK BOAÎHTipii Tsp^emi, Kapii CASH<ecK ^Bp^ Aea4*B, ^Hce neHTp» aneea «i>spB mi npaAi» A»«pe nAB^epe*	4*
A k a h c a c, *h nonop aîh HopA-A\iepiKa.	4*
AnaHTic, o sepr«pB (<j»e«ioapB) «taÎMoacB OAÎHeoape ^H PpeHia, neH-Tp» 4>p&M&ceiţa ei. OpaTeAe ei Ah-tsc ce c<i>Braie Ae «aii nBpraieAsi ei.	4.
ÂRaHTOH, MiTOAOţie MaiKa coapeA&i, aA naTp«Ae aîh seKÎMe, coKOTiHA^CB a HiHHi copi, 4»iera-KapeAe aîh AeoceBiui nBpiHiţi. 4.
Ak aHT oii r epirii, ce H^Mecis 41H icTopia Hax^paAB nen^ii k« a-pinioape rÎMnoace, npeKSM cizht: KocTpBiuii, CKâMBpiiAe ra. a.	4.
AKaHTsc, 1) 4H MÎTOAOţie «h tmhbp, KapeAe ce iipe<i>BK« ^h-Tp.’o nacepe. 2) o noAixie ManeAOHia.	4.
AtcanapeMeHT	6U	Asaiţie
Ak an ap e m eht , (*paHiţ; Ae jia ksbshxsa AaxiH adparare, npe-rEripe, KSMirtpape), ce HSMenţe K»Mni>papea ac rpEHe, cnpe a Ae BÎH^e Aa BpfeMe Ae alinei» ks sh npeiţY Mai Mape. Ananapep ce hs-Meme sh KSMnEpExopiY ^e rpEHe, npeKsnenir.	4.
A K ane a a, (A Capella), o encnpecie MS3ÎKaAE, ne ^HceM-Hea3T» o AeonoTpiBT, nEinipe a ms-3Î4ei BOKa.ie mi incTpsMeHTaAe, ceaf ap'bTSHA, ke tani<5a ape a 4>i Mai peneAe AeKSŢ MS3ina Ae xoplr.	4.
Ak ansak o, o noAixie nepMS-pa.ro a IcnaHiei ho se ac Aa Mgk-cîko, ape 4,000 AEKsiTopi mi sh nopT 4>oapxe esh, KapeAe 41H-Kan KMxeBa csTe a© Bace. KAÎMa ecTe ahe R5 I0T64 Hecmioaci, mi xojrepa o bohae obî4Hsîxe. IleHTps ac a pEKopi aepsA ne a 4»iepBiHxe, c’af c<i>EpEMax Aecnpe oct sh mip Ae cthhhî, cnpe a CA0B031 liiHTpe ASHce.ie bmhxsa ac ne Mape. Aine ce «pane ^HceMHE-Topw HeroiţY,	4.
A k a p i y. i, ( Anapi3i, AKapÎ3i-SC) AAEpeXT, HECKST Ad HeHXO AşrarE Oepapa; xin aromei Mapi Mepixe neHips opxorpaoda mi AeK-cÎKorpaa*ia AiMEei îtariene.. ®a CKpicx: Vocabulario, grammatica ed ortografia &,	1543.	4.
A k a p h a h i a, o npoBÎHîţie Aa BecTSA rpeqiei, ce xoiEpEuţe Aa HopA B& EnipsA, Aa BecT mi csa ks Mapea Iohîke mi Aa oct ks ExoAia. AEKsixopii ei A&nE 4e ce ASIITBpB ^yHACASiiraT TÎMn ks Eto*-AieHii, ce sHÎpE anoi k« ASHinii a-csnpa ManeAOHeHiAop mi ^HC4>i>p-rniT acsnpa PoMei. Ii Aexpar hs-MeAe Aop Ae Aa AnapHaH, «h’hta asi AAitMeoii. — Ks anecT HSMe ce Mai a*i»Aa o nposinaie Eţfinex mi o no.dxie .ifimn CipaKS3a, nape epa sh tcmoas XEpE3iT asî JKoe OAÎMniKSA.	4.
Anapsc Cipo, sh aHÎMaA Ae
RAacsA namxuHÎAop, ecTe mîk, a.®-Bif, ks ninoape KacxaHii; mi TpE-em;e EpsH3E sene scKaTE, ne Kapea o npe^ane .^h ^eîhe* 4.
Anac, Anam, epa A&npe coko-TÎHIţa 4»ÎA0C04»iA0p iHAiCHÎ «HSA AÎh neAe HÎH4Î eAeMeHie, Ain «ape ecTe aAKETsiT omsa. Anecie csht: nxMSHXfiA (MaTepia BffipToacE), ana (MaTepia «pAsiAi»), 4»oksa (KEAA^pa Bienei), (bsshtsa cs«p-Aapea) mi aoksa 4e eA KsnpÎH-Ae, hsmît Anac ceay Anam. 4.
A k a c t a, o hîm4»t>, ^iina O-neaHSAsi mi a Texei.	4*
AKacTsc, (.jkH MiTOAOQie), sh BMHBTOpiY «alMOC, «PIHfA ASÎ Ile-Aiac, KpaiYASÎ Te3aAiei. Jţ&nye ^HAeMHapea coiţiei caAe nepK'B a BETEMa Aa BSHax ne lleAesc, ^Hce HeHxaspsA XipoH 2za a-nEpE mi lleAesc am pecESHE.
4.
AKaxaAencie, Henpinenepe» A^npe ^LMBEiţETspa CKenTÎHÎAop, xoaTe ASRpspiAe cşht aKaTaAen-Tine, aAeKE Henpi4ensTe. 4.
A k a x o a i 4 i, ceaf HCKaxoAÎ4Î ce HSMecK anii, napii hs cjsht Ae peAi^ia KaxoAÎKE.	4.
Anaxscap, ce HSMea Ainse-KiMe o neAeancE neHTps 4ii Aec-4*pEHani mi KAeBexiTopr. Anem,! BÎHOBaui ce nsHea 4lhip’sh naHep, mi ce ans4>sHAa Ae Mai MSAxe opi ^h anE pE4e.	4.
AKaiţe3isc, AKaneTsc, epa Aa Ppe4i sh npeAinax a asî Mep-Kspie, Ae Aa a mi xaicog Kape.ie HÎMÎK pEY HS 4»a4e.	4.
AKania, (ee3 CaAKMM). 4.
AKaniaHi, o cckte Âe Kpe-to,iHr aîh BeansA aA naxpsAe. BEUETopiYA ei, Aitanie, cKpicE Aa aHsa 359 cîmeoasa KpeAÎHuei caAe mi a cxo.ie.piAop cei, KapeAC ecTe Mai .^HxoKMai ks a4eA a A-pieHiAOp,	4.
Anauie («ieA ks sh okrt), sh AiTepax Mape mi llaTpiapx ac
AnaisT^a
70
AKBMa
KoHCTaHTÎHono^i, M»pi Ji.a 36G* Ea «pg cxoAepiy agi EBceaie, kepbkl’î cpME mi AperEio-pie jţe enicKon Iţe3apea, a® Aa 335 itbht. aa 340. Ea ame-3E ^MnpoTisa ApieHÎAop .^mbe-H’LTspa:	ke 4»îhta ab! /ţsMHe3ef
ap «pi Ae aceMeHe nEpÎHT eABf, Hs ABnpe «piimiE, ni A®npe boîh-m», npcKGM ecTe o Konie KETpE opiriHaA. Ea ar AEcaT Mai MBATe CKpiepi.	4.
AKaisTja, gh nopTf a onea-hbabi Ila^HiH, CTaTBA a® CaH-CâABaAop Aîh AMepiKa MbKAonie.
4.
A k e a b a, ce HBMem,® Aa Tsp^î nacepea rpi^BA.	4.
AKEap, MoxaMeA, AOMHÎTOpiyA iMnepiei MapeABÎ Motga Iha»a, neA Mai Mape AOMHiTopiV, ne ctetb BpeoAÎHeoap'B h Acia, ce heckg Aa 1543 AMep-KeT, iui ce cbî ne tpohba nE-piHTe.isi cef Xs^aisH Aa aHBA 1555, «piiHA 4H BsspcTE Ae 13 aHf. Cbe 0K7>pMGipea abî a-ijghce nsxepea MonroAÎKE Aa neA Mai Mape rpaA a cTpEAB'iipei ca-Ae. JJlhke csnT eniiponia mîhîc-tp'gagî cef BeipaM 4»iiHA, ^h-«î»Pehe ne peBo^iTaHui! nii Mapi a neper, ^HTpe Kapi! epa ini BeipaM, mi KBHepi tot iHAQCTaHGA. OKBpMsipea ca ce *]yHceMHea3E npÎH neAe Mai nBTepuine MECGpî mi o nenLiAGiT’B BBHETaTe, ^HAe-AeTHÎ'iiHAGCE TOTOAan» mi kg m,i-linie Ae. Ea opsiHAsi a ce a-Asna ^Hiniimţepi cTaTicTine a«-cnpe iMiiepia ca, napeAe ce aAKE-TGipi» ac ketpe MiHicTpBAcef, A-bba &Aan, .jiHTp5 o Kapie ^htît»-jiam: Aiin AKBepi, Tpii to-MBpî, Kape TEAME4ÎHASCE 4h aîm-sa enrAesE, ce rinEpi jia KaA-KGTa, mi anor Mai TEp3if .Ioh-Apa. A-nsap af MGpiT Aa 1605 A^nE o o.KEpMGipe a© 49 ani. ^bue asiîcga cpMi» «piiyA cef Ce^iM cbiit hgmc a® ^iixaHrip,
Kapejre hbiuh ^Haimea Mopner BBHGABI cef nBpiHTe ce peBOA-Taci» ac&npa jig!, AaP ^hkgpmha ce ^h^p'bhb^ ^lh anponiepea pe-3)ACHniei ca.ie Arpa ce neAe mi aKGM CTpBABHiTGji cef MOp-M55HT kg a*iecTy ^HCKpic ciMn^Gr A k b a p.	4.
A k b e, rBBepHaTopc.1 Ka^i^G-agi IesiAj KG^epi Alpina Hop-A^kb.	4.
ÂKBaMapiH, ce HGMem;e ko-AopGA BepAe aM'Bpeî, ac aceMene mi Tona3GA nejt BepAe. 4.
AKBape.ia, ce HGMenţe bh ac aGrptBeaJiB ne xtpTie kg KoAopGpî anoace, ^HKape aA-EGA X’BpTÎei ^H<P0pMea3T» GM^pe-Ae,	1.
AKBapr, ceaf Anapi, o ceKTB AÎh CGTa a Tpia, Kape ^HrpeBG-ÎHîţa ja MÎHa nea ac TaiHE anx» AOK a® bîh.	4.
Ak b a Ti h t a, ecTe gh mctoa a xajiK0-rpa4>ieir anenE a cehe— pe!	apaME, npin Kape 4>oapTe
BÎHe ce iMÎTea3E AcceHGphie 4»e-KGTe *]vh nenco kg Herpea^iE xi-ne3E (tsih), Cenia, BicTpa 1.
AnBa t o ‘paHa, (Aqua tofana), gh	Ae oTpaBE, Kape ce
a«pJiE Heanojii ne ji a c*PEp-miTGA BeaKGjiGi a ji i7‘AC Ae ke-TpE o CiniiiaHE hgmîte To^aHa. A^snpe GHii ce 3iie, ke c’ap 3GrpGMaT 41H TeMHÎiiE Aa 1709, lap A«npe ajiniî ke ^hke Aa 1730 xpEea tot 41H TeMHinE. ^ecnpe nEpiţiAe aAKETGiToape, mi nperE-Tipea anecTe! otpebI hg ce m,ie
HÎMIK XOTEpzsT. ©HÎ! 0 COKOT a 4>i a4ia BOpGcÎK ceaf ÎApoHiaHÎK.
4.
A k b i, o noAÎTÎe CapAiHÎa, kg ane MÎHepaAe mi 6;000 aekgîtopî.
4.
Akbî a a, 1) Hohtîkga, gh Ig-Aef, heckgt Aa CiHone mi koh-TÎMBGpaH AGI AApîaH. jJiMEpEnO-miiiA Aeyea Kpem;iHeacKE, ce
BiH0BEU,i neHipG AcTpoAoyie ini
AiraLia
71
AseHciA
ce XBA® a-tapt aîh coniexaiea Kpem,ÎHLiop, A^n't Kape anoî raptul ^Mfiptuom-B IsAaicMSA mi TpaAsct xecTaMeHTSA hoy AÎMEa rpeneacKt. 2~) Kacnap, Ht-crst Aa 1488, mi neHTps ntp-TiHipea .$MBtiţtxspiAop asi Asxep cs*epi ^HKicoape. Aa 1528 Tptea Ka şeHepaA-csnepiHxeHAaHT GaA4>eAA? sH^e mi arapi Aa 1560,	4.
A k b i a a, OAÎHeoapt AMixepHSM, KanixaAa nposmiţiei ixaAieHe A-tpsao ks 10,000 AtKsiTopi, ape o nextuse, Kape Jia 1815 mi 1821 ce Ksnepi &e Ascxpiem. Ai4e ecTe aoksa Hanţepei asî CaAs-ctîsc.	4.
AKBÎjea, o noAixie Ae Heroiţir 4»oapxe ^HaBSiţiTi» mi .£H<£Aopixoa-pe	enoxa .^MntpaiţiAop po-
MaHÎ, ame3axt AHHrt Mapea A-Apiaiint, ce nscxie Aa 452 a© KtTpt Alifia, rap aRsM ecTe o noAÎTie He^HceMHaTt ks 1,400 AtKsiTopi, Kapii ce xptHecK Mai aAec ks ntcnsipea. aHi! 381, 558, 098 mi 1184, ce *tKs aiie KOHHÎAir, mi ce a*At aKSM ^HKt aHTine poMaHe.	4.
Akbîaîsc, 1) MaHAÎSC, KOHCSA poMaH Aa 101 ^HaÎHTea Jţ. Xc. eA 4>tKS KantX peCBOHTASÎ CKAa-BÎAop aîh GinÎAia. 2) TaAsc, sh IspiCX ^HeeMHaT , KOHTÎMII&paH, mi na npeTop KOAert a»! Iţiuepo.
4.
Akbîho, ToMac Ae, HtcKST Aa PoKaciKa, piraTSA Ae HeanoAi, neA Mai ^aiMoc 4>iA0C0«i» a BeaKs-asi aA 13"JC, neHTps Kape ce hsmî mi aoktop sHisepcaA, ce ^•bks Aa 1243 KtAsrtp aomîhî-KaH, mi SMEAt ne Aa PoMa, Ila-pic, KoAOHia, mi jfLHC^Bpmix ce •$HxspHt iaptrn Aa MtHtCTÎpea ca aîk HeanoAi. CnpiepiAe caAe ce nsEAÎKtpt csht tîtas: Thomae Aquinatis opera omnia, studio et cura Vine. Iustiniani etThom.Man-
rique'z. (PoMa 1570—1571, 17
TOMSp! 4»OAio).	4.
Akbît, ce HsMenţe KBixaimia ne ce At kmha noAiiţa nAtTirt ce csscKpie ks: per ac guiţ» 4.
Akbît a Hi a, npoBÎHîue poMaHt 4VH TaAÎa, 4LHTÎH3iHA8Ct Ae Aa pisA PapoHa ntHt Aa IlipeHer, ce mi-pi Ae KtTpt AsrscT ntHt Aa »loa-pa, mi epa AtKsiTt Ae ApMopiKi, Kapii 4»tHea Heroaf ne Mape. Aa 412 BecTroiiii cTaTopHrapt a-koao o nptie, Kape ce cspiit Ae KtTpt Kaoaobîk. Hap o a ne a Mape raptm o npi^tKs Aa 778 ^h-xp’o Kp^ie, mi o A^psi 4»iixAsi cex Asaobîk. Aa 1137 o tt»Asaobîk, Ae<C>paHAia} Aa 1150 Ehpîk II, Ae AurAia, mi anoi Aa 1483 ce ^mpesnii lap^m ks ^>paHuia, hsmîha^ c*b aKsM rBieHa.	4.
A'Keaef, (se3Î Aue3esc). 4.
AKeMeiţi, HeaAopMiiţi, ce hs-Mea o ceKTB Ae KEAsri»p!, Ka-pii KsiHxa mi ce ^HKma ^Epi» 4iHHeTape 3iea mi HoanTea. *ţ^H-TeMeiTopHTA anecTe! ceKTe Aack-caHAps, sh rpeK, 3Îaî asl ^h-nensTSA seaKSAsi aA 5"-*e o mo-Hacxipe amhit'b Es4*paT, a A®sa 425 %h KoHCxaHTÎHonoAi, mi a xpia Aa 430 AMHrE Mapea Hea-rp'B, SHAe mi Mspi.	«eaKSA
aA 6_je ce a4>spici AneMeiţii, neH-xps K'B 3mear Kt Mapia hs ce KSBÎHe a ce hsmî Maina asî Meesey. 1	4.
A k e h c i a? HT.CKST Aa Ile^Ka-cTeA 1721, aysHC'b a 4»i mbas-Aap x coitfeTtiie! Eptern,! neHxps nţiimţe AoHApa, SHAe mi ms-pi Aa 1770. Ea Tpti KMxsa TiMn Ka AOKiop 41H nea Mai Mape Ainct Aa HopxxaMnxoH, XaM-cxeaA ini AoiiApa, ^HAeAeTniHÎH-Asct ks noe3ia AipiKt mi AiAaK-TiRt. lîpin SBpa/KSA cex: Plea-sures of imagination, komiisc Bzspcxt Ae an!, ce ht>at»/k-
Aseps^a^	72	AKepMân
4©ea ‘Poapxe m©aî Ae Aa a^hcsâ, pce His ce ^MnAiHÎ.	4.
AKepBAa,zţ> IoaH, AauiA* ce-npexap Ae aMBacaA’*» cBCAesE Aa K©pxea 4e KoHcxaHxiHonoAi, ce jjiHceMHE npiH AiTepaxspa ca nea ăi ape mi nţiiim'B a© aîmbî opieHXa-•®e. „ţjHK'b aîh ^paşeA'b bkpcte 4>EK© KEAETOpiî npiH opienx, ^©he
ue <1»© Aa 1800 reimra mi ©pME mapare A*a«pep ^Hllapic, MepcE Aa PoMa, shac ini M©pi jia 1819. ypHTpe CKpiepLie caAe ce .$AiceMHea3E: Lettre â M. Sylves-tre de Sacy sur l’ecriture cursive copte (Magv encycl. 1801). Lettre â M. de S* sur Finscription egyptieime de Rosette* Notice sur deux inscriptions eu caracteres ruuiques	4.
AKepMaH, cea£ Hexaxea-AABE .$h Becapania, ce HâMea a© Po-Manr, A Anarhia, eap Ae Tpeuf Ok-cia miMoEKacTpoH.Ea ecre Aa rspa Hicxp©A©i, «ape aini *pH‘popMea3E ©h Mape AaK, h©mîx mi AaK©A a©î Obîaî&c, Kape, A«npe xpaAÎnii) ap *pi KEnExaT aneci H«Me ac Jia 4>aiM0C©A. noexa AaTiH, Obîaîsc, ne ce AicnepE a© *|LMnEpax«A Asr©cT. PKMEinineAC ©n©i 3iaht aîh nieTpe Mapi K© nA©MB ^h-TEpiîe, mi Kape acTE3i ce ^lhtîha «a o jţjmrbTaTe mîae .j^h Mape, MBpTspicecK BGKÎMea anecxei ne-xEiţi, ne napea Pocienir o ^vHTi,pi-pE A*>npe cicxeMa MiAixapE. Ea ape 13,000 AEK©ixopi rai M©ATe AaK©pi CEpaxe aîh Kape npiH Ai"-cTÎAanie ce cKoare cape. ./Jjvinpe-îjFapiMea ecTe 4>p©M0acE, BiB©A ac AîîepMaH ecTe «i»oapTe n.iEK©x. A-KepMae epa uexaxea Ae ne Mapymea MoAAonei ne ce noBEU©ea a© Aoro-4>et©a hca Mape. Jia aH©A 1538 C^AeiMan II, 4»oaocîha*>ce ac aic-Eim»piAe MoAAOBeHÎAop,_ Ai A'kA» ac Aomh ne K©Mn.iiT©A llţe^an k/IeK^exb, mi aine3E ,pH AKepMaH rapniaott T&pnecKj 4*EKrsHA aîh
aneA iţfcişx o pae. A*fecx aok ce 4»ane ^HceMHaT npiH C«i*kht8J» I o a h H o ir ac Aa Csneana, Ka-peAe c©e	an.ir Tspni npiiMi
■aiuî MOapte Ae Mapxip; mi anot Ae ^omhii eBAaBiomr ce basce Aa Iamr, Ae «hac KparaA IoaH Co-EieBCKi, Aa 1686 sia psni Aa /KoAKeB	lIoAOHia mi ac aii!
.ţ-MITEpaiSA IOCe<I» 2SA ^HT^pHB Aa C&qeana.
lIoAixia AKepMaH ecte «paiMoaci» neuips KOHBeHnia Ae AKepMaH, ^LHKeet'B Aa OnTOMBpie 1826 Ae KOHTeAe BopomţoB aîh napxea Po-cieî^ mi Ae Mspaxamii: CaiA-Mex-Mex, Xaşi E^eHAi mi CaiA IfipaiM I4»ca E4>eHAi aîh napxea T^pnier, npiH Kapea ce KspM'b AicEÎHEpi-ao ^HTpe ao«t> iMnepii. Auea-cte KOHBeHiiie ce KOMn^Hea aîh apTiKSAÎAe aAÎnioHaAe ketpe nane a Ae B^Kspem,!, npiH Kape Pocia KMţirB cAOBOAa nA^xipe ne Mape a Hearpx», MoAAOBa mi Iţapa
POMEHCaCKT» /lOMHI HEMiHXeHI UlX
AOMnie Ae menxe aHi*	l.
AKepMaH, 1) KoHpaA; «h aK-xopl% BecxiT ^H KOMeAÎe. TepMaHia si M«AnEMem,e neHxps ^HXEea ksa-
X»pE «I»EK^TE Ae A55HCSA ^VH ace-
MeHepoK ne cneHE. aH»A 1767, epa AipeKTop Aa xeaxp»A aîh XaMB^pr, »HAe mi Mspi. ToaxE MEecTpia a»! ce apEXE Mai k© caME 41H KOMeAie, mi conia ca Co<i>ia UlapAOTa epa aceMeHe aK-xpiiţE «parMoacE* 2) AKepMaH, P©AOA<P, HECKfiX Aa 1764 CaKcOHia mi aH8Me ^h IIlHeEepr,
. ctex© .ţvH vioHApa AiEpepir mi He-r©nixopjRr ^HceMHar, AeoceBÎHA»CE xoxoAatE npiH Bipxsiu KacHine mi ‘panepi Ae bIhc, Kape , h©’a aece cE’rnf ©ixe naTpia, ni’A ^h-AeMHE Mai aAec an©a 1813 a Aa ai;HfXope>pi 4>oapxe ^nce-MHExoape HeHoponiniAop cei kom-iiarpionî. Cnpe peK©Hom;iHnE neH-rp© FSfBÎpea ca Ae oaMeHi mi naxpioxicMir, KpawA CancoHiei
AseMJie
73
Ako
eî x^pi»3i Kp©nea AeKaBa4ep op^
AiH©4©! 4e Mepiţc. E4 *© jiaţ
^HHenst «sp^apif	Ilapic,*
ano! Bp«Kcejia, Ae ®H4e Mep-, Vb 4a *IoHApa mi aywHC'B a *i HeTtiţaH. Aine ^ecKÎCB o 4©-ream. 4e 4©Kp®pi MOAepHe, k© isape K'tmir'B axxxa asepe, ^h-K2&T «p© etape a ^ecaue %n coniexaxe k© <piiy4 cef ne4 Ma! Mape o aceMÎHe Hef©iuxopie mi 4ii£pi>pie MeKCÎKOv 3) Anep-M a h I o a h , Bien©i ne 4a ^h-Men©x©4 BeaK©4©! a4 16Je 4a IţBiKair, mi ecTe a©xop©4 a 40 ©x» K0Me4.il EiE4I*ie HCn4’£K©Te, C©£
TÎT4spi4e: 4>îrt4 neA niep4©t mi ToBia*	4.
Ane^ajie, ce h©mcck Ic-topia Hat©pa4'6 bîe 11*614e4e K4a-c©a V a Mo4scHe4op. E4e af H©Maî opraHe Ae nim*ix, «Ptpx» Kan Be^epaT, mi ckot os'b a^eceop! KSiTeBa mii ^htp'sh neac. HeAe Mar M©4Te xpbecK MT*pÎ4e Aeo-ce£ÎTe4op 30He, mi a4xe4e ane 4©44i, 4iH ta3©p! mi pi©pî. «8-He4e coR'p! CAsîKecK neHxp© xpa-Ha oaMemAop, jap a4T64e 4»aK M'BprtpiTapFO, ne eexe .^HceMHb-xopiy apTÎK©4 4e Heronf. 4.
A k e <i> a 4!, «Pbpb Katt, H©Me4e ©ne! cente Ae npeonr aih Elinei, napi! ,jyH aH©4 483 h© Boipb ce K©HoacKi» nsxepea 4eyi©ixoape a ,jLMn'BpaT©4©! 3eH0, mi ano! ©pMx* He©niH4©ce ^HTpe cme, 'ce Aecn'tpuip'B w]vh Tpi! Aeoceaixe ceK-xe ini’nir a4eace Ksxe o K-Bnixe-Hie.	4.
Ak i£ a, ©h pa£ÎH Becxix, Kar pe4e xpbi BeaK©4	^
m> Jl. Xc. E4 4»© 4ÎH ^Hnen©ţ nx»CTopiy, mi ce coKoxenţe a «pi ic-B04iiopiy4 Oi4oco4»ie! Ka£a4icxi*ie, npeKSM rai a©xopKrA ©spa>K©4©i; Ie3ipa, (liber creationis, Kapxeţ, 4>a4epe!)* Be3:	Liber Jezirab
translatus a Rittangelo, AMCiep* asm 1642.	4.
A k i m, ©h cţat 4e Herpi ne nepM©4 a©p©4©! psiHea. 4*.
AnipiKOMic* *H 4iMBa rpe-neacKi» ©h npe^iKai a 4©! Ano-40H, ceTMMtneme hct©hc^ 4e 4a xaaQSiv a isha^ ™ xo^ n,Bp©4*
4.
AK-Icap, o no4ÎTie Ha-xo4ia K» 50,000 4,6K©iTopL 4.
AK4iMaiţie9 mi Ak4iMati-3 i p e, ce H©Menţe 4,enpiHAepea Ha-x©pe! K©iBaK© K4ÎMa ceay ^HC©mi-
pi4e «pi3i*ie a npe ©h©! 4ok. 4.
Ako, ÂKpa mi Ak p e, ceaf CaH-HîaH-A’AKpe, o^ÎHeoap'b hs-mîtx. Ilxo40Mea; ecie o no4iiie, nopT mi neTate 4a nepM©4 Ci-pieî. Ea af tpac ac©npT*m! ob-meacna 4©apeaMiHte npÎH Ma! m©4-te ^HTffiMn4i»pr 4e pecpopr 4iH TÎMn©pÎ4e BeKÎ mi 4,!h ne4e ho©*b» Ea ecTe KaniTa.iia nama4SK©4©i 4eaceMeHe H©Mipe, ne ape o ^vh-T*iH4;epe 251 MÎ4e naxpaxe mi
420,000	4i»K©iTopr. IIo4iria ^h-cam nfiMipi 16*000 4T»K©iTopL
wţLH XÎMII©4 KZ2H4 4»n-6 4©nta ^lH-Tpe An©ceH! mi P'bC'BpiTeHi c’af ^H4>iiHiţax J[eBaHX©4? Aape ay a»ocx ae4 Mai ^HceMHaT nopx 40 4ec£i»pKape a Kp©*iiani4op, fap 4©m> Kx*4epea Iep©ca4ÎM©4©! c’a^ ameaax aine KaBa4epi! H©Miiţî a cnixa4©4©! C4>« IoaH. Kmh4 4©ni* Kfiaepipea Iep©ca4iM©4©! npÎH Ca-4a4ÎH 4a 1187 c’ay HÎMisix cko-n©pÎ4e Kpem,iHÎ4op, mi aienţia 4a 1189 ay 4ecKic a xpiea Kp©Hia4i>, a,y cocir Ma! ©pM*b <X>i4in A©-r©ct 4e <^pamţia mi Pimap4 h©-
MÎţ? ihimib 4e 4ey, a4 ĂHr4ie! 4a 1191 4ec£,BpK2ZH4 Gipia 4a CaH >KaH A’AKpe. Aneacx-b aexaxe ace4iaT,b «piiH4 anpoane 4© 40! am, asea ansuţ a ce ama r» acnpiMe, kmha Kpanr4 <0>i4in, ne cocîcb 4a 13 Anpi4, af xox'Bpsx a anţenxa cocipea 4»ocx©4©! cef 4©mMaH, Htp aK©M conf 4e apMe PimapA* Anecxa af cocii 4a 8 I©Hie ^h xa6i>p<B> mi 4a 13 a 4©^
Ako
Ako	74
Hei Biixoape IsAie c’af AsaT ks aca.iT neiaTea CaH /KaH A’ARpe. ^«Ka Ae Ascipia mi &e CTîpia •leonoAA VI hsmît sipTsocsA, «i»e-kbshasce asiie MoapTea ^Mntpa-tsas! Ope^epiK I apiviie ROMen-AaHT Ae KEniieHie a repMaHÎAop, af *oct neji .£hteix, Kape.ie c’af csît ks a! cer ne 3i£spLie neTE-iţei mi af nASHTaT ne sh TspH CTearsA cef. KpaHTA Pi in ap a co-cîha Mai T2sp3iy aROAO, af nopoH-hît a ce p^ina aneA cTear mi a censHe jp,H aok ne aj cef. ,Z^SKa AeonoAA ^HTspmsHASC'B 41H TaEE-pE, af nopoHiiT a ce jţHEAiţa aoksa CTearsAsi cTpaHfA cef neA Ae tot B^nciT ks cmhjjg mi H6-Mai csnT ^HnrarEToape pEMac aAB, a KEpsea KOAopspi aAB mi poms A© aTSHne czsHT aAe Ascxpiei. EAe af ^ASTspaT ToaTe pec-Eoae.ie nemps nECipapea Apen-tsasi mi a HiBiAi3aiţiei, a KEpo-pa KiKMnir c’af CTpEMSTaT ahe aATe AOKspi. ţţc3ep nama, KapeAe ne Aa .ţHKeepea BeaKSAsi TpeKST mi ne aa .^HHensTSA a-HecTfii Ae aKSM, OKEpMsea ks Mape Kp<53ÎMe mi acnpiMe Ilara a-aîksa XEpE3ix nEpiHTeAsi cef, af ^H<i>p»MsceiţaT CaH >KaH A’Anpe ks naAaTspî Mapi mi af ^HTipiTo a«-npe TpeESÎHîţE. AneacTE neiaTe aianaTi» jia 1799.ac ketpe <DpaH-iţe3i csnT ţţeHepaASA EoHanapTe, af *oct cxasi^a EipsiHiţeAop caAe £H AesaHT, ini af HiMÎiiT nAaHs-piAe acsnpa opieHTSAsi. Aa 18 MapTie a aneAsi aH c’af ^H^BiţomaT ^Hatoe a© CaH ?KaH A’AKpe Şe-3ep Ilama, aţpyTopaT a© nacele eHrAe3e csnT Cip CÎAHei Cmît, rai iaf ap'BTaT 6 ^MnpoTÎBipe Heanţen-TaTi». ,ZţsnE o HecnscE niepAepe Ae ocTami, hs iaf pEMac csMe-niei as! hate, acrsit a CTpina pEMEmiiţa aMSHiiţiei $e apMe npÎH sh 3EAapHÎK EOMBapAaMeHT, nape af ctp'Bp'tMaT Mai Toaie 3iAipiAe a»! ţje3cp Ilama. .JkHCfcEpmiT .zţsnE
61 3iAe <^paHiţe3ii c’af^ ipac 41H-AEpEnx npiH nscTiry HepTaîţr Ae HiyM'B mi AeaASHr^A iţepMspiAop eo mb ap Asini a© K'BTp't EHrAe3i, ^HApeniizHAsce cupe ErineT. /ţia aneA TÎMnf mi n%uT> a a 183^, CaH ?KaH A’Anpe af ^oct Tea5-TpsA AOMHiei TipaHe a «h»! Ilam'B peBeAf, kmha aTSHHe aîh Hof af* jfiHTpaT ^h «piimţa noAiTinei espow nieHe. /I.sn'B o aceAie Ae oni ashi ks o apMÎe HSMepoaci», npensM ce 3iHe Ae 40,000 coAAaiţi, Mex-MeA Aaî Ilama Ae ErineT, af asaT TEpiiAe mi neiaTea as! ţfe-3ep Ilama. Abmha cTEnamipe aneacTE Reie a^MHEpEiţieî Tspnenţr Aîh Acia acsnpa ErineTsasî, c’af' ^LH^ElţOmaT ^HRSnpÎHCSA noAÎTi-ne! ^aHTOMSA SHei iMnepiî ap ani-KO-erinTeHe, nape ce <i»ie ^ih ao-ksa neAei ocMaHe, aASRsiHA 4»anTE ne aieacTE aîh »pme Aa MapyiHea REAepei, mi ^hşocîhaso a 4»i ţpreHEpia ©HeATipiAop noAiiine. ^.HaiHTipea asî InpaiM Ilaina, (/pinrA asi MexMeA Aaî) nEHE Aa Kry-Taxi a, af aA«c xpsne pocieHe Aa CRSTapi mi «PAOTeAe sMBeAop ns-Tep! MapiHe Aa AiapAaHeAe. Cnpe a Aa c4»EpmiT anecTei acsnpi-Toape mi npiMenîAÎoace noaiiţir, af spMai o ^HiţEAe^epe ^HTpe lloap-te mi .ftHTpe nsxepÎAe eBponieHe. TpaRTaTSA Ae *IoHApa aîh 15 Is-Aie 1840 af ^HCEMHaT xoTapeAe RSnpÎHCSA REpopa c’af nEpST noTpiBÎTE eRcicTemţia Ilamei ao-piiopi^ Ae nane ks anea a ^y.MnE-pEiţiei TspHenţî. KoHAiniiAe Csa-TaHSASi, Ae ai Aa ErineTSA ks KAipoHOMie mi CaH ?KaH A’AKpe ne BiaiţE, hs c’af npiiMÎT Ae MexMeA Aaî, aREpsia apMii nspspea aMe-HÎHîţa KoHCTaHTiHonoASA, npeKSM ce Bopsea	<l>paHiţia. OAoTa
aHrAo-oxoMaHE aBHHA ne KOsepiE
5,000	coAAaiţi, Tpsne Tspnem;! Ae scnaT, c’af ^H^EiţomaT ^lh 39 Abtsct Aa iţepMSA Cipier. O; ashe Ae aiAe Ae Aa AecBEpnapea
AKoaa/ţt	Anoc-ra
Aa 5«fHÎex, n'BH'B Aa Asapea Eai-Pbxsabî «pb ^HAecT»jij cnpe a ^Hi-Mtai opcipea nsxepei erinxeHe mi a MsmT&i .fljvraonopapea msheuaop Cipieî Ae cLiHÎKa .AOMHie erinxeâHt. ^.h 22 OKTOMBpie 1840 ce artist CaH 7K.au a’Anpe Ae Kiipt *Aoxa aAeaxt XBpHeacKt, eHrAe3t mi a-BcxpiaHt, mi Keia nea ^Hxtpixt rs ToaTe MbRAoaneAe, ne Kape o antpa CBie Ae xsHspî, ce ABt ABnt bh EOMBap^aMeHT &e 3 nea-c»pî, mi coapxa boî, na o AiBÎ3ie cjiasi* Ae codani ac MapiHt Ab-CTpieHi, KOMeHAsiiţi A© ApxÎABKa «DpeAepiK, 4ÎHTA BecxixsABÎ ţeHe-paA as Ktm.xeHie aîh pecEoaeAe Ae 20 aHi a pesoABiţiei, ce ^Hipe Mai ^htb! „£ii nexaxe, ct ce cse ne 3ÎAHrpi, mi ee nAKHie3t aKOAO cxearBA CBAxaHBABr, mi Asmrt anecxa EaHAiepÎAe Ascxpieî mi a AHrAieî, Kape .jlii 23 Aa ptctpi-iba coapeABi necxipt .^Hxpeţjeî 4>aoxe abape a nextiţer, ne ce b-pt kb caABe Ae apxiAepie. 4*
A k o a a a 't; ^HrpBM'B3ape aAeKrb ^Mfiptuornepe, ce HBMenţe jjlh Ah-rAia aKTB*i HBMipe! bhsî KasaAep, 4*iiHA Kt KaeajiepEM Hoir ce Eptiţonia Ae Ktxpt KpaiyA* 4* Akoj tî, OpaHHecKO, kshockbt ini cbe HBMe Ae ApeTiHOj aîh <I>io-pemţa, nponBct ne aa 1409 41H Mai MBAxe aKaAeMiî AeyiAe, ini ce hbmî Ae KOHTÎMnspaHii ce! npiii-ijba iBpiCTÎAop.	4*
Akojst, Akoaîx mi Akoas-toc, ce HBMein,e Aa KaT0Ai4i bii cepBiTopRT a Eicepi'iei, KapeAe a1» aţpyxopiy npeoxBABi Aa cestpuii-pea Aixsprieî.	4.
AkomaK, bh niHBT ,$h Bipşinia aîh Aiviepina kb 16,000 AtKBiiopî mi kb KaniTaAa A^P^mOha. 4.
AKOMOAaiţie, 1) noTpieipea BHBI ABKpB KtTpt aATBA. 2) ^H-TOKMipea BHer «panxe noipinix kb nAtHepea mi AopraneAe aATBe. 3) IIoTpiBipea napaAocBABÎ ASIIpe nBxepLie cxo^epiAop.	A
A K O M n aH i M e H T ,	MBCIKt
ce HBMenţe aţpyTopiyA Kape £b b-HBÎ CBHeHlf COAO (cÎHrsp •laTOpH’) CBHapea KAaBipB^iBi, a aAxop îhc-TpBMeHTe ceaif a Mai msaiop FAa-cspî. A aKOMnaBÎea ce 3i*ie a aţfFS^ Topa	ac4»e^RT npiH MsciKt.
1.
AKOHiTiH, HBMeAe aAestpa-tsabî AAKa^ioÎA, a^AaT ^HTtea oapt Ae KtTpt llemiep ^Hip’o HAMHTt»	4.
AkOHBÎBC, IaKOB, HtCKST .ia
TpÎAeHT jţu BeaKBJi aA 16-*e, av «pocT bh TeoAor BecTii, KapeAe ax ^MBptiiomaT pe^işia npoiecTaH-Tt mi MeprzsiiA AHr^ia, ce npiÎMi kb MSATt Bincie Ae Kpt-eaca EAicaseia« Ba A’ba® Aa ABMÎHt o KOAeKnie a cTpaiireMi-Aop CaiaHer, ABnt a Ktpia hb-b a mape Aa 1565 41H Ba3eA, ^h-Aaxt af mi MspiT.	4*
Akop, aKpiMea rscrsAsi. 4» Akopay iTaAiaH, aKopAape (accordare) a® ^a xopAa (ctpbhb), 3BrptBie mi MB3iKt ^h-ceMHea3t apMonia ^Hipe Btnce-Ae ceaf ^Hipe tohbpi, Aecnpe Kape 4LH MB3ÎKt QHTAeKt BpeKea eap 41 h 3BrptBÎe okhta, mi Kape apMOHie c’av aKopA nAa^e cÎMui-piAop Hoacxpe^	i>
Akopa? 4^h Biana KOMBHt ^.H-ceMnea3t o .^HBoipe Ae a 4»a*ie Aecnpe o napxe oapeKape ABKps eap Aecnpe aATa a Aa o xoTtpM-Tt MBAIţtMipe BtHeaCKt,
A k o p a e 3 y, (se3 Akopa). 1.
A k o c t a, 1) AHApei aîh Ilia-neHua, 4»b hsmît nemps piTopi-ea ca Aa 1658 npeAÎKaTop ixa-AiaH lţBpxî, mi H'ba'khca^iha 4VH-naiHTipe rpaEHiKt, A®npe c^tTBi-pea leâBiuiAop aîh «iBiţepHa, bh-Ae epa ceKpeiap Ae aMBacaA^ ^MBptBomt peAiţyia KaTOAiRt. ^Hce Bt3SHABCt aMtţjix 41H amen-TtpiAe caAe, mi ^HTspHMHAfiCB Aa IţBpxr, cnpe a MtpxBpici 1a-ptin ^MB^ntiBpa abi BaABiH; ce
AicocTa	7 6	AKpiaisc
npiHCB, mi npiHAtfOB ©««31, HeBoiT a cnpie o pe$©Tanie (Hijyiinir pe) a cKpippjAop caAe ac Mamam-xe KaABiHicxine. 2) Aboct^ ©-pieA, «h hobu nopT«re3> hbck&x AiH nBpumi. Is^eî^ napii ciAÎni «ţiiHA a ^MBpT>uoma peAipia KaxoAÎKB, jza Kpecn© iui ne asshcsa anea-ctb Aepe c©nx H©Me a© raspiiA. IIpiH a^eca nexipe a BiEAiei ce .fiHAâiueK'B a KpeAC, kb aAeBB-paia MSHT&ipe ce noaxB a*Aa hs-Mar npiH petiţia enpeeacKB, aih Kape npiniHB MepcB k» spânii cei ini ks Mama ca «va Amcxcp-AaM, SHAe ce TBe ^Mnpeypsrp mi npiiMi H©MeAe &pieA. Cnpe a a-DBpa CaASKeicM&jr ©eir, npiH na-pe.ie K'bin.irace M©Aiţi A©mMaHÎ Ainxpe IsAei, CKpicB Aa 1624 KapTea .£Hxix©AaTB: Examen daş tradipoens Phariseas conferidas con â ley escripta, ^Hce pasiiui 41M-bulobi,iuha©a, rj> ap *i axeicx, ce ne^enci h» H&Mai ks nep-Xepea ^HTpeye! caAe ase pi, Aap jfiHK'B ce mi ckcîab ne 15 anL Ea peKABMB CKpiepi.ie caAe, Aap «pMB ^HBiHOB’BHiX «I»UHA A™
Hoi, klpbui ce ckcîab ne 7 ani mi ce ne^enci k© 39 AOBix©pi Ac Bine, A«nB Kape <i>© HeBoix a ce .flHxiHAe ne npar©A cmaroyei, sa cb xpeaKt xoni I»Aeii nccTe Akhc©a. •l^HC4»i*pmiT 4©ni> q nep-Kape, ne h© i ce HÎMepi ac a ^MnşinKa ne ©hkhta cef npinÎH©-iropreA HeHoponipiAop caAe, ce ciH©nicB $h aH©A 1647*	4.
Anpa, Anpe, CaH ^KaHA’AKpe. Be3Î Aho.	4.
AKpaHioH, H»MeAe apaeÎB a M©HxeA©i r-pjiroT-ane KapeAe, npeKSM ci» aine, c’ap a#**a Mop-r MSHXfiJ A©î A^aMr	4.
A k p a o h , ArpoH , ©h AOKTop AÎH Arpirem, ne TpBi ne Aa aH©A 473 ^Hainxe Ae Xc. Cb 3ine kb eji ap 4>i a^ABiopixA eM-nipicM©A©i, mi coKoxea ne aneA AOKŢop a *i Mai b©,h, KapeAe Bop-
jsea Main©niH.	hoa .jlh-
tib , Kape^ie nepK’B TÎMn©Ji «nei nixMe cx'BpniŢoape a K«pi>ni aep«j( npiH	4*
A |î p a e i e, o 3i«ie neK©Mni>xa-pea ^hxp® 'jLHŢpeBşiHiţapea msh-KBpLiop mi a şesispuiop. 4« AKpaxie, ce H«Mein;e .linca nsTepei ceax ^HA'BMi.H'bpei a ee MiinKa.	4.
Ab p a t o 4> op ® c , sh npe^ÎKaT a 4si Baxsc, A^T'BŢopprji Bms.isr K«pax.	4.
Anpe, 1)	AHoia o BSKa-
xt» Ae d'bmmht Ae 5,253 na.iMe naxpaxe ac MojiAOBa* 2) O 4»a-MÎAie hoeî^'b 4lh IcnaHia, Am Kape ecxe ^MBEnaifiA Ileip® CaH-xen ac Anpe. 3) CaH HîaH A’AKpe. Bea Ako.	4.
ÂKpea, mi AKpesc, 1) MiiOAoţpe npeAiKaxs.1 BiHepei mi a A«i TKoea, ^HAeoBmie a xsi«-p.op. peiAop,,. napii ce aAPpa ne M«Hiţi mi ne AOK«pi ^H'BAnaxe^ Ac a a k«bshi«a rpenecK ctxQog jfiHaAX» 2) AKpea, *iţKa a«i AcxepioH, aAT»niT»Toapei 2K«Hei
4.
A k p e a i t e 3, cb 3ine kssha n«xepHinecK ne niHesa a ^vHKee spe «h ÎHxepec, mi npiÎMecK ^hkî-3emA»ipe neHxp» A»KpT>piAe caAe, ^Hxp» kmt h® ec-b aîh KsnpÎHAepea j|VMn®xepiiiniper.	aine ci> 3ine a-
KpeAixania aMEacaAopiAop, aBpe ®-h«i komî (cKpiixop) ac Heronv &. 4, A k p e c u e h n i e , aACKi> cnopi-pe.	4.
Anp e«i>i®c, ©h npeAmax aA©i A no a oh.	4.
A kp i a o * a r!, MşiHKi>xopi AC A'bKfiCTC,	4.
AKpi3i©c^ aA naxp©Ae KpaHf AÎh Hea^sA A,aHai3iAop j|vh Ap-roc, cb aine a 4*i jiiHxeMeiiopHrA ipiB«HaA©A©i AM«i>iKnioHiAop. îha kb i ee npe3icB, kb ^hta plinei caAe A^aHae, iz a sa sni-Ae, apoi o ahkîcb ^hip’sh t»ph, ©hac hbcks A©i 7i\oe, KapeAe
ÂRpiM6	77	AnpiM6
®mea Jâ AssHCa c&ti 4»opMk »-aei ii joi Ae a»p, iie IlejmGf* A-Kpiâisc 2sj apsHKi .^H Mape, Aap cRim k» siaiţa, mi «uici ne b$iisj cef aîh rpemaji ja pioKspî Ae jasnTe, npiH kâpe ce j^Miuifli npe3i4epea opaK«J#J»i
4.
AapiMe ceaf aniA, 1) Xi-Mie ceHSMeme şekepăJ o *>uipe Ae OKciţeH k» &h a*iT îpsn hsmît patinaj, napeje cete *h etape ce npiiMeacK’B atMTa OKcişeH, ia-popeH ceaf ajT Tp»n, 41HK2ST ci anine sh fsct aKp«s, ci pomacni TiHTfipa Ae coapea eoapejsi, rapt K5 sa3e ce .|JM>dpMe eepi* Mai Toate aapiMeje ce tonecR ani mi noT Aiceepai aJsacTpsj nej CKiMBar npiH ajRajir. ^HTp’o aipi-Me, paAÎKaj&j ei noate «i>i cîm-iij&j npek&M anpiMea c«j<i»spi-ki, uii KOMnsci, npen&M a-aKpiMea iApouianiRi > .£» Kapea .£«-«i»opMitopixj ei ecie iApoţeii, lap paAinaJ&J ecte a3ot mi KipBVHe» ^euî A^npe ^H4>opMiTopiy mi paAi-KaJ suni KăniTi ţfCHepaj mi aKpÎMea HSMipea ca, a,: n: anpiMe HÎxpiKT», aKpiivie iApoxjopjRi &. 2) ÂKpiMe eiaua KOMSHi ce tisMeuţe ^Hc^miMea opi kiptte js-Kpas aRp«, npeKiSM Mcpe niA«pe-ne m. a.	6.
A k p i m e Ae jante, acidum lacticum, ecte aneea, ne ce a.iepe Aia jante A*>ni Aecnipnipea mp-nijop uejop, .jumerare. Ea ce AecKonepi a© Scheele.	6.
AkpÎMe îApoxjopiKi, acidum hydrochloricum, ceaf acidumrnuria-ticum, 41H XiMie ecie »k ra3 ^hhi- j A&mitopRr, mi sh *jsîa Â6 «h r«ct aşep anpif, mi Âe &h ho ha cneni^ik 1,252; ej ce nperiteiiie *ejHrpiTr ^HTpe ajTeje aCctLisha o aMec-TeKvispT» je csj<i»aT Ae 4»ep (ki-jiKăH) mi cape a& B»kate, mi A»ksha ani râa»jy ne Ce icni aîh rpaiHca; lap Mai Bme mi Mai K&pai ce Kâniti aMecieKMHA
Ja SH jok 172 mpiţi anpiMe c® j-*$piKi, 3 nipiţi cape, 2 mpni MaHratt csneponciA, mi AcctijsH-A«Je ja kija^P'6 Micspati, Mai ajec apFvxat a& anapar b«J4»îk. Ka ra3 K&npiHAe 97,^7 nipai xjop mi 2, 73 iApoşeH*	6.
AnpiMe HÎTpiRi, (acidumni-trickrn) ecTe a naTpa TpeanTi je oKciAauie a a30tsj6i ceaf HÎTpo-j 9eH®j«$r, mi K&npiHAe ^HTp’o c«ti >26, 17 nipiţi a30T, lapi 73, 83 ORCipeH. jJlH Hatspi ce a^Ji tot-AoasHa suiTi ks sa3e, mi hs ce noate cnsHe cjoboai ac tot a© ani.	4.
ÂKpiMe nenTÎRi, A«npe xi-mik&j EpakoHOT* Anual de Chimie, F. II, ecie o anpiMe «epetaBiji, ue ce cKoate aîh uepote mi ajTe aceMeHe piA^HiHi, Kape aMecTe-Kate r» «i*eJHrpiTe ^HReriTispi, ce 4HTpeB®iHiţa3i neHTps uii ^Hce-HiTomeiţi, mi ce	mi anpi~
Me Ae Rear; ea ce ^HTpeEseme ^h-ce ks oapeRape rpesTiiu.	6.
ÂKp iMe c s j <fr»p ini, Ae n»-uoaci ceaf Ae BiTpipj (acidum sulphuricum,) ecie o sHipe ac c»j4»»pi ks OKcipeH nea Mai Mape KSTÎMe ne a natpa TpeaiiTi Ae oKcijanie. Hatspi ce a»i»ji Mai a.iec .jiH «Hipe r& ajRajii, niMrsHT«pi mi Metaje OKcijaTe; Miecrpir ce Rărim Mape km-TÎMe mi A»npe Kinsj ^aspiRipei ei ce AeoceBecR ao»i coiypi uea a© HopAxai3ep rai nea eHrje3i. A-ueacti aîh fipMi ce îcki ap3SHA KiMipi Ae nJ&MB n^HOaei ks cajiTpi, mi jicsha npin KaMapi aB«pi Ae ani# ARpiMea piKi ce ^HtpeBsiHii;a3i coapte m«jt cniuepii, jaBopaTopii xi-Mine mi TexHiuev	6»
ÂKpiMe csnrcsji^spiKi, csj<i>spoaci iii i csniGSJ-4» s p o a c i, c2KHTA®npe anecT mip Mai Mini rpenxe Ae oKciAaaie a c«J4»speî.	6.
ÂKpiMe t a p t ap i r i, (aci-
Akpîtoc	78	AEcionicTÎe
dam tartaricum), bh mdkaok AiHi-in,iTopĂ ini peKopiToppfe’ Ae cnişe, ne ce Kan'BT'b Aic^iKsţHA xapipa-tba Ae bîh npiH KapEOHaT sap ini A&in> ane e a .fcHKi OAaTi aîc^i-K55HA ^H<i»opMaTSA TapTpax Ae nap ks anpiMe cBA^sprai.	6.
Akpîtoc, HBMeAe bhbi npo-MOHTopif	Eixmia.	4.
ÂKpo aMaiiK, 1) acKBHC, Tai-hîk, peTpac. 2) Mhkaok .^HAecHi-xopĂ Ae AiMspipea rpaHrABi. 3.
A K p O B O .li CT I, ce HSMeCK B2S-HiTopiî rpenem,!.	4.
Akp oKopiht, ce HSMea 4e-TT»4®ea nea ^HTipiTi a KopiHTS-asî ainesaxi ne bh mshtc .jttiaAT, mi nea Mai cirspi Tipie Toa-Ti rpenia.	4.
A k p o a i t e, ce HBMecK cxa-TBeAe, a Kipopa Tpsn ecTe Ae jieMH, mp MMHÎAe mi niioapeAe Ae HeaTpi.	4*
A k p o n, aîa ArpireHT, Bp3ixo-piYA cxoaAeî MeTOAine ceair iaini-pine Ae MeAcaim seaKBpiAe ^h-tii A^ni	Xc.	4*
A«p ono jii c, j^h AieHa, ne-TiUBea nea BeKe a J»i HeKponc;
TÎMnBpi^e MaiHOBi ce *iks iap 4>aÎMoacT> npiH neTea3a ei ampape Ae Kirpi Oasiep.	4*
A k p o n q ji i t a, Teoprie, hic-
KBT Ja BHS.1 1220	KOHCTaH-
xraonoAi, mi KpecKBT Aa Hiiea KBpTea ^MnipaTBABi IoaH Kac. Ea ecTe bhba aîh aBxopir icTopie! EÎ3aHTÎHe, mi 4>iiHA -*h bmpcti Ae 21 am nins o aî-cnsTi Mape ^HaiHTea ^MnipaTB-abî kb MeAÎKBA HÎKOAac Aecnpe ^HTBHeniMea coapeA»!	3*
Anp o ct ixoh, SH Bepc, a Ki-p&ia AÎTepe ac Aa .^HiensT a-paxi Bpe bh H&Me, ceaf spe bh 4VHiţiAec. AceMeHe sepc ecxe »p-MlTOpPfA aAKITSiŢ AÎMBa 4*paH-iţe3i? mi aApecaT^eMoaseAei p03e, mp .]VHHea poMsnrB RiTp-i E a e hk o: feien ne resiste a ta beaute;
Cn te cede ă terni Ies armes,
x&e defendrait-on de tes charmes ? ten te voyant on perd la liberte*
Hapsa TB«i>eî Ae ’m acKSHAe 2*a&Aa suel BiopeAe,
Ha MOAecTi tot picnsHAe p3»MeAe’i iipiH MipoceAe.
Heap ama a Ta BipTBxe O ’hkshock xapşpi mcKBTe. 1.
AKpoxepif, nocTaMeHTsp! ne aKonepeMÎHTe, cnpe a ame3a Ae-acBnpa Aop ciaT»e*	4*
Anpo^osie, «ppini Ae ani.
4,
Anca, HBMeAe 4»ii4e! neAei 4»p»Moace aABi KaAes, Kapea xo-TipsTi 4>iiHA KanpenYKsnepiTopFy-abi noAÎTie! KipiaT-Ce4»ep, ce ki-min Ae KiTpi OmieA, ^infA abi KeHac.	4.
ÂR c e A c O H, 1) Epix, HICKBT-jpH AiaHeMapKa, ax ^oct rBnep-HaTop Ae Gtokxoam. Ea ayiy-ti mbat a ee ame3a mpmi KpaHr KSMHaTBA cef KapOA Khba-coh, mi MBpi Aa 1480.	2)
O a a *, ^paxeAe neABi Ae Mal HaiHxe^ Mepci aîh nopoHKa abi XpidiaH I Ae A^HeMapna kb o «KiOTi Aa ToTAaHAa, cnpe a o kb-nepi, Kape i ce mi HiMepi, ne-xpeBMHA aKOAO niHi Aa MoapTea ca. 3) Isep, sh AaHiMaPKe3Y, a»^ nv ne ce KiciTopi vj.H CfiC3ia kb ^iiKa KpaiYABi KapOA, ce bi-3b neBoiT a Tpx»Aa roxAaHAa A.a” HÎMapnei, mi MBpi na bh ho-BÎA CipaK.	4.
A k c i h i t, o neaxpi Ae opAi-HBA ne a op npeuioace^ ecTe npe-Biăie, Ae koaop sioAeT^ KacTamy eeair neHBmiy, mi ce nceme CT55HHÎ Ae maic ini aM;$i£OA Opanuia mi CancoHia,	4.
AkcioMi», o npiHiţinie ^HAeon-m,îe kbkockbxi, Kape hb Mal ape TpeBBiHm Ae aAxe Aosesl. Oiemina-pe nţiiniţi cicTeMaiiKi TpeBBe ci ce pa3eMe ne aceMeHe aKcioMe. 4.
AKcionicxie, Apeann Kpe-AÎHîţi a c^iHxel cKpinxBpi. 4.
Akcşm	79	AKTÎBiTaTe
A k c ® m, BeKea KaniTaAB a E-xioniei, nea ^HT'Bia noAixie Ae He-roiţy k® Apafiia uiipe3Î4eHUÎa Kpa-ÎAop AfiiciHiei, AOBeAeiiţe seniMea ei miM'BpiMea Ae MaraaiHTe npiH Mai m® ATe MOH®MeHTe, AÎHTpe Kape ne-4e Mai spe^Hine Ae ^HceMHaT csht rpsneAe aAKBT®iTe aîh 40 oBeAi-CK®pi mi neaTpa a<i>AaTB Ae CaAT, K®H0CK®TB C5E HSMe Ae MapMSpB aKC®MiTÎKB«.	4.
A kt, 1) ce HSMeme ^Mntpui-pea KMiTeHie ^HTp’o niecb Te-aTpaAB* 2)	MbecTpiÎAe ^p®-
Moace jjilHeejyiHea3T> moacasa, ne ce n®He j^h ane a no3iiţie, 41H Kape ce i ci noaii 4>ane ÎMÎTaiua. 3) Akt, Aktc ceayAKTspî ce 3îk: a) AnrAia ToaTe xoTBpspLie napAaMenTape, Kape Asir]b ^HKee-pea ceciLiop cTpMHrzaH^ce ^h-xpsH ^OK^MeHT, aAKBT®ecK cra-T»TeAe; i)) JIh <I>paHiua aok«-B^MeHTe^re mi TecTiMOHiiAe ceay MT.pTspiLie Ae cKpicopr ceay *an-Te. AiiecTe csht ţapBiu:	a) npi-
saTe (actis sous seing’ prive), Kape HSMai aTSH4e ay n®Tepe, kkha ce kshock Ae ama «i»eAFţr Ae KBTp’B nbpniAe npiBaTej fi) n®E-aîhc ceay asTernine, Kape Ae mi H5 ce Bop KSHoanţe Ae KBTpB irap-aţiAe npisaTe, tot®ih Bop asea n«-Tepe miHT» aTSHne, iibhb ksh^ h® Ai ce Ba AOBe^i HeaAeBBp®A; y) 6KceK®Topie (executoires), Kape Ae ini h® c’ap K®Hoam;e, ce a^SR ^HTp® ^MnAmipe, aesiHA n®Tepe Aeş®iTB, n'BH'b ne h® ce sa apB-Ta aîh npoTÎBb^ c) repMaHia ce H®Mem,e AeAAa ceay aA&Hapea CKpiDTejop aTiHrBToape Ae spe o Asnpape ceay TpaTauie*	3.
Akt Ae HaBiranie, c&e aom-Hia KpBecei Eaîcanexei Ae Ah-
XAia, KpoMBeA AopiHA a KBin,i-ra o ^HceMHBToape KOBBpmipe KOMepn;®A®i AHrAiei ne anb, Tpi-Mecb o coAie Aa cxaTspiAe #e-iiepaAe a O.iaHAei, Kape ^Hce hs 4»s npiMÎTB A^pe K®BiiHAfc. Ace-
MeHe aiaK kbştîzha Kpombca aA pecB®Ha, ce ciprsi a ^MiiieAe-Ka ^htîhcSwI Heroair, ne «i»B4ea 0-AaHAa k® AHr.iia mi ks KO.ioHiÎAe ei, neHTp® Kape CKon uii a^iKB-T»i jia 1651 anecT akt Ae Ha-Birauie^ npiH Kape MBpyiniHA 4*oapTe m®*it ne crpeiHii ne asea KOMepiţy k® AHiviia mi KO.iOHiÎAe ei, ay ^HanoeT ks tot®a Heron;®vT 0^aHAe3ÎAop* Ahşct akt Ae Ha-Biraiue ce .jihoî ^ia 1660 Ae KBTpB KapoA II ^.HTps neAe ne npiBea ne 0*iaHAe3i, lap neHTp® noAiTiLie XaMBspr, *I®BeK^ Epe-MeH mi ^aHiţir, sa Aec«pimnB, Kape Aec4>iiHiţape Aa 1689 ce ^HTbpi mi Ae KBTpB nap^aMeHT. AnecT aKT a^A» Mai Tjzpaiy npi-Aem n®TepÎAop cTpeiHe a ce pb-AÎKa acsnpbi k® 4>eAFjrpi Ae tizh-rsipi. HopA-AMepiKa 4»bk® ®h a-ceMeHe a k t Ae Haniranie Aa 1817, KapeA.e ^nce -*® n®-AÎH ^HCeMHBTOpHT*	TIMn®A
AÎh ®pMB mi AHrAia ^MnsiţiHB MBcspiAe neAe acnpe a KOMep-U®A®i mi ®pMB A^npe npiHiţiniiAe HeroAiaAe a A»i X«CKicoH#
5.
Akt a Ep®AÎTop ®M, Acta E-ruditorum, H®MeAe aHaAeAop ne-Aop aîhtbî AÎTepape a PepMa-Hiei, Kape ce ^HieMeepB .|LHvIin-CKa a a aH®A 168S Ae npo«i»eco-p®A Oto MeHKe, c»b peAaKiria npo4»ecop®Asi EeA* Jţe Aa 1754 ^Hnen® anecTe aHa.ie a nepAe 4»oapTe m®at aîh KsnpiHAepea a op, mi Aa an® a 1783 ^Hne-tbpbk® totsa* AA^Hapea anecTop CKpiep! ce c®e Aa 117 TOMspî JfiH KBapTO^
AKzeoH, pMiTOAOţie, sh bs-HBTopiy, KapeAe nMHAi OAaTtmi ac-k®atb BopBeAe ^iaHei mi aHiM4>e-Aop ei, KŞHAanecTe ce CKBAAa, neHTp® Kape <panib <i»iiHA npe^BKST iepn, ce c^bmie Ae ^Hc«m KSHeAe cef.	3*
AHTiBiTaxe, mi naciBixa-
AETlHia
80
Aktoh
Te, ce HSMenţe spinapea jiskpt.-xoape ceaf irbTÎMÎToape, a Kipo—, pa peniiipoHiTaie ecie KOHAiuia** T©T©pop «i>ihmeAop. A k t i B, CB^ 3Î4e mi .zţecnpe ©h om ^oapxe M©AT A©Kpi»TOpi&.	4.
AKTÎHia pome, ecTe ©h coht-A© noAin 4>oapie 4>p©Moc pom», ne ce nceme Mapea MeAÎTe- . paHx».	4.
Aktîtîctî, o ceKTi» Ae npe-m,iHr, napii hs corot Tp©n©A ,ZI,A©i Xc a o»i 4>iiHm».	4.
Aktoh, Ioce«p, Rasa^ep, ce HBCK© Aa 1 OKTOMBpie 1737 41H BeaaHCOH, mi 4»» m©atb spe-Me .flHTBlYA MÎHÎCTp» Ae CTaT C©E
OepAÎHaHA II Ae HeanoAÎ, nbpÎH-TeAe ceir ©h sapoHeT ipAaH^e3, h©mît EA^apA XaRTOH, ne Kape H6Me Ioce<J» SA CRIMEI	©p-
mb, TpBi Ae Aa 1735 na aok-Top j^h EeaaHCOH, mi AA»A« 4>i-iya©î cey o eA^Kanie b©hb, ^Hce k© n©niH pe3«ATaT. Aktoh 41H-Tp'b JfrH CA©}KBa MapÎHE a <l>paH-iuei, mi aine aîh npinma ^MniAE-pi.iop mi a ^HanoepiAop ne c©-«i»epi, npiHCB o «pi» K©MnAixB ac©npa <I>paHue3iA0p, Kape ^h ©Pmb ae© ^Hpi^pipe ac©ripa ne-Aop Mâi MSATe 4>anxe a caAe. Ea nbpBci <I>paHuia mi .^htpsiha na KBnixaH a© operau ^h ca©ac-Ba MapeA»! ,Zt©KB •leonoAA Ae Tocnana, ce jjtMnBpTBini Aal772 Ae eRcneAinia KpaiYA©i HapoA III Ae IcnaHia ac©npa Aaşîp©-a©i. Aine ce HÎMepi a MasHTsi Biaiia a 4,009 CHăHioAi, nen-Tp» Kape Epaesp'B npaiYA a© He-anoAi sa no<i>TÎ a ^HTpa 4ihca©;k-Ba ca. <I>aB0p©A Kpai¥A©i sa 4h-hbaub Aa paHr Ae aAMipaA, a-noi sa h©mî MmicTp© Ae pec-bopt mi a» n’B ane ea MiHicip© Ae <E>iHanuf, Aa Kape npiAe^K .jlh-AecHi ne KpBeaca Mapia KapoAi-Ha, Ae a ce aMecxena 4>oapxe m©at TpeBÎAe CTaTSA©!, ©pa
acsnpa Opatine3iAop *Hiens a-ksm a ce bbaî Aa M©Axe npiAe-ac»pf. Ama eA onpi eKcnopTauia AeMH©A©i Ae A^paT Aifl Heano-Ai Aa OpaHiiia, csb npexeKCT, kb MapÎHa Heano.iiTaHB ape ^Hcam TpeB©iHiţB Ae a55110®-1* •jk.H BpeMe K2SHA a (ABK»iTopi! aîh KaAaBpi) ce CBpBHice k© tot©a npiH ©h K©rpeM©p Ae hb-mhht, r©BepH©A 4>paHiţe3 Ai Tpi-mect» KMTesa Bace ^HK'BpKaxe k» npoBiaHT, ^Hce eA nopoHrn a h© Ae npÎMÎ, mi aAT'B Aaii» n©-c’b cb ce ©bîa'b ©h Kspiep ^paH-iţe3, cnpe al npiHAe xt>ptha6. £h aH©A 1792 aMeHiHiiaTB 4>iiHA Kp'BÎia Ae HeanoAi Ae o ecKaAP’B 4>paHue3T», Aktoh ce bt»3© ne-Boix a npiiMi KOHAiuiiAe npon©ce, Aap cnpe a ce peOB©Ha9 mîjkao-hi Ae & h© ce npiiMi aMsacaAO-p©A 4»paHne3 Aa noapTa OTOMa-hb. Tot fiH aneoT anf ^HKie ©H TpaKiaT k© MÎHÎcrp©A EnrAe3 XaMÎATOH, mi HepKT» a ^HTp©-Hi ne ToaTt iTaAia ^HTp'o aAea-^ iţie ac©npa OpaHiiiei, ^Hce anea-cTa h© i ce HiMepr. ©pa ho H©pTa ac©npa <t>paHiţe3iAop ha w^HAeMHT. a ap©HKa	* apecr
mi a ©HÎAe ne m©auî HeBiHosanf
C©nT K5BHHT, KT» ap 4»I m»pTiHlTOpî OpaHiţiei, IlpiH .jiHTpoA^^epea k©m* nAixei iHKBi3iui! a® ctet, h©mîtb Giunta di stato, ^htepte ac©-upi>mf ne toui nii Apenui K©y:e-TETOpi.	©pMT» i ce HlMepi
a .jLHTBpTa aîh hoy ne KpaiYA a-c©npa OpaHii;e3iAop, mi ce A©nTi» aAl»T©pe KS KpaHfA	BecTi-
Ţa eKcneAÎn,ie c©b ţeHepaA©A MaK. Ea asea CABBÎHHrHea Ae a ce 0-KT»pM©i a© KEipt csn©mi! cei, ne’A ^HK©H9©pa9 mi ama Ae m©at ce t ,Mea neHip© Biana ca, j^hksit ^h naAaT©A cey asea 12 oArbi Ae AOpMix, mi HiMeHe h© miea, 4h Kape eA ce k©akb. ^Ia 1802 Kt-3SSHA ^h Aicrpauie ini Aa 1804 Aen'bpxaT «piiHA Ae Aa K©pie, m©-
81
AKJfCTÎK’b
Aktop
pi .ia 1808 j^h CiniAia, «pax mi Aicnpen&iT xout	5.
Aurop, <peM. AKxpiuB, 1) na-pe.ie 4»Kpea3B neca* 2) Ilep-coaHa ac KBn'iTeHie. 3) *$kMnpe»HB-«f>BnxsiTopix4. 4) /I,paMaTiKi5*i ne cnenh.	3.
AKTOp,	^im-B^ieCSA ^HTÎHC
ce H«Mein,e ?KB4»ixopiy4, lap •JLHUBAeCi^l CTprSHC OKBpMfiiTOpHfA
.i»Kp«piAop npe &uei nepcoaHe ceair Kopnopaniî, KBpopa h» ce a 4»Bnx«i H»Me.ie 40p, ni HKMaî npiH Mi/K4onipea «h»î e-niipon ceay AperBxopre, npensM C55HT Ae niJAT»: Koniiî HeepacxHini, Kopnopanii.ie <fc. AKTopie (Aetori-um) ce HSMeme BeKÎ4iMeaoa »h»i aceMene AKxop.	5.
AKTsajiTaie, aneea ne ^h-xps a4eBi>p 4*iiHUT>m,e^	5.
Auxsapioc, »h A.O'tTop rpeK 4VH csxa a 13"% av aHa.iiaaT ,jvh-
Ti»ea AaxB MbK4oane4e ne4e a«A4! K»pT»niToape.	5*
A k t « a p, 4>paHiţ. grcffier, eH-r.iea. Clerk, ce H&MecK AperBiopii pBen<'$H3BTopi neHTp<5 aAeBBpaxa cKpiepe a nepnexBpiAop, neHxps nBcrpapea KOHA?ni4op mi peri-dpapea aKie4op.	5*
A k t s a n e h t p ş xe (nea pt), anecx aKTY c’af j^HK&BiiHiţax 4a 1770 A&npe npon&Hepea mi cxb-p&iima 4opA<34«si HopT, npiH na-pe H&sviai KOMnaHiei aHrjio-ocTiH-Aine ce Rh Apenx*>4 a© a encnop-Ta xe «FtpB, BaMi», xap koao-Hii.se Hop4-aMepiKaHe ce aÎBB a n.i'jbxi o BaMi> xoxbpzkxb. Aneac-tb M'BCisp'i» npiniHâi AMepina Mapi iieM&4in>Mipr, mi ce conoaxe a *i sh&4 aîh MOTisejie npimiina-4e a peBOA&uiei aMepinane* 4.
A k « 4 o b i c i k , nepMS.i aîh napxea ac esc a ebcî HSMixe Ba-4*îh, vjiHTpe 75° 44% 4i>uiMe HopAÎKB, mi ^HTpe 66°, 63' ash-şiMe BecriKB. Aine Aecnone-pi KanixaHS4 Foc 4a 1818 sh
nonop HeK»HocK«T* AnecT uepM^ ecTe Ae tot anonepix ks rcaiţi», H8 ape Hini »h 4>e4ix Ae 4eMH, Aap 4»oapxe MS4iţi kshi Ae Mape.
3.
Ak«4xsi, »h nonop HopA-A-MepinaH, aîh napeje 4ea Mai Mape napTe, hbpbcîha 4BKsÎHn;a ca Aîh npOBÎHuia TeKaKOJXtfaKaH, aţ eiMirpax ne 4a miîkaoksa csxer a 12-a csnx noBBiţsipea a Tpir <i>paui AK»4x«anin, XiHOHKBanx^i mi HoHTeKOMaT.T aîh 4>aMi4ia nea ^HceMHaTi» a IţiTÎHLiop, mi ce a-mea'Bp'b napa AHaxsao. 4.
AkSM, <I>pÎAepiK, SH XÎMÎK 4>aÎM0c aîh BecT«i»a4ia, jiSEpi» «poapxe m«4t ^Mnpe«Hi> k« Hers-uixopiYA AKepMaH aîh ^loHApa, cnpe a .jLHxpoA^ne aKOAO AfiMiHa-pea k<3 ra3Y.	4.
AKSMs.ianie, aASHx»T25pT., ^h ificx*mie ^HceMHea3i> ^H^nomapea a Mai Ms.ixop ^;a.iOBe ^HTp’o citi-r8pi» npiniHx».	4.
AK8n6HKX8prB, Ce HSMeiIţe MeAeniHB MeT0A»4, npiH i;a-pe^e ce neapKx. a ce BiHAena oa-penape Boa^e peBMaTine mi koaî-noace, lap-B Mai a^ec soa^ie Ae okî npiH ^Mn«5Hi;epea ane Ae MexaA. A4cct MeroA, ne ce 3ine kb c’ap 4»i a4>4aT Ae XiHe3i mi Ianone3r, c’ay ^nxpoAsc mi c’ay 4BH.iT repMania Ae kbtpb EHre4Bepx KeMn«j»ep mi Bi4xe4M Ten PieH BeaK^4 a4 menxe4e.	4.
Ak&p, Cip BLiiaM (se3 Xar-TecB»pi).
AKspsisc, Anopso, cxo4ep a4i>î A30 mi prpicx «i»aiMoc â*h Bo-40Hia, &HAe ay napaAocix 4ei;Î4e. Ce sine, kb e4 xOKMa vp,H aj 40-4© aHV a BMpcxei ca.ie ay ^HnensT a ^MBBiţa miim^ie lypiAine. Ahj>4 Hain,eper ca4e ecxe 4>BpB ,f4îA0xa-4B 1182, lap ane4 a Mopuei KaAe ^yHxpe 1259 mi 1263. Ea ay 4Bcax aB«uii Mapi mi «sh na4aT 4>pSM0C B040Hia.	4.
Ak^ctikb, ce H6iMom;e 6
AnxcTiK;&	82	Aicsmepie
BBUBTspa Aecnpe csHeT. Mal Hain-Te aneacT'b napie a 4»Î3i<ie! ce Tp'bTa jpMBBiţBT&pa Aecnpe a-ep, Kape .$Hce h» epa npe noTpi-bît, neHTps kb aep»A ecTe HSMar 0BÎ4H&il KOHA^KTOp aA COH&A&I,
ini opi ne MaTepie coaîab ceay 4>A&iAB aceneHe noaTe ce pBC&He ceay .fHcamr, ceaf ce bohaskb csHersA aATop Tpsn«pî* Ama Aap anscxitia ecTC Mai sme o napre Aîh AinaMÎKi»* ToaxB MiuiKapea e-cxe ceay nponBmiToape (ApeanTB ^naiHTe), nipK&AapB ceay oc-niABXoape (rpeMspBToape). AiecT a© Mimnape aîh spMB «pîîha n&TepHÎKT» mi .^HAecTSA Ae pBne-A© neHTp» a nsxe «i»BnTa>i acs-npa opraHeAop as3»Asl^ (Aa Kape ce nep 4e.i n&iţiH 30 ociLiaiţif ne censHAT»), ce HSMenţe cohy. cohy ne ce noaTe xoxBps, ee hs-Menţe csneT, lap peneyixHea oc-nLiauiLîop ce keaM'B xohy, ITbp-Hi.ie Ae KBnixeHie aje anodinei cizht: 1) ^.MB'fcA'LTspa Aecnpe eo-Hspl, Kape a ce BopEeine H«SMaî Aecnpe peneijtBHe^e 4eAe aEC0A<s-Te mi pe.iaiiBe a ocHi.ianiijop mi aHSMe ^htt>k Aecnpe panopTspi-Ae Aop 4e.ae npiMiTÎBe, anoi Aecnpe npe«i>aiiepLie 4eAe Mini j^n a-4ecTe panopT&pl HeanBpaxe Ae «i>bkst via ^HTpeBsiHuapea npaKTi-kb, H^MiTB cTfiiMn'bpapev 2) *|Lm-BT»HBT<spa Aecnpe icnapea c*>He-tsas! mi Aecnpe Ae^iAe oc4ÎAanii-Aop TpsiispiAop cfiHBToape. ^.h ToaTe Tp&nspiie csHBToape eAa-exiniraxea ce npiiBem,e ac nsxepea MÎUlKBTOape. «5h Tp«n CSHBTOpHT ce noare «pane e^acT;K: a) npiH .^h-TÎHAepe, npeK<5M cTpsne, AOBe mi xaMEspe; b) npiH anBcapea aeps-3»!, npeKSM incTp<5MeHTe Ae c«s-*Kiar T022Hce.ie; c) npiH belh-asornie .^HABSHTpiKB, npeKfiM Toa-Te coRrpiAe Ae Bene ApenTe mi eTpsMBe, KvionoTe mi «teAropixe Bace. 3) ^MBBUBTspa Aecnpe .]vh-HaiHiipea c^hct^asi btsit npiH a-
ep mi 4».i»iAe aepoace, kmt ml npin Maxepii coAÎAe cea* AÎKBÎAoa-ce, mi Aecnpe exo. Toaie Tps-nspÎAe eviacTine koha^k npiH cine csHexsA Mal Aenapxe; sueAe Mal peneAe ackisit aeps.i, 4) iţBTspa Aecnpe iMnpecia ne 4>a4e c»HeT*>.i ac&npa opraHicMSvisi o-MeHecK mi aHÎMaj, mi Aecnpe koh-cTp&Kuia mi «i»fiHKniijie a4ecxop opraHe. »$>hkb 4il BeKi 4epKBpB a aAS'ie an^cTina «ia Aen.imipe npenax ce noaxe. EaKOH mi HeB-toh o Tp'bTBpi» ks Teopi! MareMa-TÎ4e. He^e Mai e^hc 4epKBp! Aecnpe pene^KHea coh<5a«î af ^»t>-k«t vlan.iac mi pe3s.iTaTe a^ece a^.iBM	aKScxÎKa asi <E>. cl>,
X.iaAHi AaTB ^H^lincKa 1S02, ini aAaoc«pivie asi a a aK^CTiKB Ain 1817 rai 1832.	6.
Aks ctih!? ce HBMea .^h cxoa-Aa nixaropiRB cxoAepir, Kapif Hi5-Maf acK^ATa.	4.
Akst, ks B?spB? acK^niT; an-ueHT aKfiT ecTe aveAa, Kape CEpeme ciAaBa, (').	4.
A k « <i» «h a a p e? ceay ^.Hrpape c«snx anB, ecTe .ia ^MBBnapea MecTemsnsAfii Ae a ^HHora, Mal TOTAeasHa 4ea ^HTBia ^HAeAer-ni4ipe, lap ne Bace ce f.HTpeB^-ÎHua3B «He opî Ka neAeancb nea-Tps MapÎHapir HeacK«AXBTopi. 4
AKSfflepie, Momix&A ecre *«■ paM a MeAeuiHel npaKxi4e, mi ans-Me MecxemsrsA a© a ^HAecHi 4*e-MeeAop .iiHrpeKaTe nanţepea ko-niASAiîl npiH onepauii Mexani4e mi AinaMi4e. .]Ihkb 4eAe Mal BeKi no-noape a opieHT$>A«l ^HTpeB^inna a4ecT MecTem*sr; mi InonpaT npe-ksm mi IlAaxoH apaiB Aecnpe ^h-rpes^iHiţapea a#i Aa rpe4Î, Ae Aa Kapil c’ay abhît ano! Aa Apafil. an«5a 20 A«$nB ^ Xe. IţeAa^c npiH jjVMBBiţBTspiAe cavie ay ^h-TpoAfic ^HTpeBfiiHuapea KAemeAop,
KîspjiyeAop Bean^A a© mdk-
AOK PBMBCBCB ^HTpS a4eaCTB m,i-
iHu,B Mal msat .ţHHanof, nemps
AinţeH3Î
83
Aitmie
kt, ce nsHea .isKpape HSMai Ae K'Bxp'b KEAsrEpî, Kapiî ay npi-«frEKfcx’o ^HTp’o uepeMOHie csnep-cTinioacE* AAEepT6c Mamsc, E-nicKon a*h PerencEspr ar cKpic Aa 1282 ^Hi,rbea KapTe Ma! bs-he Aecnpe aneacxE miiHUE, ne Kape suiBepcirmi.ie ay .jvmep'biio-max’o, mi ay npoA«c .^h spME BEp-Eanî, npeK»M air <i»oct Escxaxie HecAm, Râpele Aa 1513 ay Aax Aa as mire KapTea .^HxixsAaxE:
„ IIpiHn.inii.ie ARsinepiei.“ J^h Bea-ksa xpeKST c’ay .jLHCEMHax TepinaHia Ka AecEBapmixop! Aks-mepieî: KaAXinMiA, IaHKe, Mop, MeneA, Pe^epep ini a.mir, ţap $h xiMnspiAe Mai hose: CxapK, Oci-aHAep, Cîeoaa, BiraHA, Hereje, Boep, Iepr, Opopien mi aAnîr. Be3 Kapiea as! OciaHAps Aecnpe Aks-mepie, I tom. PeTiHra 1799. 4.
AKneH3i, ce H»Mea mepBixo-pii TpiE«Ha.ieAop PoMa, napi! asea Ae Aaxopie a nsEAÎKa neacspiAe ne sjiim». AKneH3iî nsp-xâ pecEoae apivie smoape mi CAs>Kea ne ,ZI,eKspioHi mi IţeHxs-pioHr.	4.
AKneiiT, aAÎKE ^HTOHipe, e-cxe Ae aose a»e.iRrpî: 1) AnnernsA opaTopiK ecTe anea pEAinape ceay Kor.opape a rAacsA»!, npiH Kape Bopsa ce 4>ane haeksxe uii .jlh-iţEAeacE. 2) AKiţeHX«j rpaMaxi-Kaj, ce HiîMeme .^HxoHipea eLia-Be! ab KEnixeHie a shsî k<sbsht ^ii OBiiHsixa 4>ipeacKE npoHsunie, mi ecxe aAeceop! cnpe Acocesi-pea ^vHn'B.iec^A»!, npeKSM aA-Ta ecxe:	nsxe, mi aAxa nsxe.
4.
AKnenxaHT, ce HSMenţe a-neji ne ^HKSHoanţe mi npiiMemţe o noAinE nixapicixE acsnpa as!/ mi npiH icKEAixspa ca ce ^HAa-Topeme a nAExi Aa TepMiHSA .^h-ceMHax h noAim».	4.
AKnenxanie, npiiMÎpca sHe! noAiiţe nixapicixe acsnpa annen-t am sas!.	4.
AKiţenTC3, aAeKE npiiMecK o noAiuB nixapicixE acsnpa Mea, .^H~ AaxopiHAfiMi» a nAETi „ia xepMÎHS a xoxi»pfflT. Be3 AnuenTaHT. 4.
Annenxsc, EnicKon <î>pi-aa>A, ce ^HBÎHOB'Liii bucşei ns-psHASCi» neHips oapenape 4»anTe pE.ie, cnpe a hs ce 4>ane Eni-cRon, eA Biensi ne a a ^HKee-pea csxe! a naxpa.	4.
AKiţecie, cnopipea snel m>pnî Ae aok npiH MaiAipe.	4*
A k n e c i t, ce H^Menţe a.i aoîao npeuv neHxps A^CAerapea npoEAe-MeAop ie ce Aair a a eKcaMen cnpe AecAerape, aAÎKi> neHTps nea a Ao<sa Ma!	A&nx» nea	4.
Aniţecopif, aAaoc, aHencB.
4.
Annie, o napie a© KT»mir Aa nape ape niHeBa Apix anaAoţjia EaHÎAop ne A^» neHTps o ^HTpe-npiHAepe nsEAiKi.. AceMeHe ce ns-Mem;e ciHex«A npiiMiT aoksa E&HÎAop ne ce ax» «a noAinx», lap aK ni oh apr ce 3in ani! ne ay a-neA <i>eAPf a© ciHex.
AnniiAe ^îixx.eaAax'E ce sp3Î-p*b <I>paHnia mi AHrAia Aa 1 720* MsAxe ^HxpenpiHAcp! <i»OAociToape, Kape nep Mapi coMe, HensTSHA«sce ^HXzzMnma Ae 3H ciHr<sp omy cJaf *i»t>kst npia mÎ/KAOk&a aKniiAop. Ak-nie ce H&Mcm.e kxha Ma! msaiu oa-MeHi ce jfLiiTp^HeK o coniexaxe mi 4*iem!Kape ax» Ksxe o come xote-paiTE npiiMiHA »h BÎAex HfiMix aK-nie, k» aneacxE come ce aA^ne ^HxpenpiHAepea ^nxp« ^MnAÎHipe mi 4»oaocsa ce .^Mnapxe Ka o ao-eshae ^HTpe aKnionapî. A.e ce HiMepenţe ^HxpenpiHAepea, anoî annioHapir, neHxps a h» niepAe xot«5a, Ma! aAaory aAxe coMe. Ak-niiAe CA&acecK Ae mohcax» mi ce cneK»Aea3E KcS KEinir c’af nep-Aepe, keh! BaAopa Aop ce cae ceay CKaAe A^npe k^m ce HeMepem,e ^h-TpenpiHAepea. Heron<%A ks Ak-ni! ne mşau! iay ^HaBsnix, A&p ne nsuin! av *er»t nepiuiTop^
84
Amţie
A.ptfMspiAe *iep, «aepi^ejie ne-.ie Mapi mi aATe ^HTpeiipiHAepi HfiBAine ini <$0A0CiT0ape ce «an npiH anair.	i.
Anuie, ce H©Meuţe Aa opa-Topi •ftH^'BHomapea ©Hei Uei ceai 4>anTe npiH Mimnapea TpsneaeKi», mi ce ^HTpeB©iHaa3T» Mai aAec Ae aKTopî ceaf iiaHTOMiMiqî ^Hpenpe-aeHxaniî TeaTpajie, cnpe a encnpi-Ma aneea, ne KsyeTB ceaf cîm-jţecK. Be3. Mîmîkîi*	4*
Ar iţi 3% ceaf OHip»a? ecre o xancie, K’Bxp'b r©BepH, neHTp© oapenape MT>p<i»©pi ceaf A©Kp©pî jţe MffiHKape mi bt>st©pt>, ne ce iMnopTeasT» nojiTie cnpe koh-c©Manie, mi Kape Bani ce ^HTpe-B©iHiţa3'B cnpe <i>oacc©a n©E4ÎK a anei noAÎTn:	jfiH4>p©M©ceiţapea
ei ceaf cnpe iţiHepea a epe ©h©î ame3BMzsHT Ae Eine^anepe. î.
Akhîsm (aR©M ce H©Menţe A-iţio), o noAixie araeaax’b ne nap.xea Apeanxb a roA<i»©A©î AMBpanj.fi Aa hopa©a ARapHaHief, ecie «taiMoacit neHTp© fisura Mapim» aîh 3 Cen-xeMBpie k© 31 ani ^HaiHxe Ae Xc* Kape OKTaBie af ei-p©iT ne AHiome ne epa aţfHfxo-paT Ae Kvieonaipa, mi ama c’af «i»î>kst AOMiiixopif iMnepiei Po-MaHe» AHTOHie af 4»©yiT r» a-Mope3a ca Aa Erinex, ©HAe c’af ciH©4ic. Cnpe aA©4epeaMiHTe Ae aneacTB BipsiHiţi*., A©r©cT af 3ÎAÎT npe^vMa a© Afini©m iioaî-xia HiKono.aic (noAÎTia BipsiHuei, aK©M HpeBe3a), mi af M^pix TeM-nA©A ne.i BecTiT a a©î Ahoaoh, ne epa 3Î4iT Ae AproHasni ne ^HBe-HÎHaTa npoMOHTopie Akuîsm (aR©M <î>iraAo), ©UAe af nopOHqix a ce ame3a Tpo<i>eeAe mi a ce 4»ane Toni aHÎi cepBi»pî a© BipsiHiiT*. 4, Akiu©c, 1) J[©ni©c, ©h xpa-şîk AaTiH, af Biensix ne Aa aH©A Ae >ia şiAipea PomcI 583, af cKpic mi aHa^eAe icxopie! PoMaHe Bepcspi. 2) Aniţisc (3©xoe), sh noera ixaAian, af tfipic Bean©.i
A-iasacTep
aA 16-Ae napa<i>pa3e a <paE©AÎAop econiqe .pH coHexe iTa.rieHe 4.
Ak nin e h c e p, ©h <*»eAnr Ae Mo-pOHf, Sloer, Esturgeon, neuţe Ae opaih©a III. AnecTia af J»nrii «an KSLxe 0BpaHiiie k© a ei Banan. JT©pa ecTe mîk'b ^.HApenTaTi. yioc mi «'Bp'b Anini. Tp©n©A Aop ecxe oapene mskî mi aRonepii k© psHA»pi Ae CK©xe ocoace, oaii mi m,pLie ct»ht ne Ae aAibTspea Kans.isi mi Mai tot Aea»Ha af npofiociţiAi» ceaf pax. Ir csht neuţ! Map! k© RapHe b©ht>, mi npiivn>Bapa eci> pi©pî cnpe a cKoaxe o©t»4 Be3 Mo-
poHf.	l.
AKHÎAeHT a ai, o ceKTi» Ae KpeuţiHi KOHTpapie c©BCxaniţiaAi-Aopf 4ii aîh it>î coKOxea ni>Kax©A CTpBMOmeCKf Ka SH pi»f KAipOHO-
Micix Ae Aa AAaM, Jtap iiiî aîh ©pM^ na ©h A©Kp© Ae ciHe pT»f mi a<i>AT»-Topw OMf, KapeAe xpesse a ce CKoaTe npiH c«i*zkhx©a botc3* 4.
A a, (apT»Bem;e) apxiKSA xoxt>-pîzxopHr Ae reH©A Bi»pBi>TecK. 4.
ÂJia ceaf AAax, (apx»Benţe) ksbsht KOMnsc aih A a mi E A a X, BpeAHiK Ae-^HKiiiape, ecreHSMeAe MapeA©! AiSMHe3ef, Aecnpe KapeAe ^MBtna MaxoMex. Ea ecxe n©HKT©A neHTpaA ^h KapeAe Toa-xe ce ©HecK, /^omhsa asm ei tp©-neuţi mi cs^Aexenţi, 3iAixopif rai OKT>pM©iTopRf, KapeAe k© HeMT»p-yiHipea ca ©MnAe A©Mea. ^.hc©-mipLie ^©MHeseenţi ^h h©mt»p Ae 99 Aa ©h a ok, mi k© A Jia ^vm-nAmiHA o c©tx», aAKbisecK Meia-HiiAe MaxoMeTaHiAop.	4.
AviasaH^a, noAÎTie	Kapfa,
aKi>piea ATbKsiTop! af AeKAapax no-AiTia PoMa Ae 3shi, mi mf 3ÎAiT xeMnAspl. Aine c’af HtcnsT Me-HeKAec, XiepoKAec mi AnoAOiii©c Moaoh*	4.
AAanaHAicMf, m'bpA'BTbHie
npe o apTb.	4.
AAaBacxep, BiAiaM, ©H xe-OAor eHrAe3, 4»aîivioc, hbckst Aa XaA»4eir ne Aa ^HKeepea BeaK©-
AjasacTps	85	AaaKOK
Afiî aA 16**°, af «pbkst cxfiAÎÎAe ca.ie Aa RaMspitfe, mi af ^Hcoiţii ne nomele Ecckc eKcneAiiţia cnpe IîaAÎKc. KfipcfiA nexpe-nepel ciule .^h Icnania c’af «PBKfii KaxoAiB, ^Hce .ia .ţkHifipHapea ca .pH naTpie af TpeKfii lap Aa Bice-piKa aur.iÎKaHB mi c’af «PBKfiT irs-MeH Bicepinei C<p. naBe.i .4oh-Apa* Ea af xpaA®c c«p. cKpinifipB A^npe MeTOASA paEiHO-KaEaAicii;R, iui af MspiT ja 1640.	4.
A.iaBacTp», nea Mai «pîhb mi Mai BspToacB nieaTpB ag incoc Kfi «peArepiie KOAopspi, Aene Kape ce HtfMenţe:	OhîxIt, AAaBacxpix 4e-
Hfiinif	AAaEacTpfiA ce noaTe
nioiiAi mi HeTe3i. IlieTpBpii MBHoa-ce ag a.iaBacTp« ay ^H4enfii a ce npeAfiKpa h Moaaobu ne mo-mia KB.ifirBpa iţÎHfiifiA BaiîBfi.
4.
A .1 a b a, Mirse.i. PiKapAO ac, yeHepa.i IcnaHio.i, HBCKfii Bi-Topia Aa 1771, A»nB napexeci-pea nacei EfipBOH ay icKBAir ma. MBA^iap aA»HT»pei .ia EaioHa ao-k^mchts.i nof Ae K0HCTiT«uie, ne c’af AaT Ae «frpaHiţia. ,ZI>nB ne af Mepe Aa Bixopia, cnpe a npiiMi ne KpaiyA Ioci«i>, nfiiţiH .^Hamxea asu-xei Ae Aa ÂAEfiepa 1811, af xpe-ksx a a apMia iHAencHAeHiţiAop; Be-AÎHrTOH A’af npiÎMix aAFvxam aA cef, mi a*>hb Afinxa a© Aa Bixopia A’af hsmît şenepaA. ,4a ^Hxoap-uepea ea 4UI IcnaHia aA&KMHA&'ini aMÎHîe KpaRTA <l>epAÎHanA VI ag npoAocia Afii Ae Mai Haime, A’af nsc Aa .^HKicoape, .pHce A&nB ciBpfiiHiţeAc Afii BeAÎHrTOH laf aut lapBin cA0E03eHie mi Mai fipMB A’af psmA&ix aMBacaAop Aa Kfip-Tea 0AaHAe3x». «4a	1819 KeMax
4>iiHA ^Hanoi, a&bb icEfiKHipea pe-BOAfiiţiei nost aîh aHfiA 1820, af ^ocx a.iec ag kbtpb npoBÎHîţia ca Aen»xax aA&HBpei Kopxe3ÎAop, mi af anBpax npiHiţiniiAe eKcaAiaiţi-Aop. j{.h 7. IfiAie 1822 c’af Afin-TaT eA nenip® KOHCxiifiiţia hosb
cfinx yeHepaAi! Mfipi.10 mi BaAec-Tepoc %n peseAia npoxiBHi4ÎAop KOHcxhsniei.	speMea aceAiei A©
KaAÎHC Ae kbtpb OpaHiţe3i af «i»ocx TpiiMec Aa	Ae AHrsAeM, ^lh-
*ce TpaiiTaiuiAe caAe n’af ansi pe3»ATaT «i>aBopiToppr.	tpb-
Aapea uoAixiei af nepc ks Mal m fi Alţi Kopxe3r Aa ÎHCfiAa AeoH, mi Ae aRo.io Aa riBpa.ixap ini AHr.iia.
4.
AAasa, HfiMeAe fiHei npoBÎH-nii HopA-ocTÎ4e a Icnamei ks
72,000	ABKsiTopi. Ranixa.ia e! ecxe Bixopia.	4.
Aaa ^ar, fiH paMf a MfiHxe-Afii EaAKaH, necxe KapeAe a^hb ne af xpeKfii Aa 1829 sh naoiB Kfi 9,000. coAAani ag iM«taHxepie mi 5,000 ag BasaAepie, af pe-■ cniuc aBaiirBapAia pociaHB, mi af axBKaT HeiBiţfiia Baia3eT. 4.
ÂAaiBei, ce HfiMenţe KOMeH-AaHTfiA Ae KBnixeHie a KBABpiMei BacaAÎAop ifipnenţi.	4
AAaipan, HÎKOAai, ROMDfiixopf 4>paHiţe3 ag onepe, HBCKsxAal753 MfipeT, af pBnocax Aa 1809. Ea ecxe «paiMOc neHxps onepiAe: MMBii CaBoamp3i3 AAencie, Aaoa4> KAapa mi rnrAicxaH.	tîmh
Ae 28 ani af KOMnfic 60 ag onepe. /thixpfi’HTBPr af «poci aA-BOFiax, anoi coAAai mi 4VH c«pssp-mix cyaf ^HAeAexHÎ4ix HfiMai k® Mfi3ina cfiK ^IaHr.ie v]ih Ilapic. 4.
AAai-'Iasm, HfiMeAe cAfi/Ki-xopiAop ac Aa AperBxopiiAe ifip-Heuţi.	4.
AAaif, 1) napaAx» nfiBAÎKB Aa Tfipni. 2} HfiMeAe psLHA^ixopi.iop aAaiyAfii.	4.
A.iaKOK, Maprapexa, HBCKfi-ib jfm 22 IfiAie 1647 Aa JEoxe-Kfip AMHri» AfiifiH, Mfipi Aa 1690, ecxe KfiHocKfiTB nenxpfi <i>anTaei-ÎAe ei HefifiHaxi4e mi nenTpfi o Kap-tc; La devotion au ceeur de Jesus. Biorpa«pia ei c’af nfiBAÎKax .ia 17119 a® KBip'i» *4aHrex (Hapic
A.iaMam
86
AjancoH
4)	mi Bsnpia^e enicio.ie mi CKpin-
ie Ae aAe el.	4.
AiaiaHi, Asifli, sh noeTa i-xaAiaH 4»aÎMoc, c’af h^chst Aa 1495 OAopeHaa, mi ecTe ks-hockst neHTpfi noeMa ca: La col-tivazione, ini noena epoinx. .jvh 24 K2SHTi>p!: Girone il cortese* Ea af HspiT ansA 1556 Aa AMEoa-ae.	4.
A a a m e i k, sh anapaT (K'tAAape) Ae AecxiAaT c’ay Aenpe^'BK^T cnip-xaspi.	l.
A a an e pa, ceaf A ax aM e p a, sh n,iHST ^Hi'BpiT aîh rpetiaAa, cnpe hopa Ae Aa noAÎTia Aeace-MeHe HSMipe ne o .ţHi»AiţiMe, a-bsha ^Mnpeyiyp 3ÎAiy rpoc Ae 18 naAMe, ne pape cxaf ^hkt. &h-Ao ini fiHAe oape Kape TspH&pî p&iHaTe. U,îh«t»a ce aAK'BTsem.e AÎh o napoxie ks 200 nace, aîh sh naAax ^hkx» Heraxa a a&î KapoA aA V mi	aîh	o	MOHacxipe.	4.
Aa a m e p o-c ap e, 1) o eom-no3iuie a*»h cape mi caAMiaK, ce .^irrpeE^iHii;a3'b Mai aAec Aa Aec-«panepea MexaAttpÎAop. 2) JJlh Aa-xiMie ce HSMenţe capea «piAoco^i-aop.	4.
Aa8moc, EaATaaap, *&imoc Ai-TepaT CnaHioA mi Aperbxopry Ae cTaT 3iAeAe a si OÎAin aA II, af «poct apsHKaT ^HKicoape; sHAe af TpaA»c ne TauiTsc.	4.
AjaMoc, o noAÎTie CTaxsA OnqiAeHT (CoHopa)	MeKci«o,
ks 6,000 A'tKsiTopî, mi ks MÎHe ^HaB^uixe Ae apyiHX.	4.
A a a m x», sh MexaA aMecTeKaT Aîh apaMx» Tonixi. mi uîhk, ne ce aAK'bTsem.e aîh 70 nx>pitf apaivn» mi 30 Ae aîhk, mi ecxe Ae koaop raAEi*H, BjspToc, ape csHex, ce no axe ^HTiHAe npiH noK'Bnipe mi npiiMem,e	Aecne	noAixspa.	4.
AAaMi* k o p iH x in ii ceaf EpoH3, &h MexaA, ne eeaMbHi» k» aAa-wa, mi ce conoTca Mai naiHTe a 4>i o aMecxeKBT&p'fc ac asp, apţjiHT mi apaMi». Ce ai ne kt» e’ap *i KOMnsc |
^Hxx>m oap'b Ae M«mî«c Aa nsc-xiipea KopinrsAsi, iap ansM ce coKoxeme a «i>i aspixaAK&A (aAa-Ma ceaf TSMEaKSA Ae âcraaî) Ae-cnpic Ae ILaiHie.	4.
A.iaH, Ae PiceA, Alamis ab in-sulis, hsmît mi AOKxop sHÎBcpcaA, noexa rai 4»iAoco«p cxoAacxin, ht»c-KST Aa 1114, af 4»0C X Kl»A&n»p nicxepniaH Aa KAepeo, mi af bo-ix ce ^HxeMeeaT, KpeAÎHna Kpenţi-neacKT» 4>iA0C0‘i>iHein;e npiH MexoA MaxeMaxiK. KbpniAe asi c’af xi-m>pir Aa 1653 AHBepca csb TiTA»: Alaniopp. Ea af Mspix a a 1203.	4*
A.UH, AaBî^? ^HCeMHaX 3S-rpaB icTopin aîh CKOitfa mi cxo-Aeppr a A«sî <I>oba, af neTpeKnx Aa 1793 PoMa mi Aa 1 796 af Mis-piT h EAÎMB'spr Ka AÎpenxop Ana-AeMiei Ae m,iiHHx> mi Ae apxe. 4.
A A a h a? H&MeAe rpsne! Ae îh-csjc .jLHTpe <I>iHAaHAa ini CBe3iaAa .^Hxpapea toarsa EoxniK. 4.
A a a h a a, sh «PA^oif AbxspaA-hîk a EAfiei j^n npi>iea Ae XaHO-sep.	4.
A a ani, sh HeaM Mape Ae CKixi, af AT>KKiT oAÎHeoape ASHri» Ma-pea Hearpx» mi AeaASHrsA Hinp^-A»i.	eea-R«A aA V-Ae c’af »-
hît Kfi BaHAaAiî Aa Pin, cnpe a KMepi PaAia, mi af TpeKsx Ae a-ine .f.H IlopTdraAia mi Icnama. Pi-nirviep laf	Eipsix Aa aHSA 464
A&DFb EepraMo.	4.
AjaHiT, SH 4» O ci A MCXaAÎK AÎH PpeH.iaHAa, Ae koaop KacxaHif ^HKic, mi KfiiipiHAe ciiie ok-cîa Ae IţepisM, «piep mi n^Maux npsHAOc.	4.
AAaHcoH, «h xipspr ^paHiie3, 4»aiM0c neHTps mctoa^a cef Ae aMniSTauie ceaf HPfHxipea MT>ASA,b-piAop.	4.
A a a h c o h, o <i»aMÎAe <xpaHne3x» ase a ax», a KT»piea ctpt»esh af «tocx EI ap a Ae BaAoa, 4>paxeAe Kpapr-asI OÎAin Ae BaAoa, hohtcac Ae AAaHCOH, mi Kape c’af ctzrhc Aa
A^aHcOH	8 7	A.îama
1525 k© KapoA IV jţ&Ka Ae A-
jancoH.	4.
AjaucoHr Kanixaja Aenapxa-MCHr©A©i #paHne3 OpHe jisHri Capxe k© 14,500 AEK©ixopl, o BicepiKT» BpeAHÎKb a© ^HceMHax neHrp© 4>p©MoaceAe 3©rpEBeje ne cxeKAE mi ©h nopxaA MEpenf, h©-mîxe mi HoTpe-A,aM, o BiEjioxe-kt> n©B.iiKii ini <i»aBpi4Î Ae E©M£aK, îh mi xopBOxe, Kape a*iecxe aîh spME epa Mar HaiHTe «toapxe ne-CTire c©nx HSMe ^e:	points d’A-
leneon.	4*
A .5 a h t i h , o c»BCTaHuie a px-A'BHiHe! Ae AAaHT (Inula Heleni-um) .	4.
A jap a, 1) MapnejiH, heckst •ia <I>open, af 4»oct ne a Kapeje af n©EAÎKax o ra36TE ^paimeai» nojiTÎH'b ja 1605*	2)
Ajap^ r©i, HXCKST „JlH /ţ,04»iHe, ini npc3ueHT ja rpeHOBJ, af m©-pix ja 17 16, mi ce ,^HceMHea3E neHTp© cKpiepLie ca.ie neje noji-xine, FsrpÎAine mi icxopine. 4.
Ajapi, ce H©Mea xpsneje as-Kcijiape a PoMaHijop, Ae ja kk-bzzut©a jaxiH ala, apina, nenxp© K'B ^H‘PopMa apineje apMÎei. 4*
Ajapin, 1) KpaHfj BecTroai-jop aîh HeaM©j Bajiujop. ©hîh-A»ce k© omjAe a©î TeoAOcie nej Mape, af n©cxieT Ja 395- A©nx X. npoBÎHuiLie EÎ3aHTiHe mi Mai ajec rpenia. ^«nE aneea af K©nepix mi af npEAax PoMa n ja 410, Kape n'BH'B axsHne nini
O^axi» H© 4>«CECE £Îp©ixE Ae A©-
mMaHi. Ea af M©piT a a Koaeima mi c’af ^HMopMSHiax Ae nonop©A eef .jvh cxpax©A psL©j©i B©3gh-to, ne Kape A’af aEET©xr mi a-noi Mpxmr A’af caobo3Ît necxe MOpM2ZHT©A as!. 2) AjapiK II, KpaETvi Becxroaijop, ©pm> A©nx m»piHxeje eef AOMHÎa IcnaHiel Aa aH©J 484, 4>© eeist mi snic Ae KExpE Kaobîc*	4.
A jap c oh, OepAÎHaHA, yeHepaj ♦aiMoc a a©I Hap o a V. 4.
A.iacKa, o neHincsAE pociaHE *h AMepiKa hqpaîke.	4.
A.iacno, IoaH, af 4*ocx Enic-Kon poMaH 41 h Ilojonia mi ©hkrt Kpaiyjsî; Ma! ©pme af xpe-ksx .ia npoxecxaHxicMf mi .ia 1550 c’af 4>ek©t npeAiKaTop ©-
Hei oBmii npoTecTame 4yH Embach, ks Kape anor af 4»©yiT ja JEoh-Apa. Cijix «>iiHA Ae Kpi»iaca Ma-pia a n-bp^ci AHr.iia, c’af ,^HT©p-nax lap h lîoJOHia, ©HAe af m©-pix Aa 1560* Ea epa^oapxe npe-A©ix Ae MejaHxxoH mi EpacMsc*
4.
AAacTop, 1) sh©a aîhKaii asi IIa©xoh. 2) <5h 4»iif a a©i Hecxop* 3} KOMnanioH a a©i CapneAOH, ne KapeAe OAicef A’af ©nic Aa Tpoea. 4) ©h AeMOH pe3B©HBTopi¥.
4.
AAaxa, bh cax 4şaî Erinex, 41H a KBp©îa anponiepe ce a^Ai» ©h KaxapaKT a Hîa©a©k	4»
AjaiaMaxa, ©h pif Mape AMepiKa hopaîk'b, Kapeje Aecm>p-ABnţe ţjeopyia a© OjopiAa> 4.
ÂJaipisM, o noAixie a Xep-HiKÎAop Bem, 4^HK©Hţj[iypaxi» k© ©h 3ÎARf «pbksi H©Mar aîh niexpe Mapr, «pi xeHK©eaA,B.	4.
AAaxasaA? o nposmaie Ah-rAo-iHAÎK’B 41 h KaAK©xa k© 7 mî-AÎoane aersitopI.	©huşta to
ce ^opMea3B npiH .^Mnpe©Hapea pispijop Fanrec mi Iha©c, ce a-4*ab KaniraAa k© ac aceMeHe h©-Mipe, Kape A»npe xpaAiuia Ihaîg-HiAop ce 3ine ke ap *i 4»ocx ae-K©iHQa o ane ni a op nejop a»h tei. lip oabktea© ane cxei npoBimui csht: AiaMaHxsp!, caAixpE, onif, 3axap, i«Airo mi £©M£aK.	.4
Aiax EKsep, 4VHTEia p©rE-myiie a lîepcijop Aa cepsapea Aop nea A©MHe3eeacKE.	4.
A a an© b, ©h mec «toapTC poAi-Topw 4iH<t>AopiAa aîh AMepiKa. 4.
A a ama, ceaf AAarnep, Oi.ia« Ae^^ia neAop BeKh	4.
A^ua
88
A^Ba AoHra
Aaes, o npoBiimie llieMOHT Kfi 95,000 ABKsixopî.	4.
AABa, Oep^ÎHaHA» AABapeiţf, A»kb Ae Toacao, «piprA aAMipa-*ţi a si Papciac ac Toacao, ht>c-K5T Aa 1508 AÎH	AiH HG.ie
4>aMÎAir a Ae IcnaHier, c’af Asmax csn KapoA V ja Ilaeia, j^h SHrapia, Aa T&mc-, A-ii/ip, lap Mai a.iec af ap^xar Epanspi» »ia anT»papea ac llepniHiaH, Ha-Bapa ini KaTaAOHia. K» xoa-Te aiecxe ho i c’af HiMepix a .ţii-C«<PAa ^MHBpaTSAs! O COKOTÎHIţ'B «paBopiioape Aecnpe xaAeHTeAe caAe uejie Mi.aiTape, mineHTps ^HaiH-Tipea ca ape a MfiAivbMi Mar msai 4>opT«Heî, agkst . BpeAHi'iiLiop caAe. Csm>pax neHxpfi aieacxT» ^Hanoepe He.^HBpeHiiix'B, msh-Apia ca j’av ^HA^MnaT Aa «paiixe, Kape #h Be*i! hs Bop 4>i fiixaxe icropie. vlsî ape a MyAivi>Mi KapoA nemps EÎpsiHua Asma Ac Aa MivABepr 1547 acsnpa aşi IoaH OpiAepiK eAeKTopsi ac CaK-coHia, ini npiH c<PT»TfiipiAe caAe ce ^HA^nAeKî. a icKBAi AGKpeTSA ac Moapxe a eAernopsAfii, lap Mai j^h fipMT» kbakb «i»i>ri>AsiHua Aa~ trh MapKioHSAsî <£>ijin ac Xeca, Ka-peAe Ka npinc ce a^A»ct» csnx a-irapapea ^Mni,paTSAsî. Ae Aa cs-ipea ne xpoH a a«i <I>iAin II, ce ^H^ene enoxa «i*anTeAop ^hkp»h-TaTe a asî A a ca, iui IţepiAe-Ae-yioc epa Memie a 4»i HenopoHiTfiA AOp TeaTpS. ^H3T»CTpaT K» ns-Tepe HeM'BpşiniT'B ay <i»ocx xpii-Mec cupe a KS'iepi IţepiAe-Ae-yioc *ie ce peeoATace. .^HAaxT» asitb cocipea ca <I>AaHApia Aa 1566, ay aineaaT xpiBSHaAfiA iHKBÎ3iiţiei c«nx noBBUsipca KpeAiHuocsAsî cef IoaH Ae Baprac, ac KT»xpi» Kape ce ocsiiAea opi niHe, Kape-Ae epa k» npensc neiiTps Aeoce-uipea coKOTiimeî. MfiAxe Mii, ^h-xpe Kape ini npiHUSA Ae OpaHia ay in>pT»ciT papa. OnxcnpeaeHe mîî ac oaMem c’af 4»t>k«t UvepTB'b
Kps3iMei caAe, ^HTpe Kapii ini koh-TeAe Ae Efmoht ini Xopn, Kapi!
.^HKpe3ÎHASCe	HeBÎHOBljUia Aop
p-EMtcece ne aok* A^nl> He 4»oct ciAÎT lIpiHiţsA AC OpaHia a ce xpajje ^HAi»pi>nT .ţui TepMa-Hia ks o oacre ^HCT»MHT>Toape, af ^HTpaT AABa *]vh 22 AeKeMBpie 1568 K6 TpisM* ^H BpsKceAa. liana iay x^piisiT o n^Aiipie mi o cnaAi>, o HiHcre Kape Mai HaiHTe ce «unea HSMai AOMHÎxopiAop. IIpiH aHeacTâ ^iiraiMa>apea asî ay cnopix a a sh ama ac Mape rpaA, ^h kst a a AHBepca ay ame3ax o cxaisi K8 KinsA cey, Kape k'ba-Ka ks ninoapeAe aosi» «pirsp! o-MeHemr, aAeKi» ne HOEAcea mi no-nopsA IţepiAop-Ae-ţjioc. HsMai 0-AaHAa mi 3eAaHAa epa npoBimţir, ne 9a ^HTÎMniHa ks K$pa;K He-^hbîhc.	ue c’ay c<p'BpMaT
mi o ♦paott» nopHÎTT» aîh noporiKa asî, ano! xeaMa He^yHxeMeexi» Ae a niepAe 4»aBopsA KpaHrAsi, A'af ^HAeMHax a uepe AeMÎcie, Aa Kape ^>ÎAin ^HAaxi» ay ^.hbo-
ÎX, H'BA'B^A^ÎHA, Kt KS MTiCSpî bas hac Mai AecHe Ba ayiyHye cko-nsA cef*	A^hcsa ay sp-
Max J[saobîk Ae 3snira mi PeKe-3aH Aa 1573* AABa chirsp ce A'b&Aa, kt» ^h BpeMea nexpe'iepei caAe 41H IţepiAe-Ae-yoc, av suie
18,000	oaMeHi mi ay anpiHC fiii pecEOpr, KapeAe af yÎHfix 68 ani mi af KocTiciT nelcnaHia 800 MÎAioâHe ac xaAepi. Jla. 1580, Ke-MaT «piiHA mpi»m ^h Aperxxopie, c’af nsc jţiii «ppfiHxea apMiei Kape epa xoxtpMi'b a Ktmira IcnaHie! xpo-HfiA BâKâHT a IIopxfiraAiei. a«iecT pecbopt ac aceMeHe af 4»,b-Kfix KpfiaiMi mi npi>AT>13PrHi» Ea af Mfipix Aa AicaBOHa	11 Ae"
KeMBpie 1582.	4.
A.ina A o ura, o KOAOHie mi noAixie ^HxeMeeT'B ac AcKaHie, «pîpţa Afii EHeac $h AauisM BeKRf, cnpe CfiA'Ocx AeAaMfiHxeje AABaH (mon« Alb an u») Ai»Hri> PoMa. 4.
A.îBaa
89
AjcaHi
A A E a H, »H C4»SîH.Tj .flLHT'BKA MSH6H1K a Eicepriei KpeinjHe .jlh Mapea-EpixaHie, c’ai itbckst Aa BepsAaM	aA 3-Ae BeaK, ai
cashut menTe am jpu apMia a»! ^toKAiaiaH mi ai niep^sT Biana npiH caBie aîh nopoHKa rssepHa-TopsAsî PoMaH Aa aH«A 303. 4.
A vi b a h e 3 î, Be3 apHi»sur, abks-ixopir AjBaHÎer. AceMeHe ce HswecK rpe'iir, Kapiî c’ai aiue3aT jj^h Ka-jaupia, mi ai m>cTpax naTpioTim-.ie viop .^Hcsinipr. Ae jiu 1821 ai ecTe onpiT csnT neAeancT» AeMoap-Te a nspTa CTpae.ie Aop ieAe Ha-iţioHaAe mi apMe.	4.
ÂJ£aHeH3i, epeTiqi! seaKs-.1»! aj omsAe npoBÎHuia Aa-BaHÎa. Ii ce noTpiBea ks Manixeir •jyH .^MB’BH'BTspLie npÎHuinaAe. 4.
A vi sâni, o «i>aMiviie <i>aiMoaci» i xa.iianB, vii>KsiToape $>pbîho, mi Bepra&io, c’ai Aecm»pnix .jlh spMB ^VH viiHia spBiHiR'L mi BepraiviiK'B. ^îh .lima LepraMim» ecxe:	1) ţţioBaH
ţţipo.ioMO, ht>ckst EepraMO Aa 1504, mi Mopx via 25 AnpiA 1591. A'iecTa Asni. «re ai onsnaT Bep-raMi «reA Ma! hbat boct Ae Apen»-xopic, c’ai 4»t>k«t .ia 1570 KapAi-h a a, roi A»ni> MoapTea asi Tpi-ropie XIII H’ai AinciT msat Ae a 4>i a.iec ÎIani>, a&kt> hs iap «i»i pi»Mac Konii aîh RBCbropia ca Ae Mai Haime. Ea c’ai «h>kst m-moc neHTp» uijiHua apîtsas! po-MaH ini HGT'BnicHecK.' 2) TeoAop'mi IoaH tot ag a*rea Aime, .pHceMHaui neHTps AÎTepaTsp'b. Amia spei-hîkt>: 1) ţlioBaHi OpaH4ecK0, c’ai hsmît Ilam» AaaHSA 1700 csn hs-Me Ae K.ieMeHT XI. 2) AHÎEaA, He-nOT 4e.Iiiî ^HTT>RT, HBCKWT Aa 35p-bîho 4kH 15 Abject 1682 mi MopT Aa 21 CenT. 1757. Ea ai 4»oct ►jlh aHSA 1709 HSHuii eKCTpaop-Ainap .jh Biena, Aa 1711 c’ai «r>i»KŞT k ap Aiwa a ini ja 1719 înaM-EeAaH a Bicepi4er poMaHe. AAsa-Hi hs HSMai kt» aeea Mape ^Hpi-«pipe acsnpa Tpefihiop n se Ai «re, ni
epa ^hkt> mi «riHCTixopix mi p^o-TeKTop miiimeAop.	a a ashcsa
ai pitMac MSATe cKpiepr. 3) AAe-KcaHAP», 4>paTeAe «reAsi Ae Ma!
HaiiiTe, ht»ckst Aa 1692 mi MopT via 1779. Ea ai 4»oct Aa 1720hsh-nii .]vh BieHa, .ia 1721 c’ai *i»'b-k<st KapAÎHaA, mi na napTÎ3aH ^h-4>oKaT a Ie3&iiiLiop, j^h ^HC^roiMe Ae MT.AS.iap a HOAeyiei c4»iHTe, ag npoTeKTop CapAÎHîa mi Toa-Te ciaTfipiAe ^MmipETem,!, c’ai
.JLMirBpTT>illiT MSvlT ag ToaTe 4ep-Te.ie,	Kape epa ^HKiSpKaTT»
K»piea Banei. E.i ecTe Mai aAec .jvHCT.MHaT neHTps Fvsipea ne aeea K^Tp!, apTe mi miiime, npen^M ne-Aepea3T> Bi.ia ca A.iEaHi aîh PoMa, «ha® ce aovia He.ie Mai pape mi Mai npeuioace OAoape apxeoAoriHe. 4) ţlioBaHi ^>paH4ecHo, ht»ckst *ia 26 <l>eBp. 1720 mi MopT .ia 1803, HenoT a a»î Ragmcht XI, c’ai 4»t>-
K«T KapAiHaA 44ÎHA ^HK1>	BSp-
ctt» ag 27 aHi. npiH ^Hpi^pipea a-4ecT«ia c’ai <i»t.k«t nani», nise VII.
5)	lipi husa Ioci*, HenoT ueAsi ag Mai HaiiiTe, hickst %h PoMa via 13 CenTeM. 1750, c’ai 4»t»kst KapAiHaA Aa 1801, mi ecTe ansM BiBAioTinap Bicepinei c«i»iHTe. 4.
A.! Ba hi, <DpaHU, 3srpaB 4»ai-moc Aa BoAOHia, hbckst Aa 1578 mi MopT .ia 1660, cxoAepix a asi ^ioHicie KaABapx rai Kapani, ai 4VHipeBsiHuaT ag moaga ne couia ca ini ne 12 Konii ai cer, aîh Kape npiniHT. ce seAe SHio>opMiraTe 4VH 3srpT>BeAeAe caAe.	4.
AABaH), o KOAOHÎe	Am6-
piKa HopAiKi. AşiHrn Xsacoh, .^h-TeMeeTi» Ae 0AaHAG3i ^hkb Aa a-hs.i 1614. AjsaHi ecTe Kanixa-via mi pe3ÎAeHua OKi*pMsipei exa-TSAsi HeBiopK, ape 16,000 a*b-KsiTop! ks ms vi Te siAipi 4>p»M0a-ce, npeKSM:	naAaTSA 0KT.pMsi-
per, aKaAeMia, nanixoASA in. a. Aine ce 4»a4e Herouf ^hcbmh'b-TOpRT K5 BAaHe*	4.
AviBaHi, *Isi3a, Mapia, Kapo-
AjEaHia
90
AÎHa, KOHieCB, H'BCKfiT'B Aa 1753, 4>iiKa npinu®A®î r»cTae Aaoao» mi a npinuecei EAicaBexa <I>iAiniHa Ae CxoAEepr-reAAepH, c’ay kb-CBTopiT Aa 1772 k® KapoA Ea-BapA ^I«40BiK, HenoT a®î IaKOB II, mi c’av h®mît KOHTeaca AAEa-Hi. TpBTauia nea acnp't ne c®-4>epea aîh npi4ÎHa Eenief coasa®! ei, ay HeeoiT’o a KB®Ta cKtnape »^h o MOHacTÎpe Aa 1780.	Moap-
Tea a®î .^htkmiiaaxi» .ia 1788 ay Mepc Aa <I>AopeHna, ®hag ay 4»bk®x KSHonţÎHUB k® noexs.i iTa^iaH A.i-«nepi, ini ay in,i®T neHxp® xox-Aea®Ha a o»epeKa inÎMa a®! kbtpt, A^Hca. Ea ay M®piT	cImo-
pcHua aa 29 PeH. 1824. ©h MopMSHt KsnpÎHAe p’BM'LiniiUAe ms-piToape a KoHxece! ml a a®î Aa-4»iepi Bicepina Ca». Kp®4r aî« <I>AopeHna, .ţHTpe MaKiaue.ii mi ^.HTpe MÎKe.i AHţe.10.	4.
AjBaHia, ’Tsp^enţe ApHa®T, Benea I.iipie rpe4eacKB mi Enip®A, npoBmnia TspHeacR'B ApHa®T-Bi.iaiexi ASHrb nepM®A Mxpel A-ApiaTÎ4e mi IoHÎ4e, ecTe o napi» M^HTeHoaci», ASHrB Ka Ae 30 mi Aax*B Ka Ae 20 mîac k® 100,000 A?>K®ixopr. KjiMa ecTe .^h napTe a»p«MoacT», Mai aAec ne a sun» iţepM®pr. ^îh npoA»Kxe ce ^h-CBMHea3T,:	bîh, «HTAeAeMH, tix-
THTH, BfiMEaK mi A£MH E®H. IIlH-Tpe ^'BKfiiTopiî AABaHe3Î, ApHB®ui T®p4ein,î, TpT,ecK Tfipni, rpeni mi ^Kîaobî. PeAiyia ecxe rpeneacKi» ini MoxaM6TaHi>. Iţapa ce .^MnBp-nenţe xpii caH#aKax®pr: EcKa-Aap ceair CK®Tapî, Abagh ceair Ba^ona mi Iamna. .|lh nojixia Ae aceMene H®Mipe om>pM®ea ^h-HaiHTea peB0A®njei aîh 1821 Aaî llama na xipaH.	4.
A.iBaHO, noAixie Bene cTa-t»a PoMer, .iaHn. AaK®A A«aca-ho, ne ecTe *aÎMoc neHxp® Katia-ASA C5BHl>MiHTeaH asm? yRTMT>TaTe Ae mîab (>ieac), aKSM h«mîi: Aaro Ai KacxeAO, ^lh £MripeşHrpiMea A?
AjEepoHÎ
AAnaHO ce ao^a-B M^.ixe aHTiKBi-TBiţi, ^LHTpe a.ixe.ie »h Mascojef ne flmr&TaTe cspnar, Aecnpe a KBpâia xoTBpipe «ipMeasB ^hkb ^HAeea^B. Ai*ie ce apaTB mi Mop-MSIITS.l .a»! ACKaHÎGC.	4.
A^BaHsc, <DpaHu, hbckst ^ia BaHreH H<i>aAU, aif «poct 1635 npeAÎKaTop Jia IoaxiMCTa.i BoxeMia, mi ay n^B.iiKaT o caTipB ^HTiTs^aTB: HeMÎHTioe«Ae AciHO - KB.ÎfirBp pOMaHO - KaTOAÎK, BiTeMBepr 1637. Ea af.MspiT .ia 1639.	4.
AABapa3ÎH, no.iiTre a Aparo-Hieî .^h Icnania, pesUernia shsi enicKon, mi (paiMoacB nemps ol K<3 ASIHB 4>imb.	4.
AABaTeHiir, (MsxaMeT Ben CeHaH Ab» AEAaAax), acipoHOMy ApaB, Kape.ie ay TpBix ne Aa ca»22pmiT»A Beair^Asi aA noaiAe mi ay Mspix Aa 928. UţiimieAe eaAe Aeenpe AcTponoMÎe Kty aro-HiciT HSM6J6 Ae IlTOAOMe»A apa-bîk. KapTea ca Hea Mai ^hcbm-HaTi» ape tîtas:	Aecnpe m,iiima
cTeAeAop (de scientia .stellarum), TinipiTE Aa 1537.	4.
A a b a t e p a, noAirie a BaAefi-niei IcnaHia k«5 5,000 at»k«s-iTopr, ecTe 4mci>MHaTl> nemp» npoA^Kiţia mb iac ei.	4.
AABaxpoc, o nacBpe ^lhotb-Toape a«5HFB Ae 1 Ya naAMe, iap k» apiniAe jjiHTiHce a an» ac 13. ApiniAe cikht Herpe,	nAÎCK»A
ecTe A»Hr, raABBH mi xape, mp ninoapeAe pomii/ ce xpT»Hem;e k® nemi mi Tp-benţe	04eaH«A
C»a«a®î. <J>paHiţe3i! o H®MecK: Mouton du Cap.	4.
AABepix, Ae PaiMc, cxoAac-xîk aA BeaK®A®î aA AoienpeaeHeAe^ cxoAepii cei ce H®Mea Ae ne ash-c®a AABpiKaHI.	4.
A.iBepoHi, ţ[i®Aio, hbck®t Aa 31 Mar 1664, miMopx Aa 26 I®-Hie 1752, air a*ocx o»iiyA ®h»i rpxAi'Hap, mi aîh KAonoxap aA bî-cepiuei KaTeApaAe a»h IliaueHiţa,
A-isepom	91	Aasept
af aş»Hc a *i napAinaA mi HTt- I hj MÎHÎCTp«5 a a«i OLiin V, ,jlh I nape nocr rn’ay aroHiciT Mapi »ie-pixe neHTp«s IcnaHia. Ea af «i*oct spaiTo'pKVA MapÎHei icnaHÎOAe, iui npin o opraHi3auie host» a apaiief af aA*>c anecT pirax Aa o na-Tepe ^HC'bMHaT'B. Cupe a .ţMiiAi-Hi CKonspLie caAe aTinn>Toape Re ciaT, af j^hk«&pnax ne IcnaHia Mar MSJie pecnoae. Kohaîiu-i.ue m>4eî pecEOtyAfci aîh «pMX» ns ^>paHuia, nepea HeMincAoniT cnoa-Tepea aîh cashcet» a napAiHaAS-A»r. IIpiroHiT 4>iiHA Ae m«saiu A<'>m-Mam, AÎHTpe napii liana KAeMeHT XI epa shsa aîh ni! Mai ^hci»m-Hanf, ay nnp'BciT MaApir«A ,^h20 ^eneMBpie 1720 mi ay sMBAax
MKAT TiMn p'bT'bHÎHA K« HSMCAe mi CTpaeAe cniMEaTe, m>HT> ksiha Asitb HepneT'BpLie lianei KAeMenx XI mi a KpaiyAsi IcnaHieî c’af 4»oct npÎHc KsnpiHcsA Re Pensa, ^uce .]vh KspsHA ay m>m,i-rax cj0B03eHie Re Aa reH0Be3i.
Moapxea asi KAeMeHT XI, spMamsA anecTsia Ihohcht XIII iap .i’af ame3ax Apirspi.ie caAe Re napAinaA Aa 1723. Ea ay MspiT Bspcri. Ae 87 an!. Ic-Topia sa HSMem,e shsa rih ni! Mar Mapr Hapsâni Ae cxax* 4.
AABepx, 1) AAspexx koh-Te Re EoAcxeA, hsmît ne.a Mape, Albertus Magnus, Grotus, Teuto-nicus, h'bck&x Aa AasiureH Geaeia Aa 1193, (sirii 3in Aa 1205), mi ay MspiT 41H Koaohî Aa 1280. Ea ay «i>ocx cxoAaciin mi napii3aH aAsi ToMac Re Akbîho (Tomîct) mi aHxaroiiicx CnoxicxiAop (^«kc ckotcvc), ay^H«i»opMax o ce-KX't AeoceBixB a AAEeprhriAop. Aa 1223 ay ^vHxpax ^vh opaîhsa A,OMi-HinaHÎAop Aa Koaohî mi a a 1254 c’af «i>t>est npoBÎHuiaA opaîhsasi cef, A«nT» ne napaAocicTi cxoaAeAe Re XiAAecxaiM, PereHcnspr, Koaohî mi Hapic. Aa 1260 liana AAe-KcaHAp» IV mf X'bp’Baix Enicnona-
I tsa Ae PereHCBspr, ^hcc Aa a-I hsa 1262 mp c’af ^HTopc 4yH MowacTipea ca, mi c’af .fiiAeAeT-Hinix n» miiHiţeAe m>HT> Aa c«i»sp-iniT&A Bieuei caAe. Hea Mai Mape rAopie ay aobshaît eA npiH ns-HoaţimţeAe caAe neAe encxpaopAi-
Hape neHips TÎ\in»A Ae aTsHHc aîh XixMie mi MexaHiKB, nape mir aroHicix HSMe Ae^ ET>pBax ^ki»-XOpiX Re MÎH&HÎ. AjHXpe MÎHSHÎAe caAe ce 4LHci>MHea3'B: npsH3e>A 4»ep-M'BK'bxopRr	MOHacxipea A,OMi-
HinaHÎAop aîh Koaohî Aa 1254, na-nsA neA BopBixopiy, Aa napeAe ay Afinpax 32 aHi, npe«i»a«iepea rp'L-AÎne! MOHacxipe! Tiara Re mp-Hl» rptAIHT» nAÎH'b K» pOA»pi Re sapi. m. a. Ki>pniAe caAe c’air Aax a a A^Mim» Re K'BTpi» Ile-Tp« laMi jţK AaiAeH Aa 1651, 41H 21 TOMspi. 2) AABepx, Aa-upexx, MapxioH Re EpaHACM-B«pr, hsmît:	ispcsj mi h e a
<l» P <5 M O C, «MHTA KoHTeAfil OTO He-A<5i ^HaB^nix Ae AcnaHia, ay OKX»p-Msix AeAa 1156 — 70.Moap-xea a»i AoTap, napiAe iay «i»oct onpix KAipoHOMia ca, Aa 1143 KoHpâA lapirn A'ay n»c ctt.-nBHipea MapxioHax^A^i Re HopA mi Re Ocx, ^vHce H&Mai n» n»xe-pea apMeAop ay 4»oct cTape a ce ninea anecxe nepr, mi Ianno npÎHU«A BeH3ÎAop, napiAe K-snpiHCiiCi. MapxioHax©A, A’air He-Boif a nspia peaBoiy HenoHxeHiT niiHi» Aa aHSA 1156. anecTaHi ay KsnpÎHc eA EpaHAeMBsprsA, mi ^Mm,pax»A ^piAepin Eapsapoca iay x'tpBaÎT MapxioHaT&A Re HopA neHTpiS ASHCfiA mi KAipoHOMii cei. Pe3B0i¥A, a m>p*ia cnon af 4*oct aA^nepea BeH3ÎAop Aa xpicxia-HicMf, af niHST necTe 100 aHÎ, aîh nape npinÎH'b af pi»Mac H^Ma! n»nÎHÎ ATiBSiTOpi. XpiCTÎaHÎCMSA ce Amici» npeT»xiHAeHe, mi EOTe-3anii Re hoy c’af ame3ax 4^11 no-AiTiiAe EepAÎH, CTeHAaA, CnaHAaf, ^>paHK4*opT ne 0Aep? EepHaf m. a.
A^sepT	93	AwiBepT
Kape AAEepx Aa 1158
aY KEAETO])ÎT A a C4>MHTSA MOp-
MSHT mi ario! a&de »h aH c’ai ^HTfipHaT ks Kaea^epir TeMn-Aapi mi IoaHiiu, Kapi! c’ai a -me3aT a a MwHxeHBepr mi Bep-BeH. AABepr av ^HKiei rAopioa-ca, Aap nii nerroponiTa ca Biam» Aa Ba.ieHCTe.zi; .^h aHSA 1170. 3) A^rsepT, A.ifipexT II 4>ÎRrA neA Ma! mîk ane.isî ac Mai Hahrxe, ay okepmsît Ae Aa 1205-/20, mi ai
4»0CT eK3Î.iaT AG K'bTp'B PSA0A4>
ApxienicKonsA Ae Mar^eBspr, neri-Tps ke AsacE napii^a as! Oto IV acsnpa as! <I>pUepiK a.i II, KEpsia A*>he napeTicipea as! Oto ai pi»-Mac «toapxe KpeAÎHnoc. 4) .Aa-£ c p t, A^BpexT, AxLiy, e.ieKTop Ae EpaHAeMBspr, a.i TpiLie 4*ii% a.îs! OpUepiK I aîh 4>aMÎAia Xo-xeHUOAep, nsnÎH ^HaiHiea Mopnei nEpiHTeAs! cei ai KE&ETax nap-Tea ca Awcnax, epa shsa aî« hî! Mai riBani EEpEaiţi &e cTax mi neA Mai eeTea3 KaBajep, ne-HTps Kape c’ai hsmît Axi.ii. J^h AsnieAe KaBa.repLiop HÎMeiie hs’a nsTea bî-psi, mi siieop! ce AsnTa 4>EpE 3aAe k« KaBa.iepr Ae nAÎH ^H3e-Aaiţr* Aa ace^ia noAiTie! rpe«i>eM-nepr, eji ciHrsp ai CEpiT Ae ne 3Îa	no.iixie mi ce ani»pa pe3Eţ
MaT ks cneTeje Ae sh apBOpe. Ea ap 4»i 4»OCT EipSÎT A© KOB’Bp— miTOpiYA HSMEp a A&IHMaHijOp, AaKB KaBa.iepir cer hs ap 4»i Asax ks aca.iT nojiiia ne Ae a axe nap-xe, iui H’ap 4»i BeHir .ţHxps aypy-ToprxA cei. OiiHA kt» AenpÎHAepi-Ae BpaHAeMB^pre3Liop hs’i nAEnea, Ka sneAe ne epa .^hke BapBape, ano! rieHTptt aneea HSMar .ia ^h-XEMnAEpi Heani»paTe ce apETa .jai riAeKiopaTSA cei,	KapeAe Aa
1476 ai ame3aT rsBepHaTop ne 4>iRTA cei neA Mai Mape IoaH hs-mît mi lţiuepo. 5) A .i e e p t, Aae-pexT, heckst Aa 1490 miMopxjia 1545, 4»îiya 4e.i Mai mîk a e»ieK-t op sas! IoaH B,iiţepo Ae Epan-
AeMBspr, c’ai 4»t»k«t jia 1513 apxienicKon Ae MarAeE»pr mi a a-MÎHicTpaTop Ae XaJBepcTaA, iap wia 1514 apxienicKon Ae Maimou ^la a.ieyepea .isi cyai Hep»T, Ka e^i c*b5m! 4»aKi» aîh aeepea ca na-jis.1 (Mamia), jsst Kape Tpessia o come Ae 50,000 ra.iBÎHi. Ksho-cKSTis.i Tenewi iai ayiYTaT a aA^-Ha anea come. <X>îîha be A.iEepx ai npiiMix ks sh npeiţ e4»TiH ^h-Boipe Ae .ia nana, Ae a cjobosI BLieTspi neHTps epiapea iiEKaxe-.iop, anor Teiţe^r npm BÎK.iemsrsji cei ai rn.isT a Jie BÎHAe ks npe-uspî BSHe. Ka sh npoTÎBHiK eHep-tîk a .i&i ^IsTep, c’ai 4»ekst Aa 1518 KapAÎHa.T, Aap Ma! sp-me i c’ai ^MnsniHaT A^niMEHia. Ea ai j|vhtpoa®c opAÎHSA Ie3siui-Aop repMairia. 6) A a b e p t, AABpexT, heckst Aa 1490, 4»itYA
MâpxiOHSASI OpÎAepiK, ^htehta
Aske a Hpsoieî ac Aa 1525—68, iap Ae Aa 1511 — 25 c’ai nsMix KEniTeHia opAiHs.is! repMaH Ilpscia. Anecx op aîh 4»Uha acs-npiT Ae KETpE lIo.ioHia, ai coko-tît, ke A.TEepr sa asea ^ircsmi-pi.ie nepSTe cnpe a onpi KEAepea BpeAHiniei caAe. Ile TponsA IIo-AOHiei epa CiricMSHA, shkrta asî A.ifiepT aîh napxea Marnei caAe. A-ispexT c’ai ^MnpoTÎBix ar «i4 Baca.!, aî uri Ae Aa nanea Ae TopH opAiHS.i ai TpeBsiT ce ^MnEpua-cbe napa ks Kparc.i IloAOHier mi a i ce csnsHe. Jlsma ai 4>oct .jLHAeASHraxE, mi CiricMSHA c’ai be3st HeBoiT a KEin,ira ApenxsA cei ks apMa mmhe. Aa, 1519 ai BeHix eA nEHE Aa Kenircfiepr, mi A.iBepT, A&nE ne ai ^HKeeT apMicxiuie (i621Jf ai Mepc Aa IlipeMBepr Aa ^MnEpaxsA mi Aa npiHiui, Kapi! epa aKOAO aAfiHan! neHTps xpesiAe pe4»opMauier, ^h-ce ai a^AaT nsum c4»aT mi ayHr-TopiY. ,4,snE AeKAapan.ia KpaiYAsi CiricMSHA, ke Hin! Ae ksm hs Boeme a cs4epi opAÎHSA hca npi-
AâB.ep-T.	93	A^Bepxe
Me*Aioc asihfb ciHe, ano! c’af ^HKeex Aa 1525 «H xpanxax Aa KpaKOBia, ^lh nsxepea m>p#ia Aa-Bepx af KT.irbxaT Hp&cia k» Apix Ae K^ipoHOMie. Mapna ca epa sh
B»AXSp CÎMnAS ^HKOpOHaT K5 «h S
(CiricMSHA) ne niem. AABepr uii Ms«xiţf'-<i»paiţi a opAins.ifiî c’af *m>-K«»x pe ^opMaiu. *4a 1544 at ^h-Teivieex e i sHÎBepcixaxea aih Keni-rcnepr. 7) A a e e p x OpUepiK, hb-cksx Aa 1553, <i»m\i a*>î AABpexx. Asm ne i c’af x,bpB3ix Ae KT.xp'B .^Mm> par o3.i CiricMSHA aa 1569 A»Kax*>A Ae Ilp&cia, o CMinxipe a Miuueî A’af	HeepeAHin a o-
KBpMâi, ini A*»Kax&A ax Benix c<se aAMÎHicrpania MapxioHSAsi Te-opr <DpÎAepiK ac ja 157 7 —1605, ano! CiSB a E.ieKTop<&A<5i IoaKÎM OpiAepiK Ae Aa 1605—1609, ini ^lh C4>sspuiix cse a e.aeKXops.isî IoaH CiricM^HA, Kapeae npii\iiHA ^HBecxixspa A^KaisAsi, A*af aA«c aa.liHie MomeHixoape. 8) A.i b e p x, npaif a.i Ceeaiei Ae Aa 1 363-1388, 4>ii¥ a askiî AABpexx Ae MeK-jeMBspr iui a E«5<i>eMier, copa ac-xpoHaitf.itfi Kpaiy Maniac Cm eu. .4a 1388 KpBiaca Maprapexa Ae ^aniMapsa A’af A&ax npiHC, uii A^m. ne A’af iiiH&r ahkîc uienxe aHi MeTBU^ia Aihaxoam, iaf Aax ano! cA0B03CHie c&b KOH^inie, isa ct» ce AeneAe ac xpon, A^nb Kape af Mai xpT»ix ^.h MeKAeMBspr m>HB Aa 1412. 9)‘ A^eepx Ae AneAAepH, hsmîx 4>iiHA Aa 1199 enicKon Ae .4i<i»AaHAia, af <i»x>k«sx o KBABTopie K5 23 Bace mi k« msauî neAepiHÎ, cnpe a abiu auo^ ao xpicTiaHicMttA* .Ia 1200 <af ^H4>iiHuax opAÎHSA <i>pauÎAop MÎAi^ iţi el a-s! Xc, (fratres militiae Christi), pMHA^ÎHA^Ae a nspxa o Manxie aABi> ks Kpsqe ini cnaA'B, ini tox ^vh aneA aHf af ^HxeMeex amh-rx» M«HxeAe Pire, noAixia Pira. 10) A A B e p T, Ka3ÎMip, OBMHtfiT hsmîx A»na a® CaKceH-TemeH, *i.-wa KpaHTAfil IIoAOHiei Asrscx III,
hbckst Aa 1738; npiH k'BC'bto-pia ca k» apxi4«Keca Mapia Xpi-criHa, «Mina .^MirbpaTsAisr <I>paH-i\icK, ay KBn’bxax e.i npiHninaTSA TeuieH aîh CiAe3Îa ascTpiaHB, c’ay A&nxax neHTpfi A^cxpien! .j^HEpa-BaHi, Aa 1792, af KOMeuAsix ap-Mia Ae aceAie Aa Aîa, mi asii'b Asnxa Ae Aa ŞeMane, A*>H npîHÎHa BBTpxHenei caAe, c'af peTpac Aa BieHa, «j>HAe csBsprsA Mapia Xîa«i» af 3Îaîx 55H aneA^n. naAax^A cef ce a<i>Ai> o KOAeKAie Ae KaApe ^Mnpc&Hi» ks MSATe A«-Kpspi opiyÎHaAe a neAop Mai Becxiiţc apTicxi. &h Ma^coAef npe 4>p*>M0c, <i>BKi>T Ae KaHOBa ininsc ,$h Bice-piiîa A»r«cxiHiAop HiHcxein,e aAs-HepeaMiHxe a coniei caAe. 11) Aa-b e p t, KapoA, Kpaif CapAinie^ ht>-ck«x 2 Okt. 1798, c'af kbcb-xopix au 1817 Ktf copa MapcA«i A<skx» Ae TocnaHa Xepe3a. 4.
AABepxiHi, loan Eanxicx, ht>-ck<5x Aa 1 767 4VH HaiBiA, M^A^Aap KOH*i»epeimiei Ae sHixaxe a coui-eTiiiuAop Ae »i»paiu, ecTe ^bpB .^h-AoiaAi» 4eA Mai iHyeiiioc npeAÎKa-xop a Aop. OpauiiAe A»i e af xi-m>pix aAO^a oapx* Aa 1725 TnaAaf.	4.
A a b e p x c, •la^peHiiisc, h®-mît iui Ocxpo<i»paHK, af TpT>iT Aa Bipm>«pr, uii ecTe a^Top&A leAe! muî Beui rpaMaxinî repMaHe, 40 c’af Tim>piT Aa AfrcBspr 1573^
4.
ÂABep^c, EpacM^c, (AAEep), H'BCKfix Aa Bexepaf, af ^MBinaT Aa 1520 mi -1521> TeoAoyia Aa BixeMBepr, c’af 4»x>k«sx Aa 1525 npo*i»ecop cxoaAei G*: ©pc«Ae aîh MaiHH, af ^HxpoA»c aa ApaiaixeH ! ^MBBUBTspa eBaHreAiK’b, mi ay Mfipix Aa 1553 Ka yeHepaA-c«-nepiHxeHAaHX Ae HaifipaHAeMBspr # h npoBiHuia MeKAeMB^pr. ^Ia ^Hieepcixaxea Ae BixeMBepr sin! K'biAirac'B npiÎHua mi npieTem^r^A asi wI«Tep.	a^ecTsl BBp-
Bai H3 af pBMaC HeK6H0CK&X aîh
Ajbî
94
AjBÎHft
caxipije cajre nejie ks icTeuiine, npiH Kape ai axanaT ne k> a aripi! KaxoAiii mi ne liana. ^îh cKpi-epiAe asi ce .jmc'bMHeaa'b: Kt>a«-rapaA ^ecK«jn AÎAeHcnireA ini A.*KopaH K6 o npeKSBfflHTape <n-kstb ţe	5.
Aabî, KanixaAa AenapxaMeHxa-Aaî 4»paHue3 TapH ne MaASA CTSHr a pi<5Asî TapH ks 11,000 AT»K«i-Topi. Aabî ai <i>oct o^iHeoapi» na-nixaAa uiHaxaAai AAEbKoa mi Ae ne Antica c’ai h<5mît A.iBireH3ii npiroHiur Ae liana (ee3 AAfiireH3i). IIoAixia ecxe .ftMnpeyHrpaxi Ae o npoMeHaA'b <i>oapxe «ppsMoaci, a-pe o fiicepÎHT> KaxeApaAb mi sh na.iar apxienicKonaA.	4.
A.inia anei, ce HSMenţe cna-«i>a ceai nax«A, npecxe nape Aea.isHrs.i xpene o ani Rspra-xoape.	4.
AABireH3Î, AAEieH3Î, (A ABÎrei) ce HfiMea ne Aa ^HKeepea nea-ksast avi A0icnpe3e«ieAe aneAe napiUe (Maî a.iec Kaxapir mi Ba.i-AeH3ii) OpaHuia csaiki npeyiypa.i a© T<5A&3a uii Aabî, Kape ce .^HxpaHice cnpe ace ^m-npoTÎBi	npeoiţiAop KaTO-
aîhî mi a peexaxopHiHi ciMnAPii-Taxea opiijiHaAi a XpicTiaHicMS-ast, ^aui ne ai a<Kiax ii m»ahî napxiaaHi AÎHTpe Mi! Mapî a <I>paH-n.ieî, ano! liana lHO(ieHX 111 ai npeAiKax ja 1209 o KpsniaAi a-csnpa a op, AfiJKHA Ae npexeKCX sniAepea .4erax»Aaî Ilexpa Ae KacxeAHai, RapeAe epa ^HCipni-Hax k» exipnipea epexiniAop, k« CKon a« a pini iţepiAe Kohtc-a»î PaÎMOHA VI Ae T«A«3a, ani-pnopixA AABireH3ÎAop, $h a kb-p«ia Kanpinc apMaci «sniAepea. Hinî o c-MepeHie aîh napxea koh-xeAfii H’ai «i>ocx cxape a aAÎHa MSHia lianei, mi aeraiui Aphoaa, AsaTeAe Ae U,îto mi MLio ai a»ax k« aeaAT Beaiep, KanixaAa Heno-tsasi cei Porep, mi ai snic
60,000	A'BK&ixopi. AceMCHe ai «p-
MaT pMai M»ATe AOKSpî AÎH KS-npiHCSA neper asî PaiM«HA. ^h-xp’o A^nx-L K3 CÎMOH A© MOHT-<i»opT, aAiax&A lianei mi komch-AaHT«A apMiei Ae KpsniaAÎ AfiSHH» M»pex 1213, ai niepA^T Biaua mi Ilexp» I Ae AparoH aAiax&.i asi PaÎMOHA, mp Porep ai M<spiT J[\h xeMHiuT». 35h cîhoa Ae Aa Moh-neAie ai XT»pTi3ix KpiiASJsi CiMOH A© Mohx<i* opT nepiAe K«4epixe; ^Hce Aa acaATSA Ae T«5A»3a 1218 anecTa c’ai snic Ae o AOBixspx. Ae niaipi». PaÎMOHA VI ai M»pix jjyH enciAfiA BicepiiecK Aa 1222, mi 4>iHrA cei PaÎMOHA VII ai nep-KaT a spMa A$Kp*>A ^LHnensT a© nxpiHxeAe cei.
ne ai A^psix liana Oho-pie III nepiAe K<s4epixe a«î AOBîk VIII a© ^>paimia, ai -fHHe-n«T mi anecTa pe3B0Rf ac<snpa crpsMTopaT^Asî PaÎMOHA, mi na-nea c’ai .ţLHKieT xoKMa Aa ari^A 1229. PaÎMOHA ai «i>oct HeBoix a npiiMÎ neAC Maî acnpe KOHAÎuir, a nABTi lianei coMe «lioapxe Mapr, a xpx>Aa A»î ^Isaobîk IX (\AtfAOBiK VIII M^pict ^h aneA pe3B0#), HapBOHa .jiMnpefiHT» k^ Maî MSAxe Momiî, mp npe ţLÎHepeAe cei, sh «i»paxe ajsî yl^AOBis aA araeaa KAipoHOM He.îopaAaATe a caAe nepî. PbM'bmineAe AABireH3Î.iop ai *i»«-yix napTe ^h m&hiuî IlieMOHXSAâî mi a jIoMBapAieî, mi napre ai kt»-3c%x MKiHiAe ^OMiHÎKaiiiAop mi a iHKBi3iuier, Kape lai ape ne Tpuî.	4.
Aabîh, sh nAaTOHÎK aA Bea-KSAâi aA AOÎAe A^ni> Xc. mi ^MB'bU'bTOpRT a A&î EaAeH 4»i-Aoco«i*ie.	. 4,
AABÎHa, AaTÎH. Âpis melifica, l)ecxe o iHceKXb cxpaHriToapeAe Miepe mi Ae neapi». EaTpbenie j^h coniexaxe k* aAxe M&Axe Ae 4»e-AHTA cei, aAKBXfiiHA ^H TOTfiJ SH PORT, K« SH HâMbp Ae 20,000 Ae aABiHe A«5KpT»Toape mi ks.
1,600 a® TpşHTopî ceai aAEuie a®
A.îEiai
95
A-ieîoh
EapTea B'bpB'BTeacrt». Pohta Tp'b-enţe .fmxp'o	hsmîxt» cx&n
ini ce r&BeptieaaT* Ae o MaxK’b ceaf 4uvim>p'bxeaciv, >2) A.îBÎHa ecxe iui H&s&eAe &Hei cxe.ie ac aMea-ît 3i, an p o ane Ae KaMe.ieoH. 3) Aa ErinxeHi epa ieporAi*sA ocTmeAei mi a n&xepei ÎMnepiaAe, lap acTi»3 ecxe cîmeoa&a cipr&mneE l.
Aabîhî, <X>paHiţ, Ioci*, BapoH
AC, &H nOAÎTÎK 4»aÎM0C, H1»CKSX ja
1748 ,jm CaH Poap, c’af Aa 1774 acecop Kaiviepei ţHTAe-K7>Topein,î mi Aa 1787 pe*epeH-Aap ac TaiHTb a eAeKxopsA&i <I>pi-Aepiu KapoA Ioci* aîh Mamn, fiHAe Aa 1789 ./ţ.Mnx>paT&A Io ci* II iaf ^HKpeAÎHuaT Mai M&Axe .^h-CT>p4iHbpî eKCTpaopAÎnape Aa kzs-xeBa K&pui aîh TepMauia. K»npiHAepea 4exT>uei Mamn Ae KBTpT, OpaHne3i (1 792) ay «i>oex MT»A^*iap Aa ^HKeepea n&HKX&pi-Aop Ae TpBAap-e (22 Isaîc 1793), mi A»ni> ^HCi>p4iHapea eAeKxops-A&i c’af ^Mm»pTbmix ac xpi>xa-niiAe frb4e! ac PacxaA Aa 1797» <I>iiHA KOMeHAanx xp&neAop aîh Mamu ay *t»k&x Mapr EpaB&i)e, neHxpfi Kape Aa 1801 ay rmi* Tax Ae Aa eAeKxop&A o casie *oap-Te npenioacB. Aa 1S02 M&piHA eAeKxop&A, Aabîhî Ka AipeKXop e-AeKTopax&A&i js,e Maimţ, ay KspMsix Ka mi Mai HaÎHîe xpeBÎAe cxax&A&i* &pMi> ay ^nxpax 4s.11 CA&/KEa Ascxpier, mi epa xoxBpax a Mep-ge Ka MiHicxp» .|LMnsTepHi4ix a ui»pax&A&i Aa Aiexa k oh * cac pa ai> AUi <I>paHK*opx, ^iice Moapxea A’af pT>nix xÎMnspif Aia siaiţ*
8 TeHapie 1816*	4*
AABiHiaK, A&i AAeKcaHAep EapoH Ae? h'bckst Aa Apirac 1739, SH^enepaA BecxiT a A&i HanoAeoH, KapeAe 401 Bspcxi» Ae 16 aHi af api>Tax BpaB&pi> a a MÎHopKa, ay KOMeHA^ix Aa 1792 apMia acAatu mi c’af <i>i»k&i Aa 1814 KOMaHAip opAÎH&Asi a&i A&aobîk. /(e aT&H4e xpbenţe *h Aiuin^e pexpac* 4.
Aabîhoc, ce HSMecK &h 4>eAi& AeoaMeHi A255H4e3i, a KTjpopa nieAe mi m.p&A C2SHX Aincixe a© Maxe-pia Biîncixoape. <l>ana Aop ecxe nsp&pe naAÎAi» (n>Aeie) mi ac o aABeaiţx» MaTi». IIlp&a 4SH *opMa K'BAHiAop, iap ipic (A&Mrna oKiy-asî) ecxe c&pie ceair poiuie, neHTps Kape k&bslhx ii h& nor npiiei Aa a&mîht», 4e Mai BiHe bx»a Hoanxea* MiHrea Aop Ka mi Tp&nsA ecxe M'bpţjÎHixT»^ HeAe Mai aACce opi ii cshx Hen&xiH4omi „jm npoKpeauie. Ae a4ecx *eART ce a*Ab Mai Aec 4SHrpe oaMenii k& nieAe .]SHKici> npeK»M AalaBa, &neopi ^HEBpona Ae aMeasi». CnaHioAif i H&MecK Albinos (AABir), <I>paHne3ii Blafards (Becieaduî), repMaHii Saîerlafetu AceMeHe ce h&mgck Aabîhoc na-xp&neAÎAe mi nacepiAe ue csht c&n&ce a ce <i»a4e aABie* 1.
Aabîhsc, 1) heck&x A*pi-Kan, c’air npoKAaMax ^Mm»pax ac HEXp-b AerioaHeAe BpiraHi4e a&he &4ÎAepea a&î IlepriHaKC, mi Mai xaţp3iy A^nx» ne AerioaneAe Air&-pine air aAec Ae ^MnBpax ne Ce-Bep&c, c’ay npinc mi c’air nei AÎh nopOHKa a4ecx&ia, Aa 198 Afini» A- Xc, 2) A ABÎHfic, EepuapA Cir*piA, HT»cKfix Aa <I>paHK*opx ne O/iep .ţsH >24 <I>eBp. 1696, fiiifiA aîh 4ii Mai Mapi aHaxoMi, ay Biiuax a a m»piHxeAe cey k&ho-cKfiTfiA EepHapA, mi a^u'b d»Bi»p-mipea cx^AiiAop Aa AaÎAeH, af xpeK«x Aa 1718 4SH <î>paHnia, iap Aa 1719 c’ay *t>k&x AeKxop AaiAen iui &pMain Afii Paf no-CTfiA npo*ecopax&A&i Ae AHaxo-Mie mi Xip&pţjie* Ea af *ocx 4eA ^Hxi»iy, KapeAe af peHOMCHA^iT cx«Aia Kfi Ae aMEHfinifiA a x&x&-pop* ni»pniA0p Tp&nfiAfii jjsHAeoceBÎ. ^(iHxpe CKpiepiAe Afii cam .jsh-ciiMHaxe:	Index supellectilis ana-
tomicae llavianae; de ossibus cor-poris humani mi Historia musculo-rum homiuis,	4.
AABion, 1) Britania major,
Ajibioh	D 6	A JBp exT
A XovToav HSMe*ie BeKHT a Amviier uri Cnouier. 2) ^Ka CancoHiel. Bea BireKÎHA.	4.
A a b o i h , KpaRM */IoHroBap3i-Aop, af ©pMar -ivh OK'BpMâipe a»-m> nEpinxeAe cef Asaoîh, nii af AOMhît npecTe HopiK&M oii naiio-Hia. E.i ai ^HApenxax oKii cei a-csnpa iTa.iieî, c’af nopHix an 0.1 o Aa 56S	20,000 CaKcoHi, oii
af K»4epiT o Mape napxe a iţepei. Hap3ec, ycnepa^^A asî IsciiuiaH, Kape.ie epa ^HCT,p4ÎHaT a anbpa aapa, ^Ha.AÎHC af «pek»x asi Aa-boîh nsume ^MnieAeKEpi, aîh npi-Hioa pecE&HEpei neHxps o HeM®A-UBMipe 4e af cs4»epix ac **a K«p-xea ca, iui a4ecx Rin Aaeoih ay KsnpiHC mi Ilaeia A«nE o ace-Aie ac xpii am. A.ieoîh af niep-A^t uiaua ca Asnpe ^HAeMHapea cnuiei ca.ie Po3aM«HAa, «i>iiKa A*>i K^hîivesha, Rpaiy.i reni3i.iop, ne Kape\i «4icT»CT> .fiHAtfnxE Aa 566. Ksha Aaeoîh oAaiE aMeuir «piiiiA Ae ET»sT«p'b ay npeaeuxaT coiţiei ca.ie TÎABa nEpiuxeAtti ei nAhn» ks bîh, Po3aM6HAa ay ^HACMHaT ne Xe.iMexic, aMope3i>A ei, Ka ce’a »4ÎAb. A4eacx'B ^HTSMn.iape c’af npeA«Kpax	xpaţjeAÎMe Po3a-
m 5 h 4 a ac KT»xp'b Ps4e.xai mi A^iriepi, iui A.ieoîh Ae ke-Tpi»	(Eep.riH 1830 Aa Ha-
»k).	4.
A.ieohî, IlasA aîh B 0.1 o ni a, 3&rpaB 4»aiM0c, ay MspiT Aa aHSA
1730.	4.
Aaeopaî? Aa IlepcieHi M»uxe-Ae cxpEBemf, mîcssa nEMzsHTs-asî, ne KapeAe 0pM»3 A’af 3îaît Aîh .^Huensx, mi Ai» Râpele ne ^I14eT C’af .^H^OpMaT nEMMHTtfA.
4.
AAEpeAa, o KOAOHie «ppaHiţe-3i» 4LH CeHeraMeia, k» sh cax ae-KfiiT Ae 7,000 Herpi.	4.
AAEpexx. 1) A^npexT I a»-na ac Ascxpîa, mi #piviE jjlm-UBpax repMamei, 4>ii¥A a si P«-Aoa* ac Xascnspr, heckst Aa
1248. ,Zţsm» Moapxea nEpiHxeA&i cef af KT»m»xax ca o napxe a îm-nepieî, mp ueeAaAXE HeBpsiCHiKSA cef uenox IoaH. JH&nb ne af a-AÎHax A.iBpexT xsAEtfpEpi.ie ic-Kaxe ^lii BieHa iui CTipia, ne Kapc Ae .fiHACMi»Ha BeuiţeA KpaRA Bo-xeMier, c’af ciprsix a KT»m»xa ko-poHa ^MnT»pT»xeacKT» mi af pi,nÎT iuciruiiAe ^Mnbpi»uiei, aîh Kape npi4ÎHT> npiHiiii e.ieKxopi af a.iec ne Aaoa<i» Ae Hacaf; ^rnce ane-cxa TpT»rsHÂ ac^np-b’mi osuţeacna HeMs^a'BMipe, A^npe c*i»i»T»ipea a naxp« npiHui e.ieKTopi ja .^h-KopoHapea .i<>>i BeHue^i .jvh llpara aH»A 1298, af <i»ocx paHA»iT a ce ^H4>i»uoma .jlh Mamn jia, AieTa ÎMnepia^n», ^Hce ca h» c1af uomax mi ama nopoHa af p'BMac acsnpa a«î A.iEpexx. ApMÎÎJie asi AAEpexT uri a .i&iAaOv1<i> c’af^HTT,^-hît AzsHr't Te.ixaiM ^Hxpe Cnaiep mi BapMc^ A^iEpexx af Eipsix mi af S4ic ne Aao.i<i> k<s ^hcsiu mshb ca. A.inpexx He boîha Ka Kopona ce ti>ie K& n«xepe wi&axi», c’af .^HKopo-HaT aîh Hof A& AxeH wfLH AorscT 1298. Aueacxb a AO«a enoxE a Bieuei ca^ie Ae aceMeHe af «poct ^hcoh'ite Ae pecEoae^ 0cxeHe.1e.1e cajie Ae a KEmira O^iaHAa, Opic-jiaHAa mi 3eAaHAa, af *i»oct 3e-Aapnine. He^i Mai nsxepniK a^i cef A^mMau epa liana BoHi<paiţie VIII, Râpele n’af ^HK^Biiuuax îipimii-^op e.ieKxopi Apit»^i a^eşeper, af ^HBiHOBbuix ne AAEpexT nemps »4ÎAepea a&î Aaoa«p, mi af ^h-TpeEisiHuaT aifiyxopHTwi npiHiţhiop Ae PiH, lap Mai a^iec a apxienicKo-n^Jisi Ae Mama ac&npa A&i A.ie-pexx, aîh nape npÎ4ÎHE A.iEpexx af nopHix pecEorir ac«snpa apxie-nicKon^âi Ae MaiHiţ mi af ciAix ne liana a ce „pMnEKa, .|lh $piua KEpiea ^MUEKEpi af xpeE&ix ce cxpine ^ierET»pa k« cokp&.i cef 4ca aîh teht, <I>i.rin 4e.i 4»pfiM0C Ae ^>paHAÎa, mi ce ^HrEA^eacK^ Ka liana ce spgicacKE ne OiAin,
AJBpexT	97 AjBpexT XfMBepcxa#
vjiHce «DÎAin air m,i»T a Ksnepi ne liana. ,ZtsnB ane ea boîha BeHiţeA KpaixA BoxeMie! a pinii nopoHa ^nrapieî, AAEpexx .^HAeMHai ac liana c’ay pBAiKaT acsnpBi; BeH-iţe a ay MspiT, mi 4>ihta ceir BeH-iţeA III, jjih BspcTi» ao 17 am air xpeEsix ci» .^HBoeacKB xoaxe, mi cb xpBAeie KopoHa as! Ps-aoa<p, 4»iiyA as! AAEpexx, A$ni> a KBpsia Moapxe c’air icnax hogi» TSAEspBpî. PecEoaeAe as! Aae-pexx acsnpa Maicen mi ŢspinreH air 4»ocx HeHopoHÎTe. C^iiţepa ne nape ao aceaieHe ay boît cb o KsiepeacKB, c’air cKSAaT acsnpa as!, mi kzsha ce rBxea a nopHÎ pe3E0*y acsnpa er, c’ay snic Aa 1 Mai 1308 a® kbtpb HenoxsA cey loaH ao IIIeaBeH, KapeAe aAece-op! nepscB ^H3i»Aap KSBemra ca BAiponoMie a® lUeaBeH, ne «ape ^nce ^LMnBpax»A io onpea, miAe kbtpb a^HfXBXopi! ce! Ba.axep ac EmeMBax, P«A0wi4» ao BapT, Ps-AOA* ao IlaAM mi KoupaA Ac Te~ rep^eAA Jia o KBABTopie cnpe PaiH-4>eAA, iui ay MspiT EpaiţeAe SHei nepmiToape, ne WBAea nzsmrb ap®m. HiH«i! ar ce! 4»iî ay Monţonix axsx itepiAe neAe ao KAiponoMie, ksst mi nejie Ksiepixe. 3) AAEpexx II, ,Askb ao Ascrpia, 4>iiyA .|iMnBpa*-tsas! AAEpexx 1, kibckst Aa 1398, mi ^hkb HeBpxcyiK Aa Moapxea HBpiHxeA»! cey. <î>paiţi! asP ay M«spix ^HaiHxea ca, shsa a*>iib aA-tsa, mi H&Maî KSTBa tîmh aio-KBptvisiT .pivinpesHB ks ^paxeAe cey Oro. Ea H’ay BoiT cb npii-MeacKB KopoHa ^MnBpBxeacKB ie i cb XBpB3ea ac kbxpb liana IoaH XXII mi af M&pix a a BieHa ^vh 16 Aerscx 1353. Oxpaea ne i c’air 4>oct AaT Ma! HaiHxe, iay cxpsHniHaT cBHBiaxea, mi csnB-pBpiAe neHTps HeHeMepipea ^k-, TpenpiHAcpiAop cane acsnpa C4>i-iţepe! (^HBÎHţjepea c»4>epixB Aa MaprapxeH), iaf C4»Bpmir siana. Ea ce HSMenţe AABpexT neji .jlh-
iţeAenx mi air 4»oct hca aîh tbbt KapeAe ay nepKax a cirspinci Api-TspiAe .^HTBiAop hbcksiu iţepi-Ae MonţeHixoape a Race! ao A«-CTpia, mi ac Aa MaKciMiAiaH I c*ay nB3ix aiecT ApiT. 3) AABpexT II (na ApxiA*>KB AABpexT V 1404—1439) sHiK»A 4>ii% a asi AABpexT IV. BpeMea okbpmsî^ pe! MeAop ao! ^paiţî: *IeonoAA mi EpHecT, enixponi! HeBpacHiK«-a»! Aabpcxt, AscTpia c’af nep-TaT ac napTiAe, mi air cs^epir m»at, nBHB rzsha A»nB Moapxe«i a»! wîeonoAA air .^HipaT okbp^ Mtfipe AAEpexx V, mi c’at pe^ CTaTopHmix na ie a mi csna opsiH-ASCaAB. >JlH BspcTB ao 35 am c'af KBCBropiT ks EAicasexa 4»i!» Ka as! CiricMSHA* KsyexBpiAe pe^-Ai^ioace, Kape ne axsnie ^Hie-nsce a ce ^HxeMeie aîh 3i 3| Espona, (Xsc c’ay ape, mi a«^ ni» sh aHf npiexeHSA ceir leponiM Aia Ilpara) ay npiiiHsix TSABspBp! ^Hxpe BoxeMieni, napi! csnT ko-» ManAa as! Ilponon ay hbbbaîx .^h Ascxpia, mi xoKMa Aa 1434 c’ay BipsÎT ac xox mi c’ay Î3roHÎT. An 1438 af M»pix ^jLMni»paxsA Ciri-cmsiia ici air ame3ar KAipoHOM ne /IsKa. 4Vh ©Hrapia mi BoxeMia c’af hsmît eA Kpaix. mi j^h spMB ay <i»oct aAec ac .^MnBpax. •/f.uce BoxeMia ay xpeBsix cb ^hbîh-tb ne BAaAicAay ao HoAbiiia, «i*pa*r xeAe as! Ea3ijnip, ne KapeAe nap^ xiAa xsciiţiAop isa amesacB Kpaty. 4^h ci>spmiT ay nspxax pecBORr a^ csnpa asî AMspax, KapeAe iep-KacB a pBni ^nrapia. BoaAeAe ^Hce air cxBpnix apMiiAe, mi eA csin air MSpix Aa HecMBA .)vh 37 OKXOMBpie 1439, *4a 1440 iay hbckst conia ca ne JiaAicAay Ho^*
CXSMY,	4,
AAEpexx ag X a a b e p c x a a, sh noex, KapeAe ay xpBÎT ne Aa 1313 jjlh HeŢBiţsia IţexeiiBax ini af CKpic sh sapanc npeASKpax ac ne a as! Obîa, Metamorph; Li}); XVf 7
98
Ajbzm
A^fipir
TpaA»c ^HjiÎMBa repMaHS a© Aa-BepT Ae XaABepcTaA> ini Tini»pix Aa 1545 $h Maimx, Kape jpHce Maî Tsp3iy c’air ^HApenraT Ae Te-opr BÎKpaM Ae KoAMap, Maimţ 1551, mi Ae aAT% nepcoaHB aHO-hîmb, MainA 1609.	4.
Aabpîx, (A©BepiR, OsepoH), air «oct A«npe TpaAWÎAe bobi pi-ra HaBÎAop»	4.
AABsepa, sHcaT jpHEcTpaMa-A©pa, «aiMOC neHTp© A©nxa aîh 16 Maî 1811,4iH pe3B0iyA Ae Aa 1809 hbhb Aa 1813, ^HTpe MapmaA©,i eBrAe3y Eepcc«opA mi MapmaA©A OpaBQe3 C©AT.	^LHOpSHAS-
ipea a©I BeAÎHrxoH, apMÎa cnaHio-ab, nopT©re3B mi eHrAe3B hbpb-cîha aceAia Ae EaAaioiţ, av Mepc cnpe AABsepa ac©npa MaprnaA©-a©î 0©at, mi ai4e av spMaT o a©htb Ae naTp© oape (4eac©pi), ^iH Kape aAeaniî af niepA©T 6,000y-iap ^paHAe3il“ 9,000 coA-Aaitf.	4.
AjBSKepn, 1} Aa«oH3o Ae, h&mît 46A Mape mi Mape 4eA nop-T©re3, Biue-Kpapr Ae iHAia, hb-ck©t Aa AicasoHa 1463. Biaua ea ay ©pMaT nepioA&A ne a a©-«Hiop a naTpiei caAe, ksiha IIop-T©raAia ii© H©Mai kb in’air c©n©c o napTe Mape a iţepM©A©i BecTiK AÎH Alpina, m ay oii ^H4en©T a’mi ^HiiHAe cTi»nsHipea ca necTe mb-pÎAe mi HonoapeAe iHAieî. H©mît «iiHA Biiţe-KpaHT a noceciiAop Ho©e, ay AecBBpKaT AAB©KepK „pH 36 CenT. 1503 ne iţepM©A Ae Ma-Aasap, ay c©n©c cTBiixuipei caAe aneacxi» mc»ab vpMnpe©HB k» Iţe-îaoh, ÎHcsAÎAe CfiHAine mi neiiiH-e©Aa MaAaKa. Aa 1507 aAO&a oapB ay «oct TpiiMec aKOAo, A©nx» ne KT>m,irace naTpiei ca.ie hch©-Mbpaxe oAoape, ay K©npiHC rnc©-Aa CoKOTpa, AOK©piAe uepM©paAe a roA«©A©i nepcin, mi AssHrB îh-c©Aa OpM©c k© 7 sace mi 500 coAAani ay BÎp©ix necTe 400 Bace k© 30,000 coAAaAî. K©pa-
jRSA cef mi AieiţinAma nea acnpB 4Ui apMia ca, iaf KBnţrrax npihma nonoapeAop iiiAieHe mi a npimtf-Aop, mi ^lhkx» a©ub Moapxea ca Mepyea Aa mopmjzht©a cey cnpe aA p©ra neHTp© anBpape* .frH npo-xisa BapsapiAop ceî ©pMamr. Co-AÎAop pirBi Ilepcieî, napii «lepea Ae Aa a^hc©a Tpifi©T neHTp# îh-c©Aa OpM©c, aî air n©c «pHaitrre rAOHA©pl mi casir, 3Îksiha: ^anec-xe csiht MOHexeAe, k© Kape nABTenţe llopT©raAia TpiB»T©Acey.“ iHTpişi-Ae <i»i>K©re Ae ©hii, av 4LHA»nAeKai nenpaivA axpiiivieTe ne Aoneu Coa-peiţ ^VH aok©a cey, KapeAe epa ©n A©mMaH nepcoHaA a a©î AAG©KepK. Ea ay c©«epiT aseacTB hcm^aut»-MÎpe k© Mape A»pepe, mi H*ay npii-mit npon©nepea III ax© a ©î Ilepcieî IcMaiA, Kape.ie iav «,Br'EA»iT aA aţpyTopa K© n©xepe ac©npa ho©-a©î cev ©pMarn. Ea av M©pix Aa - 16GenTeMBpiel515nri c’ay^H-MopMffiHxaT Aa Toa. ^hkb .pHaiH-xea Mopneî ay peKOMeHA©ir ne «îhta cey KpatvA©! EMaH©ÎA, KapeAe a’air ame3ax 4CAe Maî Mapî AperBTopiî. 3) AAB©nepK Aa«ohc, ©h reHepaA cnaHÎoA «aÎMoc, KapeAe Aa 1810 k© 4,000 coAAaui air anBpaT k© 4ea Mai Mape BBp-EBiţie 4CTaTea KaAinc npoxiBa MapmaA©A©i C©at.	4
AAB©Aa, 1) M©Hxe C«i-nepa, ^HaAX Ae 6,560 naAMe ne-exe c©npa«ana MBpei, k© ©h
aAKT>T©ÎT AÎH AOfiT» ^HBAUiMÎ CTSLH-Koace, ©Ha Ae rpaHÎT mi aATa Ae Bap nioTpoc. 3) H©MeAe bckix a pi©A©i Tisp©. 3) AAB©Ae anse, H©MeAe BeKix a CoA«aTapei Ae AXZHrB Tîboaî.	4
Aab©m, ce H©Mea Aa PoMaHi O TaBAB aABB, ţap Mai K© CaMB ancea ne Kape o ^HTpcE©ÎHua boh-Ti«i4ii mi npeTopii cnpe ^HCBMHa-pea aHaACAop PoMaiie mi a caÎ' KxeAop. Ak©m ce HfiMecK k© a4ecx H©Me MaTpÎK©AeAe mi TaBAeAe
nerpe Ae ne Aa ©HisepciiBiţ^ npe-
Ajbxc	99	A^rapse
k»m mi opl ne KapTe neHîp® a-4<5*iepeaMiHTe.	4
Aab®c, saH aAE, o MOHe^'B Ae apţfi-HT, ^HTpo^fiCL ne Aa aH®A 1360 TepMaHia bccxîr'b, r® npenv a& 30 napaAe, Kape mi arsm smba'b Xeca eAeKxopaAi». 4.
A a b ® 4* e p a, ®h AaR Mape amh-n, BaAemţia Icnama, RapeAe ee ^MnpesHea3i» ks Mape a npiM o r®px,, ne ce noaTe AecHe ^hkU©* %AaR®A ape «toapTe m»at îienţe, Mai aAec 4»®capi. Bapa ce ®c®ri> mi jim-necŢiAea3,B aep®A ^MnpeţiypiMci. AeAa a^ecT AaK ayRi>m»iai ţeHe-paA®A «ppanue3 Cerme H®MeAe s-h®i ^sKTb Ae AAE®«i>epa A&ni» npiHAepea şeHepaASA®! Icnanio.i EAaae mi a#*t& A®apea BaAeaniei.
4,
AAB®iţie, sg pÎTop aîh Haea-pa, cxoAepix aA®l Iţinepo, xpx>ea Aa PoMa, mi aî« RpiiiHa Hec®<i»e-piTeAop A»pepi a «ne! pane, aih AecHi>A%^A^ipe air xoxx>pMX a ce ©HÎAe ks «i>oaMe.	4,
AABapAT, 1) Xp. BiAxeAM, npo^ecop rpai^cea^A, ht>ck»x Aa 1769 mi MopT Aa 1832, ay xpaA®c caxipiAe a®I ApiocTO mi Bepc®piAe a»! OciaH aîh opirraa-a®a reAÎK, «AincKa 1811. 2) Ue-Tp®, ht>cr»t rpaÎ4»cBaAA Aa 1710 mi MopT Aa 1791, af «i»ocx npo^ecop Ae ^oriKT. mi Mexa«i>i-3Îkt> Aa «HiBepcixaxea Ae aROAo, mi neiiTp» Bipx®niAe caAe mi 41H-B,i»m»x®pii epa «soapTe npcnsix. Ea ecTe jpHxeMeixopHTA opAÎH®A®l A-EeAiuiAop.	5.
AABapeiţif, l)EMaH®iA, Ie3«-ix, htiCKST ne iHc®Aa Ma^epa Aa 1526 mi MopT Aa 1582, av <poct 4>alMoc rpaMaxiK AaxiH. 2) M a-piaHo, ay am»pax ^h aH®A 1809 ţlepOHa k® HenLiA^iiE Bexexue K®pc a<3 menre a®hi ^lh npoxisa <J>paHne3ijiop, mi	aneia ai m®-
pÎT Ka npmc a© pe3B0pr aa <Di-rsepae*	4.
Aabc, ^HceMfleasB Aa at>k®-
ixopii aîh Xîaî »h a»x ^MnieAe-KBxop^r BÎHeAfîî mi 4>aBopixoprţr p'B-®^®î.	4.
AABeAAj AsrscxiH aîh Xîa-AecxaiM, ®h npoxiBHÎK ^HceMHai a pe«i»opManieî rai a a®! ^I&Tep.
4*
AABeHCAeseH, ®â HeaM ho-eîa aîh TepMaHia hopaîki», k®-hocr®x ^hr'b aîh BeaR®A aAl2Ae, Râpe ce ^Mnapxe	Ainia Hea-
rpx» mi nea a^EX», mi ape AAXMapn Mai M®Axe HeTtnsL Mi-Hicxp®A a® RasiHex np®ciaH, <l>i-Ain KapoA mi ACRaH®A Ae Raxe-Apa.ix», IoaH A®r®CT EpHcx, c’af ^HiiAnax Aa 1800 Aa paHr Ae KoHie. KasaAepHTA C>pÎAcpiK II av 4VH4»iiHnax mi o a xpia AiHie, H®Mixx> nea pomie. Oi.iin KapoA ROHxe ac AABeHCAeseH ay n®EAi-Rax aHOHÎM ^HTfliMn.i'bpiAe Ae pe3-Eoae ac Aa na^ea Ae MprHcxep n’BH'B Aa ane a Ae X® b epT cb epr ^ir npocneRx TaseAapiK.	4
AABepHÎa, o noAÎxic mîkx» h® Aenapxe Ae Apauo, ®HAe c^mhxsa OpaHuicRy .pH 3ÎAeAe ne^e Ae ne ®pM*B a Bieiţei ca^e air 3îaîx mo-Hacxipea 4>paHAicKaHiAop pe4>op-Mauî.	4
A a b i h 4 i, Io3e^ Ae, hbck®x Aa 1735 mi MopT Aa 1810, af <i>oct 4>eAAMapmaA a®cxpiaH mi RasaAep Rp®nei ne! Mapi a opAi-h®a®î G. JleonoJiAî eA ay Aai AeoceBixe A0se3i a® seTeacie -jkH pe3B0iyA Ae inenxe aHi, mi Mal xsp3iv neA neHips c®R*iecia BaBapiel.	4
AArapee, nea Mal csaiki» mi Mal Mini» npoeiiiuie a Iîopx®raAier, ape 127,615 Ai.K®ixopi ^h 4 no-jixil Mapi, 14 Mal mîhi, 65 caxe mi 71 napoxiî. CaHXO I, ay A®aT Aa 1212 HexT>n»ia CÎABec k® a-caAx, mi m’ay Aax xîta® ®h®i npai% AO AArapse., Aa, 1253 Aa<s>oiic III, HenoT®A cey, aY^Hxp^nix. n| o BiHuia AArapee Ra o AeoceBixx* Kpx>ie k® KopoHa IIopx®raAieî, Aia
A.irap/ţi	100	A^respa
Kape TiMn H®tâeAe oii MapKa A^rapae ee a<£AB ,jyH tIta® mi MapKa npaLiop a4ecxe! nepi. 4
A .1 r a p a i, (AAeRcaHApo), cksa-nTopj hbck®t 1598 Aa BoAorna AÎh o «taMUie .jyHCBMHaTi». Aii 1618 af BeHÎT eA ,Aa MaHT®a, ®HAe ce •fLHAejeTHi4ea k® <i»a4epea Ae mo-AeA®pi. IIpiH peKOMeoAaiţia ,ZI;®kbî Ae SlaHTsa af BCHix Aa 1625 Aa PoMa, mi af <i>bk®t K®HonţiHiţB k® KapAÎHaA®A ^î«A0BÎ3y? HenoT®A lianei Ppiropie aA XF, KapeAe npiH ŢpsHCfiA af n®c a ce 4>a4e a®-Kp»pr seKÎ a© MapMopB. CraTsa C*: MarAaAeHeî «i*bk®tb &e ash-c®a ay bbaît AeoceEÎT®A cef Ta-AeHT, lap Maţ BpeAHiKt» a© .^hcb-MHaT ecTe icTopia C<i>: Jleo k® Atî-Âa,. ®h BapeAie<i> jţu nap mo pi, k® #ir®pr ac MBpiMe HaT®paAB, ne ce a4>AT» .|vh fiicepraa C*: Ilerp® ac®-npa aATapiyA®! C<i>: .leo. liana iHO'ieHTie X- ay HABTiT" neHTp® anecx A»Kp® 10,000 TaAepi mi af xBpBsix apTicT®A®i ©paih®a JSj XpicToc. A^rapAi ay M®piT ^a 10 l®iiie 1654 ,pn BspcTB &e 52 am.	4.
AjrapoTi, (<I>pamţecKO koh-Te Ae), hbck®t Aa BeHenia .jyH 11 /^eKeiviBpie 1712, ay M®pix Aa Ilisa 1764, ®h a®Top rraAian 4»aî-moc, ay copie ,£Hkb .jiu BspcTb Ae 21 am Aa Hapic 4ea Mai Mape napxe a KBpuei caAe „ Neuto-uianismo per le doime“ 1737^ Kape av .jiHTeMeeT rAopia ca. Pe-cneKT®ix <i»iiHA Ae <l>piAepiK ueA Mape, Kape.ie 2SA K&Hom,ea oepcdam», ay <i>ocx ^HBAiţaT Aa paHr Ae KOHxe, mi	®pmb	Ae
kbtpb A®r®cx III KpaiyA BoAomei HiHCTix k® KapaKxep®A ®h®î koh-cLiiep Ae Tarei., ,^®flB 4e ay kbab-xopÎT npiir <I>pamua, Pocia, Amvua, PepMaHia, C<i>iuepa iei nin 4eAe Mai .peeeMHaxe noAiTii a IfaAiei, c’af ^HT®pHaT Aa 1754 naxpia ea, mi af ip-bir Aa Bisa nBHB Aa Moap-xe, 4e ce .jmTffiMnAB 1764. <î>pi-
AepiK II laf ame3aT ne iţmTepiMea KaMno-caexo ®h M0H®MeHT A^npe ^Hc®m npoeKTiSA a»i AArapori. O KOAeKuie a cKpiepLiop caAe 17 TOM®pî c’af n®BAiKax Aa BeHenia 1791—94.	4.
AAraiţaAi ceai AAraneA, (Ab® XaMeA MsxaMeA Ebh M®xa-MeA Ebh AxmeA aA PaiţaAi ceaf PasaAi) hi>ck®t Aa Toc, o noAiTie ^VH Acia, ây Tpi»iT seaK®A aA 11 mi 12-Ae. rJ,®m. 4e m'ay aro-HiciT Aa BarAaA 4»aiMi. npm ^hbi»-m.T«pjAe caAe, af 4Mm.puiT a»e-pea ca cepa4ÎAop^ af K^ABiopix Aa Mena, A»ni» a4eea Aa Cipia mi ErineT, af acK®AiaT Aa AAencaH-Apia ne *i»aiM0C®A TeoAor Maxoaie-Aan E4*apxo3i uri ay M®piT na-Tpia ca Aa 1127 ,ţH BapcTB Ae 55 am. ®pMa coKoxiHuei icKa-Te Aa MaxoMeAaHÎ, kb nea Mai B®HB T22AK®ipe a ®Her cKpicopi HenABK®Te? cap' ^ane npie - o>ok, M®AXe aîh cKpiepiAe caAe af ae®x coapTa Ae a «j>i apce.	4
A at ani a, ce ri®Meme	Icna-
nia ®h cA®HviTopif Ae no.iinie. 4.
A Are, ce H®MecK iiASHxeAe 4e KpecK ne ctmhhi, ne Koaxca apso-piAop, 4h m»pi>e mi Mape. 4.
A a r e b p a, A^espa, H®Me Apa-bîk, miiHiVb MaTeMaTiKi» 4e A^npe Apaci c’af a+Aar Ae M o xaMeA-B e h M ® c a. AareBpa ecxe o napTe a MaTeMaTe4e! n®pe ceaf Mai BiHe 3ikizha a ApiTMexi4eî, Kape ^HBaui. miimia a xoTBpi mctoaIk mi a ao>Aa K^iTiMi HeK®HocK®Te aîh kmxîmî AaTe. BeHxp® a4eA ckoh ce .pHTpeB®iHua3i» Aifepe, aH®Me neHTp® ^HCBMHapea KsxiMiAop yeHe-paAe, aA<r>aBiT®A 4eA mik, Kape Mai k® caMB x, ceaf Ae czsht muî
M®ATe KXTiMÎ HeK®H0CK®X6, ce .^HTpeE®iHiţa3B nii .iiTepi.ie: u, t, y, z. H,io>pa ^HaiHiea Airepei #Hce-MHea3B KMTÎMea Ae atMTea op! A®aTB Ksie ®hîmî ape a 4ea ni<î»pB.
eKcewnA®; 5b, 4iH4i opr b, Ae4i npeiţ®iHÂ b axaiTa ne mi 5, ano!
A^res	104	A^eHxoBes
5b iz 25 (eKBaA ceay ^HTOKMa). ^fO'paHTee a*h AAeKcaHApia ay cKpxc »Bpa;KSA rpe^e.c.K nej Mai BeKHT ac«npa ÂAreEpeî, iap nea Mal sene A^respi» Tin'tpÎTT. ecTe a asî JL&Ka 2ţe Bopro BeHeuia 1494. Aneacii» mii hat, ay «pt>k<st TiMiispijie ho «si» Mapi npom»inipi ppiH şeHia MaTCMaTÎHÎJiop: Oepcoc KapAaHO, Bicia, KapŢe3λc, HejBTOH •laÎEHiiiY, .flaMBapT, ALiep &. AÎM.Ea PoMîZBeacK*b c’air CKpic mi c’ay TpTbAaT .^BT-Bea oapt *îlh Iamî Ae IVAcani ja 1814, Kape Kapxe c’ay TinBpÎT Aa 1836.	1.
Aatcb, AAra! mi AAnray, ce H»Mem,e napxea c»aîk,b a Ceasiei. 4.
A a re pi, o noAÎTie jhhtt>p1tţ> CapAÎHia jffiHn» Kano aî Cacapo, Kfi 4,000 A'bKsiTopi mi ^hct>mhi>-Toape m»CK«ipi Ae MT>pn.piHTap. 4.
 a r e c x a i m,	o - noAirie 41H
Mapi a e jZţ.şuaT XeceH, 4yH npoBÎH-Hia PaHixeceH k*> i,600 AT>KsiTopr mi 6 EecepÎKB BeKe^ BpeAHÎKT* Ae ^HCGMHaŢ.	4.
A^renipac, o noAÎTie AHHn> ro.i<p«A Ae PiBpa.iTap ,jyH Icnaiiia, ks »h nopxy mi 4,500 AtK&iTopî ţjLH npe^Ma Ae rifipaATap. Maspii ay KsiipiKco Mar ^htbpt mi ay ctt>-Jimiiro ni>HT> ja 1344.	4.
A.x-riepri, o noAÎTie mîkb jjvh KoMiraxsA XsniaA AÎh TpaH-ciABania, ecTe Ae ^HceMHaT neH-Tps icBoape Ae nsHoaci». 4.
AAriHeKi4i! m»hiu, ce h«-n Mem;e KOHTÎH»auia ocxiKT» a msh-nÎAop <SpaAÎ.	4.
. A.JTOHKBi.Hl, O CeMÎHUie HopA-AMepiKa AeaA«Hr#A AaKSA«l 4eA&î Mape Aia KairaAa Ae esc.
4.
AAropiTMy, ce.air AArapiTMY, ce HfiMecK ne^ie naTps cneiţiî aA-piTMexinel, npen&M mi cicTeMa Ae-KaA'i» a H«Mepi.iop.	4.
. Aatoc, (^h Mit o a orie), ,fkHxpi-CTapea, 4>iiKa AicKopAÎel mi He-noaTT» a Honiţel*	4.
AAAeEepT, sh <r»aHaiiK aîh
<DpaHiria 4vh csTa a onTa, Binea, Kt ape o' CKpicoape Ae Aa ,Zţ.‘ Xc. Kape ap *i>i KtasT aîh ne pix ini i c’ap <i>i aA»c Ae kbtpb apxaHre-aba MixaiA, neHTps Kape c’air a-A’şpiciT Ae ciHoaAeAe 743 mi 7*45.	4.
AAAeroHAe, (CaH <I>iAin Ae MapHÎKc, CTT»ns5H Ae Moht CaH AAAeroHAe), hi»ck»t jia 1538 BpsKceAa mi MopT ja 1598 na npo4»ecop Ae TeoAorie ^laiACH; eA ay icRtaii .£Mnpe*>HT> k« koh-TeAe *IfiAOEiK Ae Hacay mi nes EnpiK Ae EpeAepoAe (1565) ai;-ţsa Ae KOMnpoMic aAKi»T»iT Ae A55HCSA cnpe nBCTpapea cA0E03e-HiiAop 0AaHAe3e.	^e ay se-
hît AAEa, CaH AAAeroHAe ay i;iT ks OpaHieHii repMaHia, c’ay A&aT npiac Ae KT>Tpi> IcnanioAi jBHrb pi^A Mac 1573, mi ano! av apT»TaT npeAHiyie ja am>papea 'ieTTinei AHBepca. CaH AAAeroHAe ay Miipe»H,B'''A^Kpăt Aa 'ţHfeMe*-epea «HiBepciTBuer Ae JialAeH. 4.
A a a e r p e b e p, Eiipin, ceay Aa-Aerpa<i>, hsmit mi AAEpeXT Ae Be-cTţaAia, ht>ck<5t Aa 1502 j^u Ila-AepEopH mi Mopx Aa 1556 #h CoecT, ay «î»oct »h 3srpaB mi cKîSAnTop aîh cxoaAa asî ^typep, Ae Aa KapeAe ce a^AB mi aw&M Mal MSATe KaApc j|yH raAepiLie Ae Mirixen mi BieHa. JBaxaiiaAiije, CBBepmixe Aa 1551 ce h&mbpb 4kHTpe 4eAe Mal ESHe 3«rpx>eeAe a TiMfi#A&î cef.	4.
AAAeHXOBeH, noAÎTie np&cia-HT»	UÎH«T»A AxeH, KtfHOCKS-
tb neHxps A»nTa «pMaxx» anoAO 4VHTpe A^cxpieur ini ^paanesr Aa 1 MapT 1793, npiw Kape c’air ^H4en»T pecEOtyA aH<^A»i aneA&ia.
4e A^crpienii mi IIpscieHir .ţLH »pMa A^snxei Ae Aa leMane 6 HocMBpie 1792 ay <i>oct ci.iiiu a ce peTpaye aîh Be.nyiia, A^Mspieiţ aMeHimia Aa 1793 a hbbbaî pO-AcUiAa* Toaxe iţepLie repMaHie! AeKAapace Opanuiei peciioiV, ini
ACADEMIEI m X^omâmbV
AJ^epamm	102	A-ieraiţie
AscTpîeHil c»n KOMaiţţa npiim»Asi jţe KoEspr ai xpeK®T pi®4 Poiep 1 Mapiie k« 40,000 0644 a iţr AO&'b KOAOHe, 41h Kape nea .^HTT»ea c®nx K0MaH4a ap x 14® kt»! KapoA ini a 4»eA4a*apuiaA-AeiieHaH-t«as! npma ac BipTeMBepr ai «pi»-k®x acaAx acsnpa rBpiLiop* 4.
A44ep aMÎH, (^h AcxpoHOMie) o cTca 4e a Tpia jvrBpiMe koh-cxe.iacia Iţe*pesc.	"4.
AJAepMaH, HBMPAe aHrAO-caKcoHÎK a Mai Mape4®i <i»iemfn>pia OEmji ĂHrAia, ^Hce an®M ce <$HTpeBsiHixa3'& HSMai 4a 4pen>-Topii MsniuinaAe a ®H»i KsapTaA, a Ktpopa me4» ecTe Maiop®4, iap .$h vIoH^pa 4op4-Maiop»4.	4.
Aj^epHei (Anrigny), o îhc®-jrb aîh 4eAe HopMaHe, c®nx 15° 30' a 4fiHpiMe! ocxi4e mi 49° 43' a 4T»uiMei Hop4Î4e, ape 77 Mhie na-ipare ml e c te 4e cm»piţii* ac » e-KaT npiH cTpsMToapea npiMeac4i-oact: Ras de Blanchart ceai Race of Alderney. 4enî»pxape ac 5 iiBTpape ac mîai» ce a«i>Ai» ctsh-neae HSMixe: the caskets, k® Tpiî T®p«®pi 4®MÎHT»xoape.	4.
A^AÎHe, ce hsmcck K’tpuLie TinT»piTe v^h Tinorpa<i»ia «paMiAiei MaH®4i, mi ce ^HC,BMHea3,B npiH eK-caKTeiţa Aop nea pap*& mi *p®M®-oeua xxpTiei mi a xinapiyAsi. Dbb-pÎHTe.ie a4ecxei «paMÎAii, h®mix A 44 o, asea ^HBeueuia ^hki» 4a 1595 hote 4»e4iypi 4e xinap®pi rpe-nemj ini 14 Aaxiiie, k® Kape c’ai Thrbpix H®Mai Ki>pni KAaci4e.4*
Aaaîhî, 1) Ahtohîo, hx»ck®t 4a BoAoma 1756, mi MopT j^h 5 Okt:	1836 4a Ilaeia; e4 ai
«pocr npo^ecop 4e jeşi 4lh Bo-4oma, mi 4a 1805 c’ai <m»k®t MiiiicTp® 4e cxax ÎTaAÎan mi kohtp. O 4exT»n®e ac o 4>p&M6cem ck-cTpaopAinapi», ne Kape ay 3i4ixo napn®4 ac MoHXMopeHci ash-tt> Ilapic, c’ai n®cTieT 4a 1815. 2) IJiop^io, «ppaxeAe cei,|npo«i»ecop 4e <I>i3iK'B jjh BoAorHa, ace cop ac
CTax mi KasaAep, ay cKpic Mal M54xe ^HCKMH'Bpi 4ecnpe raABa-hîcmy ni» a.	4.
A 441 o hi, A44iepi, mepBi, seK®4 ac mkkaok epa ^HTpe poci mi .fkHTpe 4iî epxaiţi, k® ^H4aT0-pipl Mai smoape,	4.
A440£paH4ÎHi, o 4>aMÎ4ie AC npiHIţ .£H POMa, K®HOCK»T'B
Ac ne o 3»rp'BBeaA,b a «ppecKo, ne ase a, k® H®Me4e ac: H®HTa a4-40BpaH4im>. AneacTa c’ay a<Kiax anponiepe ac CaHxa Mapia Maşiope, ne 40K®4 ®H4e 04ÎHe-oape epa rpi»4iHe4e 4»i Meieiiae. BiHKeAMaH 3iqe, kk 3®rpi»Bea4a ^h-Kin®enţe H®Hxa 4®i IIe4e®c mi a Teiei, iap'B K0Hxe4e B0H41 a4e-sepea^K, m* ap «i»i a 4®i MaH4ie mi a IsAiei. ^îh 4»aMi4ia aHea-cTa ce ^HC^Mneasi» Mai msauî 4ixepani, npeKSM:	Ci4Becxp® mi
ToMac, Kapii aii Tpx»iT ^lh ceaK®4 a4 16-4e.	4.
A44®î3î? o napxe a Hipmei-4op ,pH Haeapa cnaHÎ04i».	4.
A4e, ce H«Mem.e ®h «i»e4iy 4e sepe eHr4e3£.	4.
A4e (Alais)^ no4ÎTie	OpaH-
iţia, ,jlh 4enapxaMeHx®4 A^-rpa4, 4a noa4e4e M®Hiii4op Cesenr k® «i»aBpi4i 4e M^x-Bcipie, 1,800 Bace mi 10,350 4T»K®iTopi.	4.
A4ea, ®h \uok 4e xaaap4, Kape 4a PoMaHi epa epTax H®Mai 41H BpeMea Cax®pHa4ii40p. 3) $h 40K 4»arM0C 4|lh ApKa4ia K® Mai M®4xe xeMn4®pi.	4.
A 4 erahî, ®h KOMtxaT a IleH-ci4BaHîei ^HTpe A4eraHi mi Mo-H0Hraxe4a 41HK040 4e M®Hitii A4-Bacxpi^ k» S5,317 4'LK®ixopi. A-Aeram ecxe K0MixaT®4 4e4 Mai bccxîk 4ÎH 4e4e 43 a IleHciABa-Hiei.	4.
A4erax, ce 3i4e uiTauia ®-Hei 4eyreipi ceav a ®Heî npon^Hepi xeMeiHi4e. -lax. Allegatus, 4»paHix. Allegatlon.	1*
A 4 e r a u i e, ceai per®4a A4era-i^ie! .pHApixMeTÎKB (refula alliga-
A^eropie	103	A-ienonep
tionis), npiH Kape onepaiţie AÎHMaî M8ATe cfiBCTaniţi! Ae MeTaA a<*>AT>M K2STÎMea, ne ape a ce Asa, cnpe a KBITBTa O aMeCTeK'BTSp'B AC SH npeiţf xotbpmt. ,Zţ. e* aîh apyiHT Ae np8sa 10 ini 15, ct» ce «taKB apyiHT Ae np®Ba 13; aT8H4e abbm 3 n^pui apyiiiT Ae npssa 15 ini 2 irapiri Ae np®Ba 10*	4*
Aa of op ie (rpen. Ae Aa aXXoq mi «yo()oŢ)? ^HceMHeaaB pocTipea «Hei iAei npiH ceMHe, Kape ne ^i2SHr% anea rshockst'b af ^hkb mi o aAT'B ^HUBAeţepe; Aen! «i>iemî-Kape 3i*iepe hg ^H<M>noma3'b 8H o-BieKTy npiH sh aAT8A .jihkht ce K8Hoanţe mi 4eA .^htbix, ce H8-Menţe o a^eropie. Ea ce ^mpe-BfiiHn;a3'B ToaTe apxe*ae 4»p8-Moace, a<i>apB jţe M83Îkt> mîApxi-TeKTsp'B* ToaTe MiTOAOţiÎAe ce pa-3BINO» ne aAeropii, npiH Kape ce ^h-nepcoHeâ3'B iAeÎAemi H8xepiAe na Hinţe 3eiMÎ.	î*
A^erpia Ae ,Zţ8AaH4i, o noAÎTie M»Huir nipmei ks o «i»aEpÎKT» Ae nsme mi sh nac Ae TpeK»T aîh ^paHAia Aa EicKaia*
4.
A^erpo, (iradiau* sioif, reie,) ^HceMHeasB Mai a.iec Biomia C8-H'Bpeî Ae M83ÎKB miToaTT, K0Mii8He-pea MS3iKaAT» ce H»Meiu,e AAerpo. Ea TpeE»e a ce csHa ceaf a ce KssHTa Mai bîoî, AaKT» Aa ^nnen»-T8A HOTeAop ce a<i>AB AAerpo. A-AerpeTO ecxe nes a Mai nsiţin bîoht.	1.
AAee (^paHA«3* allee Mepţe-pe), ecTe o KaAe TpeK-Bxoape ^h-Tpe aos'b 3ÎAipi ceaf .jiHTpe KonaHi af T»<te ^HaAÎHC nAsuxaTe ^lh AÎHie Apeamii ceaf otpsmbb. (I-xaA* viale).	1*
Aachc, o MamiHB neHTps pi>-AiKapea BaeeAop ac8npa anei* 4.
A a e 3 i a, KaniTaAa MaHASEiî-Aop, »h nonop BeK^r ra*iiK Bspr»HA»*4 Ae acTB3î, epa ne Bpe-MiAe Ae axsH4e o noAiTie o>oapTe $HTBpixB, mi af a&t as! Iţe3ap
npÎAeAc a© a’mi ^HKopoHa TAopia ca, Ae BpeMe ne e.i ks 60,000 ocxanir af aceAiaT	AAe3ia
80,000	TaAÎ csht KOMaHAa asî BipniureTopiKc. Ea Aimi af *ocx aTanaT aîh spMB Ae 330,000 A«mMani, totsiel af ptMac sipsi-Toppr* Ah aH»A 864 c’af nscTieT Ae KBTpB HopMaHi. Ile aoksa 8hac epa aneacT’B noAiTie, amhfb ca-T8A Aaî3e, AenapTaMeHT8A Kot a’Op, ce a4»A^ 4kHK* m«Axe amiK-BiT'BUI.	4.
A a e 3 i a (MapKo Ilepee), »h ee-xadps AccR^AiiaT aîh naAepMo, af M&piT Aa 1600 mi af Ai>caT Mai M»ATe ÎKoaHe Bine ^Rsie, ne ce a^A^B BÎcepiKa xarMei accrba-uaiţÎAop .^h PoMa.	4.
AAe3i'f (Alexander ab Ales)^ 8H TeoAor npotccteht 4>aii\ioc mi npiexiH a»! MeAaHXTOH, craf fHB-CK8T ^ve- EAiMBspx Aa- 1500, mi af MspiT Ka npo<i»ecop Ae TeoAO-rie AincKa Aa 1565*	4.
A a e 3 » c, (reorpa4>ia Bene), s» ‘PA8Bif CinÎAia, H8mîx aAece-opi Ae K'BTpB noenr.	4*
AAeiMa, 8HTSA AeAeMH ceaf MipdA' neHTps SHyepe Aa 4ii Benu
4.
Aacîh, EA»apA, iibcksx Aa 1566, af 4»oct 8h aKTop 4»aiMoc Mai aAec ^ih poAspiAe aîh niece-Ae A8Î UlaKcnip, a KBp8ia asepe ^LHceMHBXoape A^nx» MoapTea ca c*af ^HTpeBsiHixaT neHip8 cko-nspi a© bIhgcânepe.	4*
AAeinTepioH, ce HSMea Ka-Mapa xaT^pisTB nenips 8Hşepe 4»epeA.eeAe neAop BeKi.	4*
AAeicoH, (rpe«iein;e), sHnaxap A8Kpax K8 4»a apr pBAÎKaTe. 4.
AAeHfC KaMitsc,	Teo-
rpa^ia sene, e napTe Ae aok ajkh-r& X0Tap8A Cipiei mi a IţiAiuieh
4*
A a e k o h e p, sh AperBToppr eH-FAe3, ^HCTbpHÎHax ks npÎBÎFepea ac8npa niTapiAop mi BepapiAop*
4,
A^eKcaH4e|>cEa/ţ 104	A^eKcaHApÎHe
A 4ek c aHaeP cb a4, ceay *e-pe^esA .a»! AAeKcaH4p«, ce amb anponiepea no4iTiei Basape3B
Bs.ttCÎAe.'I, ^HTp’^H 40 K 4eC«l>BTB-
lopRr. Ilsiepea 4«i nea BiH4CKBToa-pe c’ay ^ecRonepiT 4i« ^HTBMn4ape 4e K'BTp't «Hm>paH 4aJ734. Ana ape o TeMnepatspB 4© 7 rpa4e mi »h r«cT 4e 4>iep nii 40 aiU4 isapBOHax. MapxioHs4 <I>pi4epiK 4e EaipaiT ay 3Î4ÎT ainc 4a 1751 şa «xepeAey 4îh Jiietpe nion4iTe 4e rpaHir.	4*
A 4 o k c a h 4 p e i, o ceKTB 4e A-pîqŢOTeAXCŢÎ, napxi3an! 4»! Ajen* caH4ps 4Îh A^poAiaia.	4.
A4CKcaH4pia, (T«pn. IcKaH-4şp»h), nanii a Aa Erinexs4«i, 3i-AÎtb 4a aHK4 331 ^Harare 4e A^ Xc. 4e A4eKcaH4ps ne4 Mape, mi Kiap HSMai npiH no3inja nea «i>i-peacKi. ecTe noTpiBiTi» ueHTp» ne-Taxe* AmeaaTB «i*iÎH4 ne «h icTCM* mi ^HKSHţiypaT'B 4e Mapea MeAÎ-TepaHBmi Ae 4aB84 Mai ne ao«b AP»M«pi ce nsiea .ŞiHTpa Tpsmca. .jiH Bp«xi«M, nea Mai <i>p«MoaCB napTe a no4i-Tiei, ce a<i>4a ne AssHn» CeMa
A0K8A ^lIMOpMMHT’Lpei ÎItoaOMeijop mi «h M«3ey, Ka-pe4e Mtt.mi .^iiB'biţaiu, napii aBea ABK&iHiţB ini xpaHB, nişea napa-Aocspl, aceMeHe ini o napTe a si-EAioxenei 4e 400,000 xoM«pi, Ka-pe npiH BÎHOBbnia coAAauLiop 4«î Îţe3ap ay ape, 4&P ano! iapi>ni cJay nsc 4a 40K 4e K4eonatpa, mi 41H c^iZpiniT c’ay niepAST Ae xox c&nx oKT>pM^ipea 4»! A«j>e-4iaH* npAÎTia anea naTps nop-T«pf H&MÎTe! «h«a ne4 Mape mi a4TŞ4 E&H0CT0C, aMMH40âl .JUK-îipe&Haxe k» iucsAa <Dapoc, k«ho-ckstt* neHTps TspH«4 ei ne4 4e5Mi-îiŢbTopix, ano! nopT«4 neA xaîHÎK ceay	xoTx>pz2T	n«Maî hch-
Tps Kpa!, mi nopTSA Kîeotoc. wIx>K»iTopi! ce ^Mn^piţea j^h A4e-KcaHApÎHî, coAAaui mi ErinieHÎ; h«mi>p«a 4op epa 4e 300,000. €epane»4 epa «h TeMRAtt a 4»!
Cepanic $h c»BB®pr®4 PaKoxic, KapeAe c’ay ABpBMaT aH«A 389 4&ni> A» Xc. 4e o neaTB 4e xpi-CTiaHÎ 4»aHaTi4Î, 4a Kape ^VMnpe-jgiypape c’ay niepA&t ini BiBAioTena 4e 300,000 i)OM&piţ ne ce a.«4a aiso4o. via ausA 640 c’ay Ksnpinc AAeKcaHApia 4e Apaşi, mi 4a 868 ay K-h3&t ^lh CTsmzHipea TspniAop* 4a aH«A 1517 ce a^A-s He-KOHTeHÎT csnT 40MHÎa TşpneacK'B* A^iH noAÎTÎa sene ce Mai a^pAs sh mip 4e KOAoaHe anponiepea nopiţei, ne 4«ne cnpe Po3eTa, Am-4»ÎTeaTp©A c«4Îk, OBeAicKSA KAe-onaxpei rpey 4e 400,000 «p#huî, (ecTe 4T.pftix 4e K'BTp'k ITama Kpa-îyAfii AHrAiei), mi KOAOHa 4»i IIom-nenr vţvHaATT» 4e 88 spMC, 3i4ix,b 4îh neA Mai «ppsMOc mi Mai Basp-toc rpaHÎT. îloAÎTia 4e ansM, sape hs ctb ne aok&a neAei seKÎ, ape 40»s neTT»u»i mî aost» nop-t»p'""‘l'"5V0’00“ Hk&1^Topî ţd4iHe-~ oape 800,000), o cXoaAB Me4eni-Haab, «Ha «ppaHu.ea'B mi «h na-Tpiapx.	4.
AAeKcaHApine Bepc«pi, ce H«MecKy ^h MexaHicM«A noe3iei 4*paHue3B, Bepc«piAe IaMfiine 4e 40«T>cnpe3'i>«ie cÎAaBe, KIZ114 nep-c«a e MacKfiAÎHy, mi 4e Tpiicnpe-3T>4e kshX e ^eMeHÎHy. AnecT sepc ce KOMn«He 4iH 4o«*i> eMi-CTixspi, ne ce AecnapT 4ene3«p,B, aAiKB 4e K^pM^xoape, aROAO »H4e ba ac «a nepe nsninf penaoc; eMi-CTix«A ^Hce TpeB«e ci» K«npiH4i> o K0HCTp«Kuie mi ^HixeAeşepe 4e-HAiHB. A^e eK-
Je chante ce heVps — qui regna sur )a France, île epoxji ct ksihi — ue aomhî necte «PpaHiţa.
®Hii 4ÎH PoMMHii MOAepHi, ay ^.h-Tpes«iHiiaT vjyH ROMn«HepÎAe Aop Bepcşpi A4eKcaH4piHe, 4ap AÎMBa HoacxpB ii« ecTe .juikb 4e ayiyHc npeA«KpaTB mi KOHnicB, Ka «h Bepc 4e anect H«Msp 4e ciAaee cb HoaTB pocii AenAÎHy o i4ee* ALe ane ea Mai k« caMB neHTp« Bepc«4 epoiKY ce ^HTpes^iHiţaşB
AjeKcaH^pina 10,5	A^eEcaH^qps
Aa Pomshi 16 girase aîh ao&b eMicTixspî, mi Kape Bepc&pi ce H^MecRY M a p x e a i a h e. (Be3i ap-iîksa). Bepc^pLie AAeKcaRApi-He c’af h»mît, ceaf A&npe xopixA Aop AjeK.ca.H4p5. Bep-Hai, ceaf A&npe o xpoHÎR’B piMa-tb jih Râpe a c’af a*Aax aapcx 4»eA Ae Bepcspî cKpice acsnpa a«î AjieKcaHAps hca Mape. Enonea mi ApaMa «paHiţe3iAop KsnpiHAf hs-Ma! aiecT *eA a© Bepcspi, Kape Ae Asinmii ce HfiMecKf mi epoiae.
TiMH«pije Mai -BC5i poMaHiir mi «ppaHiţeşi af .gyHM&Aiţix, A&npe Boea Aop, per&AeAe nejie acnpe a, aiecxop Bepc^pi.	1.
Aack cauApiHa *iAOco*ie, cxoaji» mi xîmh. fism» Moap-xea a«$î A-ieRcaHAP® neA Mape ja 623 ^HaÎHxe Ae Xc. cnipix&aAa K&Axşpi> rpeqia ^h-nen» a a* k« toi«j .^Hanoi, #h-c e ’ mi rifcî hof aAino c 1 Aa A-AeKcaHApia Erinex, c«b aom-Hipea IlTOAOMeLiop. Aqem,i aomhî-Topi Aiini aAie npÎBÎpi 4>i>k*»-pi* ^HAecrsAe pT>«TT»ui ^h enoxa CTT»n5îHipei Aop, xoxsm npiBipea m,iiHiţeAop mi a apxeAop af *ocx qii Mai Mapi naxpoHi mi ^acopi-xopî, aA^HSHA 4VH A^eRcaHApia o
M&AiiiMe A- ^vHBT>naui. IIpiH aşiY-xoprYA anecTopa, mjiuneAe rpenem^ npeR»M IIoe3ia mi <DiAoco<m kx»-H'bX'Bpi «H Hof 3B0p, Kape AlOli H© af o»ocx ama Mape npeKSM aqeA Aîh E.AaAa, xorsin M»Axe npi-Bipi af K*i»ni»TaT ^HceMH-ţxoape ^VMBSH'BT'Biţipi. J^u Iloeşie af cxpt-asiîţ Ka^iMax mi TeoKpiT. IleHr xp» <J>iAocq4»ie ce ^HieMee aiie Ae K’bxpi Amohîsc Canac o ^Ha^iH-cx> cxoa.iB hsmît'b AAeKcaHAP.iHx»-Hep-llAaxoHx., Kape . npiH nppr rpecspLie ei ai/sucx» a aomhî npe-cxe xoaxe cxoaAeAe Ae axamae, mi npiHixiniiAe ne ce jiHBx>ita, a-ysHce ^vh c*i*3zpmiT a 4»i «ppapxe 4>,aBopiToape ax> lupei XpicxiaHicMşr A«i. ŢecxaMeHisA BeKiy 3$nj>e $Hr
opxHA&ipea asi IIxoAOMe^r <I>iAa-AeA* ce njMw AÎMEa rpe-qeacKTb Ae R^xp-B 72 PâBiHi. Toa-xe aqeAe, qe n®xea cx» «i>aBopea-
CKT> o eK3icTemiie nABKSXi mi o
neTpeqepe ^epiqixB HeHXp© m»p-xÎHixopii m,iien;ejiop; npeKSM mi xoaxe qe^e Ae Hesoe neHxps ^HaiH-xipea ^LHBiR'BXfipÎAop mi a Mi»e-CTpieAop, ce ^HxeMeep’B Ae KBip'B ExoAOMei^ npeK^M; o EÎEAioxeR'b Mape, sh M»3ef ^hcbmhexop#, Mai MSAxe ca.ioaHe Ae ^hberexs-px» k« KaxeApeAe wiop, ope^MEAipi cse nopxiqe KOAOHaxe, caAe oe-mem,i neHxps M^HKape mi a. A-AeBxpaxa ^vH4>Aopipe a cxoaAei A-AeKcaHApiHe af 4»ocx csTa a xpia A^nx, ^ Xc. UeHTp» a Ae^ CKpie 4»eAFfpixeAe «Bpa/Kspi -emi-xe Ae aiqe hs ne iapTE 9K011&A KExpE Kape mHTÎM; qexixopiYA ^h-ce boîha a’mi ^HAecx^Aa aqeacxt K»pio3iiăxe7 Măr ks căMi iipi-eipea OÎAoco4»iei AAeKcaBApiHe? qexeacK'B:	icxopia OiA0C04>iei Ae
PaixoAA; iap npieipea nporpe-
C&ASÎ XdX&pop 4yHBElţET&piA0p A»H aneacTE cxoaA'B, «Bpaa;«.i AÎMEa «j»paHn.e3x»: Essai sar Tecole d’Alexandrie, Ilapic 1819, 2 xo-Mspi.	5.
ÂjeKcaHApiHsj Koaîk, e-cxe «H	•ftHC'BMH'blOpr* MaH^SC-
Kpinx , a C<i». CKpinxspI mi eniciOŢ AieAe EniKonşA&i KAeMeHxie AÎMEa rpeqeacK’B aîh csxa a mec a, «h Aăp a llaxpiapxsAfii Ae Koht cTaHTÎHoţioşi, KipiA vî»Rapic, Kjb-xpx Hap o a 1 Pira AHrAiei. Aqecx MaH&CKpinx af , ^ocx a EiEAioxe-neî naxpiapxaAe aîh AAeKcaHApia, iap an«M	ce	a<i*A%	m&36&a
EpixaHiK.	4.
Ajefic a HAP 1) ne a Mape , 4»îiya asî <^Kiin, pira Maqe-Aoniei mi a O.iiMnieî, 4>iiKa a»! HeonxoAeMef ^aîh Enip, hecrsi Aa 356 $h. j;. Xc.' Ea «uha ^hk*e kohîa, AţCSiAi pccEixe xaAeHxe, nsTepHiqie ini . lYBipe Ae CAaB^
A-rencaHAps	106	A.ieKcaH4px
ini ashb ne aţnyHCT» aa Bspcn B'BpB'BTeacKT», Ki>sxa a ae nsHe ini asnpape. Csni,paT Ae EipsiH-neae mBpiHTeasi cef 4>iain, AaeK-caHAps cxpim .^Hxp’sHa aîh 3iae: „ nBpiHTeae Mef hs’mî ca Mai a*bca Mie hîmîk «•'bkîst “ «Piain af AaT «i>iiyasi cef Ae ^HB,mrbTopi mi KpecKi>Topf npe .AeoHÎAac, Aicimax mi npe Mapiae *iaoco<i> Apicxoiea, a KBpsia ^HB’BU’bTspi *oaociToape af ansi nea Mai Ae KEnixeme ^Hpispipe acsnpa KsaTÎBÎpei mi a 4»opM'Bpe! KapaKTepsasi cef. »$lh BpeMe ksha sa urnea Aem»piax Ae aa Kspxe, ce ciprsi a© aa ^lh-3ecTpa Ksxoaxe m,iiHueae Mopaae, ne ^MnoAOBecR ne sh aomhîtoprt, jfLHKMT af cKpic cfcirsp sh sBpam Aecnpe Mo/ţsa OK'BpMsipei, Kapeae ^Hce c’af niepAST. Cnpe aAem,en-Ta $h cxoaepnra cey mi Bipisui pecEoiHiHe^ iay peKOMeHA»fa neTi-pea EaiaAef, ne Kape o coKOTea *oapxe noTpiBÎTB neHTps aceMeHe ckoh» AaeKcanAP» .flLHKSHiai Ae îepoiî 3eiecKsasi noer, H14! ^Hrp’o capB hs ce Ksana Mai HaÎHTe, nBH'B a hs nexi KsxeBa ^iae aîh anea sepaac, ne aţfSHci» a *i nea Mai HrEÎT aa cey. Jf^n aHsa 333 ksha ay ^yiiBÎHC ne TesaHi pe3-BOHra c«î>sht asHnb XepoHea, <I>iain, m»piHTeae cey mi 3tci»: „ «Piiyae! Răsuni aaTB ÎMnepie, kb^I aneac-Ta ne nape u*o aac, hs eexe $h-AecTsax» neHTps xme.“ Oialn aMopaT Ae Kaeonaxpa, aasHnb Ae aa ciHe ne OaiMnia, mi AaencaH-AP« assiiA csnT npoTennia ca ne Mama ca, ay xpessii cb *srb $iH Enip, Ae SHAe ^Hce ^HAaTB ce ^HioapcB KBnBTSHA eprape Ae aa nipraxeae cey» ^snB aneacxa ^HxoB’Bp'Bmi ne <I>iain ^h pe3E0-iya ks TpÎBaaii mi’î msiitsi BÎa-na aîh MsiHiae A^niMaHiaop. <I>iain ne ce aaecBCB a® KOMeHAaHT Ae KBniTeHie a rpeniaop .jlh npoxiBa Ilepciaop mi ce Fixe a Ae pe3B0if, Mspi aa 336Jfca. A* X atcsHa
a ce csi ne xpoH AaeRcaHAP^ Kapeae ^hkb hs epa ^h Bspcm a© 30 aHr. PeBoasiţiiae Bapsapiaop mi a rpeniaop ji’af ^Mnpecspar AeoAax'b aîh xoaxe mbpuiae, ea ^Hce cxsHrsHA»ae ^h npim», af Mepc aa lleaonoHeaf cnpe a «î>i»n-xsi HSMipea ca Ae KOMeHAaHT a Tpesiaop ^HnpoxiBa Ilepciaop» ^îa ^HTspHapea ca Ae aKoao bbts ne Iaîpi mi ne Tpifiaaii penoaTani, Ae-CKi3iHA&mi ^h anecT Rin sh ap»m npiH Tpania. TeBamî af ansKaT apneae, mi ^HaiHxe Ae a ce nsx6 sHi ks ATrâeii ÎHTenini Ae AeMoc-xeH, AaeKcaHAps ce ^H<M>nom,B ^HaiHTea no puia op Tener, o c<n»p-mt» aîh xeMeaie, KpsnÎHA HSMai Kaca mi ^aMiaia noexsasi IlfHAap, sHicx» 6,000 ai»KsiTopi mi a®cb
30.000	^h poBie. Ae aa Axi-Hei af nepsx HSMai eK3iaapea asi XapMiaec. spMa anecxopa ^vHKpeAÎHnt asi AHxinaxps OKi»p-Msipea cxaTsasi cef aîh Eepona* ţap ea ks 30,000 neaecxpiMe mi
5.000	K'Bai.piMe xpeKS ^h Acia, cnpe a c^Bpaia ÎMnepia Ilepciaop» AiHKoao Aepssa rpanin, Gaxpanii Ilepciei sa anţenxa ks 30,000 neaecxpiMe mi tot ne axsxa kb-ai»piMe. AaeKcaHAps TpeKs pe-neAe pssa, snicB ks ^Hcsm ms-Ha ca xie MiTpiaax mi KinţirB sipsiHiţa, assHA npiHmi necxe
3.000	Ilepci. jH&jvb aneia af nexpeKsx ks apMia ca xoaxi Acia mîkb, mi af Ksnepixo. »]Vh TopAi^M a*axHA&©B, af Mepc cnpe a AÎsaera HOA^a ropAiaH, ne ase a mcKpinuia: „ HiHe sa Aicaera ho-A^a, Ba csnsHe 4VMm»pT>nia pBCi.-pixsasi. u AaeKcaHAps HensTSH-A«a AÎ3aera ks MSHa, cnoacn cania mi’a ne 3îksha: » ksî nac/b ksm c’af AÎ3aeraT.a »J.h xpe-nepea npecxe pssa Hîahoc, cnta-Asha^C'b h aneae asi, ce KsnpiH-©b Ae OBoaai rpe» Ae^Tep®*1 ce^ rxxiHa»i o B’bsxsp'B, IlapMeHioH a’af ^Hn^iiHnaT, ki» ap *i
A-ieiicaH/ţpx	107	A-ieKcaH^px
Hait. AAeKcasAP® asssha ^HTp’o MS hi» sac® a k® AO^Topia, ^htîhcb KS HeaAaATB HSMÎTSA»! 404»T0p CKpicoapea aîKMHAsr:	n soecK Mal
B®K®poc cb Mop Ae aneacTB ebst®-pB, ^eK2ST HenpiiMÎHA>o, cb mb a-pBT *pÎK0C,“ A&HBKape Tpir 3Lie ce *BK® CBHBTOC. ^HaiHTÎHA®CB cnpe ^liAiiia, ®HAe AiaPie ^ a-nţeriTa k« o apMie HSMepoacB, sa ^hbîhcb ne aneeTa ^.h EBTBAia Ae ashib Iese, mi *aMÎAia ,$m-nBpaT®.i®i Hepciel, ^Mnpe®HB k® ToaTe BicTepiiAe caAe, ai kb3®t MSlHrAe .^HBÎHrBTOpRfA®!, Kip
Aapie ^Hcsm ai *®şît kbtpb E®^paT. /ţ®nB aneacTB BipsÎHUB K®npiHCB ,ZI,aMacK®A, Ksnepi a®hb Tpenepe a® menTe a«hî Tip®A, am! csnscB Ua^âciiHa mi Ea3a, mi ano! TpeKSHA 4VH ErineT, ce npiÎMi aine «a «h mshtsîtoppt a-ne c t op a A ®	IlepciAop, #h-
TeMCÎHA cnpe senHina ca a/ţs^epe aMÎHTe noAiria A.ieKcaHApia, ,A»nB o eKcneAÎnie, ne <i>bk® npra nsc-Titvpi.ie «AiBier, neHTp® a nepe c4>aT Ae Aa opaK®A®A a®I ?Koe AMOHie, ^LHT®pH55HA®CB .fiHA’bpBnT, ebt® apMia nepciaHB Aa Fasra-MeAa, mi c<i>bpmsha aine k® to-tsa n®Tepea a*recTer ÎMnepir, Ka-niiaAa el IlepcenoAic si acckî-cb nopuLie. KapaKTepsA a»! A-AeKcaHAP»? KapeAe A®nB EBTBAia AC ashib Iese, AsacB o AipeKnie npiMe^vAÎoacB, ce ckîmbb ks to-tsa. Ea, KapeAe Mai HaiHTe asea Ae nea Mar Mape Aa®AB na cb’uh cTxnsHeacKB namiiAe, ce ^bk» an®M neA Mai K®MnAÎT ckarby a Aop, mi JfrU A0K®A ®MaHÎIBACÎ a® Ma! HaiHTe, ce KsnphrcB Ae nea Mal Mape Kp®3ÎMe, An npiA6>K®A »Heî «ţkMBBTBpr, neHTp® nABnepea BBÎTei caAe Taie, ai nopoHHÎT a ce Aa 4»ok noMnoace! KaniTaAÎI IlepcenoAic. ^e kbtpb . opaK®A®A A®I /Koe AMOHÎe^ HpOKABMSHASCB Ae 3ef, AenBpTB ®MÎAÎTeAe nepepi a a®î ^apie. Ance Ta aA«HB $hkb
OAaTB om,î^H npoBÎHniiAe HopAine*. AAeKcaHAps ce nopHi cnpe aA ^HTÎMniHa, ^Hce Eec®c, caTpa-n®A a® EanipiaHa npiH3ÎHA ne ^apie, sa shîcb, mi epo®A Ma-neAOHiel a^AMHA Tp»n»A anecTsie, nopoHni A^npe yeHepo3ÎTaTea ca Ae Mal HaiHTe, a i cb 4*ane o ^HMopMSHTape <i>oapTe noMnoacB». /ţsnB aneacTa nsiepi XipKaHia,. papa Map3ÎAop, EaKTpiaHa, mi ce npoKABMB c*spmiT Ae pirB aA
Aciel.	npeMe kzsha ®a ce
^HAeAeTHinea k® neAe Mar Map$: HAâH®pr, Kp®3ÎMea a®I Tpes®i cb Acrn,enTe ac®npBt HeM®AnBMipl mi KOMHAOT»pr, <»iÎHA KB aK®M HS Mar Kp®rţa Hinl ne npieTiHt Hinr ne BÎHe 4»BKBTopir cei. <I>rAoco*p®A KaAicTeH, npieiiHSA cef IlapMeHioH^ mi 4»îhta anecTsia ^>ÎA0Ta, ce 4*BK®pB >KepTBB Kp®3ÎMei caAe.
^snB ne Arie pira CnapTely ka— peAe ks o apMie Ae 30,000 Boea a CK®T®pa ţFsrsA Ma«ieAOHier, ce ^hbîhcb Ae AHTinaTp®, AAencaH-AP® ^H MÎ/KAOKSA îepHel BeHÎ nBHB AaMapea KacniKB, ®HAe Kp®3ÎMea mi no4>Ta Ae Kanepipî h® aic Kpsnax HÎ4Î ne ^Hcsm cBABaTineAe oapAe a CniTÎAop. ^HTspHapea ca a® aine, Aa o Berţie, shîcb ne KaItsc, KapeAe rai mmhtsî Biana ksha epa cb ce ^HHene aneAe parsAsI TpaHiK. ^shb Ksnepipea CorAiaHel ce ^Hconi k® PoKcaHa, 4»iiKa a«I OKciapTec, KOMeHAaHTSA AsmMaHÎAop. ,Ae aine ^HToapcB npifiipiAe ca.ie cnpe iHAia, TpeK® npede pi®A Iha»c, mi ^HKie o aAianie k® npiHiţ®A TaKcÎAsc, Ae Aa KapeAe kbbbtb o, apMie aHcs-TBToape mi 300 eAe^atiur, k» Kape ano! .ţLHip’o csHijepoacB BBTBAÎe JJIHBÎHCB ne nSTepHÎKSA llopY. Jfcn ®pMa aneciei ^hbîh-ţepi ame3B aine o KOAOHie rpe-neacKB, mi A»npe aAenepipea a®i llASTapx .^HTeMeie Ka Aa 70 no-AiTir, ^HTpe Kape ne ®Ha o hsmî Esie^aAia fA«npe B®ne*aA, na-
A-ieKcaHApx	tOS	A^eEcaH^p?
A© a cef, ©nic a a	XiAaciiic), nii
atiol ce ^HaiHiFi ni>HB Aa Xck»a3ie* 0£in,eacKa HeM©AUBMipe a ap Miel caAe ha Heeoi a ce ^HT^pna .$h-ABpBnx» Aa a ca 4LHX©pHape a-ceAiiHA KanitaAa OKcÎApaKiAop, af «*ocx *ieji ^hxbft, Râpele af ctpÎT .jlh neiaTe npecxe biAispi, ini aine epa an p o ane Ae a <i>i ©-nic, k© xoaxe anecxe ckbub ^oapxe rpef pbhîx. Heapx&c KOMeHĂ»ea *AOxa âh Mapea Ilep-ciel,*ap Aackc aHAps «s ieeaAaÂxB napxe a apMÎei caAe xpeit© npiH n©CTii¥piAe EâEiAOH©A©l, ©hac a-Eie k© a naxpa napxe a apMÎei caAe af ajjFxnc* Abizha ac ckoii Ka CB ©HeacKB ne Hepcr k© Ma-HeAOHeHi, ce ^Hconi C©3a k© Ao©b npÎHiiece nepcieHe mi 4>aso-pea npe xoul anii, ne ©pMa niAAeî a©i* *îiHamxe Ae a ^HTpa p Ea-biaoh, ce 4»Blî© A©f A A &k c Aha p s Ac kbtpb Mari oapenape .pivm©-Tipi, npe Kape ea h© Ae a©b EBrape Ae caMB.	speMe
K55HA ca ce ^HAeAeTHiHea K© MBpeir©A miaH, na aîh Bani a oh cb bKBpM©raccKB xoaTe uepLre c©-npa<i>eirei nBMHHT©A©r k©hock©X6 ne ax©Hne, sa pBni Moapxea Aa 323 A* X. 4kH aA 32-Ae aHf aA BspcTeî, A©m> o 0KspM©ipe Ae 12 aHi mi 8 a©hi. A^hb Moap-Tea a©i, coiţia ca PoRcana hbck© ne AAeKcaHAp© (Ere©c). Anecxa mi OiAin ApiAef, ©h 4»ipr a a©î «DiAin mi a A^Ha©iToaper OÎAiHa ce H©MÎpB Ae ©pMBTOp! a©i A-AeKcaHAP»* IlTOAeMef af n©c xps-n©A a©î vjvHxp’©H cenpiif Ae a©p, ini Â^K2sha©a Aa AAeKcaHApia, A’af ^HMopMssHxaXi CapKo<i»ar©A a©î ce a^AB Ae Aa 1802 $h M©3e©A EpiTaHÎK. 2) AAeKcaHAp© Ae 6>epe TeeaAia, 4>aiMoc npiH Kps3iMeAe caAe. Jlpe IleAoni-Aa, ^vH npoTisa Apenx©A©i nonoa-peAop, a’af ap©HKaT	^hkî-
coape. Aee^Bxapea ca nea Mai nABK©TB e-pa ac a KoacB oaMeHi
nier Ae AOEiTaane^mi AM©m5HA Rstnir ac©npa AOp, cb npiiBeacKB k©m ar ca»Bniiea. Copia ca Tea a npiH spânii ei Tici^OH, Aîko4»oh mi nixoAa©c AJaf ©nic KaMcpa Ae aop mit Aa 356 J$,h. X. 3) A^-a orc a hap ® C e b e p f, ^MnBpa-
TSA POMaHÎAOp, HBCK©T Aa /208
A©nB A* Xc* ^vh noAixia Cipie! Apne^ af KBnBiax Ae Aa Maina ca l©Aia MaMea, nea Mar b©hb Kpem,epe* A©npe nepepea CeHai©A©r Ae Aa j^MnBpax©A EAioraE aA, ks nap eAe Marna ca epa Aeanpoane vJvhpsaîtb, ce ^H4»ie Ae anecxa Aa an©A 220, mi Aa 222 a&hb Moapxea a©! ce c©j ne TpoH. BpeMea Ae 14 aHi a oKsp^ Msiper caAe af <^oct neHTp.© cTax©A poMaH nea Mal nme	kb t o ap, e ♦
ACK©AT25HA C<tat©pÎA6 ^HIţBAeîlT61 caAe Mâine mi K©HprepaT Ae npier tch! «peAiHnomi mi ^HiţBAerinJ, iipeKSM epa naşe A mi 35ad lătr, «ce cipr©ea «poapie m©at a cxBpni a-B©3©piAe mi a ^HKpeAiHiţa Ape-rBTopiiAe CTaT©A©r Aa EBpEauir nii Mai BpeAHini. llcHip© iKOHOMÎa ca nea necxe mbc©pb, ce 4»bk© spzsx ^Haiuxea coAAauiAop, napii ^vh «idiHiţa a©! âf ©nic ne npie-tîh©a cef ©AqiaH, rap aAxe Tp©ne af aAec ©h aAT ^MnBpaT, h©mît OeiAi^c KaMiA©c. BAMHAeua a©I AAeKcaHAp© npe<i>BK© ne anecTa 4kH neA Mai KpeAÎHnoc aa cef npieTÎH. A^hb Eip©iHixa ne n©p-xb Aa 231 A®nB A* X. ac©npa .ifii ApTaKcepKC, pira nepcUop, hbbbaipÎAe repMaHÎAop 4kH Pajia hta hcb oi Ae aMepţjie an o a o. Coat Aauir Kapii h© n©xea c©«i*.epi acnpa AÎcmiiAÎHB a ^Mnî,paT©A©i, ce peBOAXBpB ac©npBi, A©npe ^vhac-MHapea a©! MaKciMÎH©c, mi \i or Mops ^Mnpe©HB k© MaiKa ca ,]kH-xp’©H caT C'mLia, acTB3t H©MiT CiKAiHreH ashib Maimţ, 235 a<î>* nB A- X. 4) A a e.K c an a P ^ ? (onr nani, ne af as©i anecT hs-Me). A Ji e js c a h a P » I* Ae Aa 109 dbhb Aa 149, ce 3ine a 4>i ^Hipor
A^eEcair^ps	109 A-ateccaH^ps
Ă»e arra3Ma. A a e k ca HAP» H Ae Aa 1061 — 1073, HtcKsx^H Mî-AaH. KapAÎffaAii ini Mai ks caMt XiA^eBpaHA» spMt* nani» csnx H<5Me a& rpiropie VII,- A’ax aAec Ae Hani» -pn npoxiea Bomufei J^lM-nipaTSJfii repMaHiei, nenxps Râpe a a CÎHOA&A Ae Basc A HSMiHAS-ct KOHxpa-nant OHopie II, A’af aASHrax aîh Poivia; ^ace npiH a-ŞHfXOpHTA ASITBi rOT4*pÎA A© Toe-KaHa ar .^HBiHc ne OHopie mi af jjiHTpaT laptm .pH Pome Aa 1063. JQlr BpeMea asi c’af *i>t-kst Mai MSAxe xoitpapi xpe-EÎAe Eicepi'remj mi c’af ^imensT ^epTe.ie ins .jUmtpaTSA TepMaHi-ef EHpiK IV, a Ktpopa Ae Ki»ni-TCHie npiHÎHsixopif xpense a ce cokoTi XiAAeBpaHA, Ae Ktxpt Ka-pe.ae 4»oapxe . msjt epa CTtnstHix AAe«ca»AP«. Be3 TpiropieVII. A^eKcaHAps III, Ae Aa 1159 — 1181, âf «1»0CT SHSA AÎ3, mi Ma! Mapî Hani, Ktpsia asxopixa-xea nan a ax» ape ai MSAiţtMi a ei •pHieneepe nea Mar Mape nap-xe. npiH apMeAe aşi OpiACpitf 1$ aKtpsiA napxiAi» af aAec sh aAx KOHTpa-naii'B ne Bisrop III, c’af aA&Hrax aîh ^OMa Aa 1161, mi af neTpeKsx .pH Cchc hiht» A*>nt Moapxea anecxsia Aa 1164, kmha anei Aa 1165 xaptni c’af K6Max ^HHanoi .ia PoMa. Hpra aAetfepea AÎh hoy a »H»i KOHTpa-nam» an&-M.e HainaAic III, iaptrn c’af a a s:H-raT aîh PoMa mi af Mepc j^hAom-BapAia, ks Râpe Mai HaiHainxe .pn-KiecB o aAeauie. Cnpe a ce antpa jpH npoxiea A«i <I>piAepiK, c’af 3îaît vexarea AAeKcaHApia Aa 1168, mi HainaAic Illaf Mspix. rpo-csa KaAiKCTisc aA III-Ae c’af aAec Ae ROHipa-nanB, mi 4>piAepiK I ^HBÎHrMHA^CB Aa 117 7 AP Ktxpt •loHrosapai ÂiSHXt wlimaHO, c’af ; ^Mm»Kai anoî k» AAeKcaHAP» mi af .pHRiex 'Ks ca nane .pH BeHe-mia. AAeKcaHAP» af .pHTpar a«-h*b aieacTa k# TpisM^f PoMa,
J mi KaAÎKCTsc III af Aax AeMicia ca. 4VH ne a® aîh a<i»apt .pHKt af misr AAeKcaHAP® a .pHieMeie : asxopixaxea ca,npeKSM ce seAeAiH neapxa ne af aB»T k» Ehpîk II pira AHrAiei nenxp» OMopspea ; ApxienicKon»Asi ToMac jBenep. ne ; HopxşTaAia o «i»î»k« xpiHşxapxi xpoHSAşî nanaA npiH xi>px»3ipea : KopoHei piraAe a»! Aa^ohc II-Ae, mi ne pira CRoiţiei bia neAenci 1 npiH B&Aa a<i»»picixoape ne TpiiMi-c'b acsnp'Bi» AAecaHAp» IVj Ae Aa 1254—1261. npiH nep-! TeAe TBeA^iAop mi a JJÎEeAieiAop,
: IxaAia ayiYHC'b ^Hxp’e cxape Kpi-xîri», mi n&xepea nanaAi, Kt-! 3»CT> K<5 XOI»A. AAeKCaHAp® Hep-Kt ac a o pecxaxopHiHi, ^uce i cn uiiviepi a aypsHşe a a croit. AAeKcaHAP» V, Ae Aa 1409-r-
1410, HtcK&x ^n KaHAiar, af-
4»oct Mai HaiHxe sh MOHax nep-r miTopif, Ea cxtxfi neA Mai KeA-x«iToppf nant; mi af aBsx ne Ppi-ropie Xil mi ne BeHeAÎRT XIII Ae Kp.Hxpa-nani. Ea af KeMax ^h-HaiHiea ca Aa ţHfAeRaTt ne IoaH Xisc mi af aa»»picix ne BÎHKAe«i> mi .JllHB'blţ’BXSpiAe A»î. AAeKCaHAP» af M<şpÎT BeAoma, npeK&M ce nape, ^HBeHiiiax Ae KapAÎHaA^A Koca. A a e k c a h Ap ^ VI, Ae Aa 1492 — 1503. K» aHenoe cmht Ae Kpeşsx xpaTe MsspmaBeAe «i»anr xe^ ne ce ^HcsmecK anecifi! na-m»i Ea 4iH3tcTpax .k» hejie Mal fi&ne xaACHxe HaxspaAe, m'af xpac acânptmi Ae^BiMape npiH 4eAe Mai Mapi HeAejpmpi mi 4»an-xe HeK&BiiH4oace. HtcK»x aîh «i»ai-Moaca «aiviiAie a a«i *IeHU,^ioAi aîh BaAeHnja, m?af nsc, A«npe HSMe— Ae Maineî eaAe, ne epa copt a si KaviiKcxf aA III-Ae H^MeAe Ae Bopyia. KaAiKCTisc mjt 4»tKs Aa 1455 KapAÎHaA mi s! A'BA» Ap-xienicKonaTSA Ae BaAeHuia ^h Ic-naHia. 4,®nt aneacxa nsct xoa-xe 4Vh Mimnape cnpe a ce nsxe csi ne ipoHEA	mi npiH Miisipi
A.ieKcaHApx	110	A-ieKcan^ps
ce clprsea #e a’mî K^n'BTa napTi-3am 41H KoHK.iae. AţpyHraiHA .ia AopiHna ca, jim A^nensT ce a-pT»xa 4* o ap Te eam-ha* ah®® anea-cxa Ha uîhs ms.it, mi ^H^axi» air aîcbti^ît ■aAem»paxsA cey Ka-paKTep. Ilsxepea ca o AHTpeBS-îhi;t» cnpe a KBnţira AHceMHi»Toa-pe iroceci! neHTps niHHi 4»ii ai cei, ne’! asea 4>x»Ksur ks o a^mt» po-MaHi». Cnpe a AHAecTSAa Kanpi-niiAe *ii¥Asî cey neAsî a a AOÎAe, Iţe3ap, mi a .IsKpeuier «i»i!ne! ca-jie, kx>akt> csnx ninoape ToaTe AeyiAe A«sMHe3eem! mi oMeHenţi. J$ji ncapxa, ne spMa ahtP® IIop-xsraAia mi KaeTÎAia, aşiyHrMHA a *i apBixps, Ae ciit» pui a a 1494 no-ceciiAe Aop npiQ o Amie a® 360 Mi-Ae, Tpact cnpe anse Ae Aa ÎHcsAÎAe A3ope. Kbtpb KapoA VIII pira OpaBuiel mi Kx»xpx> <X>pUepiK a® HeanoAi ce nspxB ks KinsA neA Mai HeniHCTÎT mi KpsA* HiHe hs’i epa *isi habkst, ceaf Bopsea ah-npoxiea HepswiHaxeAop «î>anxe a-asî, xpeesea ce Moap'b.	ap
4»i Ae Kpe3«T ^Hin,iiHuepLie Ae a-TSHne, ano! MoapTea aneexs! Ila-n'b af *oct noTpieiTT. A»npe Ki-nsA ks Kape eji ay BiensiT. Iţe-3ap 4>ireA cey Aa sh o cheu Aa Kape epa mi AAeKcaH^ps Ae boîha a ^HBeHÎHa ne KapAÎnaASA A^piaH a® KopHeTo npiH sh mia ks era, ah Kape epa aMecxeKax mi BeHiH, aîh rpemaAi» c’air Aax mi as! AAeKcaH^p» A® af best, mi aih aneaexa i ct» xpacx» Moap-xea. A a e k c a h a p ® VII a,® 1655—1667. AnecTa ^HHaiHxe Ae a ce csi ne tpohsa c*mht, csnx HSMe a® KapAÎHaASA Xiri, epa ^HceMHax npiH esAasia ca, AH spjviB AHce aijBHCi» a 4>i cKAae naxiMÎAop caAe. Ea asea msauî A«niMaHr, Kapii ah BpeMea oKasp-Msipei asî, Kiy auiuax HeHSM'tpa-Te nepxe. Hi! Ma! a® KBniTeHie AsmMaHi epa Ma3apiHi mi .Isao-bik XIV. AAeKcaHAps *iiHA AH
BeAepaTB neapr* ks IaHceHicTii, xpessea ce npifieacKB ks Aspepe, ksm Ma3apini neKOHTeHix si ah-TBpîKTa acsnpi»!. 4,iuii air a«i»spicix eA neAe nmni npiHuiniî aASiIaH3enie AsrscxiHSA (ee3 IaHceH), Toxsm npiH aneada ay aninax o neapxB A'BXspaA'B Mai npiMC/KAioacx», Kape aBea Ae cnon MBpţjiiHipea nsxepe! nanaAe mi ^HxpoA^nepea «Hei koh-cxixsnii penpe3eHxaxiBe neHTps BecepiKB. Ks anenţi ^MnpoTiBiiopi ce shî CopBOHa mi IlapAaMeHxsA; mi .Asaobîk XIV, neHTps axaKSA, ne ce 4»bks aMBacaAopsAsî 4»paH-Ue3f, a^kt,î Ae KpeKi, a®kat»p^ pe3B0RT nane! Aa 1663. Aack-caHAps A»nB ne ay niepA»T Abîi> hohsa mi BeHeceH, air i*oct j^h c^spiniT HeBoix a ^Hnie Aa IIi3a o nane ^Hţiociioape. AjeRcaH-Aps^ VIII, Hexps- Otobo»*, a® 1689 — 1691. AnecTa ^HA«nAeKB ne ^Isaobîk XIV Ka ci»’! Aeie ^h-A'Bp'nnx Abîthohsa mi BeHeceHSA, AT»A® aţjLRfxopw BeHenieHÎAop ^h npoTiea TspniAop, a^spici npin-uinia Ie3siuiAop A®cnpe nBKaxsA 4>ÎA0C0<I>iK, ^MnpesHB ks 31 ^h-BT>UBTspî a IaHceHÎcTÎAop mi casapi w^h neA Mai Mape rpaA He-noTÎcMSA. Ea ay ^vhmsauît eî-BAiotena BaTÎKaHSAsi npiH KBnţi-rapea aA^Hipei Ae Răpiţi a peşi-Hei KpicxiHa a® Cee3ia. ^.HJVloAAOBa ay ctbtsx IS^omh! ks HSMe a® A a e k c a h a p «: 1) AAeKcaHAP» 1-Rr neA Mape ceair neA bshy, af «tocTy «i»îhta as! P o-MaH 1-RT. IIpiH ABSAaTe .|IHCS“ inipf, TffiHtp ^hkb, c’ay ^HBAuax Aa 1401 ne Tpomr. MoAAosa e-pa ni>H'B aTSHne cBsmyMaxi» Ae Aeaca CKÎMBape a ^OMHixopiAop, mi ^HKpSHTaXB a® AÎ3BiHi,pi HB-CKsxe a*h ceiea AOMHipei a msa-Top npeTeHAaTopî. TaAeHTSA mi nsTepea as! A.ieKcaHAPs aA®Bepea3*b npiH AiHinţea mi bs-Ha opsiiAseaAi», ne air pecxaTop-Hinix ah a'bshtpsa uepeî, mi npiH
A^eKcaH^px	Iii	AjeKcaH/ţpx
sape af iistst in.3i ne aîh a^apt o
K»BeHÎTi» KSMneHeaA't ^iHTpe Be-^îHr, Kapil aAeceopî ce ^H^epRa Ae a’mi .^Hcsmi acsnpa- MoAAOBeî o npoTCRiiie, phkbthmI «$Hr«pir, Hiii IIoAOHii, «Hi piBaAii Aop .liTBaHii, KspcsA ^HAe.iSHraTei aomhîi a as! A^cKcaHAp», H5 af ^HpispiT a-csnpa iHxepecsAsi uepei r$ npens-Tepeinia Aop. ^shb ne c’af acirspax Mai ^HaiRTe &e IIoAOHia, grepsiHA £-h nepcoani» pini IareAOH aAeauie mi KpeAiHiţb, AAeRcaHAP® af ^HTT>piT MappiiuAe uepei ks ne-tî>iu mi rs o ac Te, ay AaT o ho st» oprauiaauie, af ^HTpoAsc Aepî .jiH-UbAenTe, nemp» Kape af aA«e Ae via KoHcxaHiiHonoAi AepiAe Baci-AinaAe, af aine3ax ţHTAeue, mi BopuHi neHxps uapa Ae esc mi nea Ae ţioc, aceMewe af «i>t»kst XaTMauf a a oacTeî mi $h neTaTea X exla » IlapKa^aB cupe a preAeRa npoiţe-cejie ^HTpe MoAAOBeHi uiinoAOHr, lepapxia Bicepiiei af .jyH’BAnaTo Aa ceBac K&eeHiT, .flHxeMciHA enicKoni-i.ie Ae P o m a hf mi Ae P t> a t» s U îj af 3Îaît msaxo Biccpini mi ieAe Mai <i*pOMoace MOHacxipr, npeKSM C25HT Moj^obuu mi Bicx piua, .frHS'bCŢpHHASAe KS ^VHCeMHTb-Toape aeepr, cnpc a a sa a asi &&-MHe3ef, mi cnpe a «ti xeMHAe ac eBAasie miAe aA^nocT C'bpiMauLiop mi Hen&TiuiomLiop, Râpe «tanxe esAaBÎoace mi ^HU'bAenie iaf aro-aicix ^Hxpe nxMiHTeui mi ^HTpe cTpeiHi HSMe^e	fisa. IIpiH
ASRpapea MraeAop mi nepea mo-HOTeî, ce eeAe kt> af aA«c «ti-HaHuejie uepei o ciape ^h«i>ao-piXT», ^HKST af HSTST ^HT^MniHa «toapxe ^HceMHnoape KeATseAC. Enoxa AOMHipeî as! A.ieKcaH-AP» ap «ti «t<ocx aîh neae Mai «te-pi'ie neHTps uapi>, Ae hs c’ap «ti Tspespax A& Aoi npexeHAaxopi. ©-hsa aîh anecxia af *oct Po-Maaf II-Ae KapeAe, ce ciprsea Ae a peR'birbxa AOMHia, jţMWbpx’b-uuhasci Ae ea napxe, a^uj»
ae cKT>nT> aîh ^HKÎcoapea jisi G^i-ApiraLîo, A^Ka JlixBaHiei, ae epa 4»paxe A»i IareAOH, mi Râpele ^Mn«5Ta as! PoManf, k*b ap 4»i s-aic ne Isra, ae’i epa ^H4»aMÎAiex* A&ni» MoapTea aaecxs! PoManf, spMaxx» Aa 1407, acie ce ^Hxps-Hi xoax'b MoAAoea csnx sh cinrsp rseepH, mi ce ^H<t’bUom,B SHaAxf npexeHAaTopf	nepcoaHa	asI
Cxe^aaf, RapeAe aomhîcx» Mal ^iHaiHxe csnx hsmc Ae aA IV. A-aecxa boîha a pi>ni xoax’b uapa, ce csnsci» csb cs3epimxaxea a-n'bp’bxoape a IIoAOHier, AetfbAKH-Ascb mi Ae ApixsA acsnpa IIors-uiei, ae epa axsHae rs MoAAOBa shîX'b. Ks xoaxe aaecTe, noAixiRa as! AAeKcaHAps m,is a ^MiibRa ne Cxe«taHf ks oape Râpe mo-mir. Aa aesA 1411 AAeRcaH-Aps af 4LHRiex sh Hof .xp.aK-. Tax Ae aAeauie ks IareAOH, kx-psia cnpe aRonepipea KeATseAe-
AOp 41H pb3B0BA KS ^Hrspil,
af ^LMnpsMsxax 1,000 xaAep! ap-91HT, comt», ne axsHae 4» o ap Te ^vHceMHaTT». /^penx Kape aaecxf pin af Aax asi A a e k c aH AP ® *11 inoTeK'b noAÎTiiAe:	CHiaTin,
KoAOMea mi xoaxi» II or sui a, aîh Kape c’af npiAe'HciT Mai spMi> peaBoae ^HAe.asHraxe ^uxpe MoAAOBa mi lIoAOHia. TpaRxaxsA Ae Aa AsBAaf, ^HKÎex Aa 1412 .ţkHTpe AMHbpaTSA CiricMSHA mi IIoAOHia, af acirspax Heaxi>pHapea MoAAoeei Aecnpe a*iecTe aosi» 41H-BeuiHaxe nsxepi; Aap ^HKsppepi-Ae, ne Tspnia ^Hiensce a *ane uapa PoMMHeacR'B, HeBoipi» ne AAeKcaHAps, a ce ^HX^Ani Aa 1415 Aa CHiaxiH ne Mapgmea ue-pel, ks IareAOH mi ^HoiHAsî piy-psipea Ae KpeAiuiţb, af ^HKiex rs UoAOHia o aAeauie o^eHSÎB’b mi Ae*eH3iBb. Aieacx^ AenxspB c’af Mai «fkHT’bpiT ^Hxpe MMseAe Hanii, asisha AAeKcaHAps Aa 1421,	aAOsa KSHsnie, ne
npiHueca PiHraAa, copa asi Ia-
A^&KcâHAp*	112	A^reKcaH^px
re.ioH, Kxpiea, ks ^Heoîpea 4»ireAsi cer lAieuif, aih 4HTxea k&hs-Hie, A^A# AQ inoBOviOHY noAi-TÎa Cipexf mi PoiRXttiţii ks 600 raABenî ne anf, mp Liiemf ce ^lhcoiiî ks Mapia «mir a npimţs.isi AH^pei mi copa Colier, 4e epa a narpa coaie a asî IareAOH. / .Jlh aneacTx enoxx aespx MoAAoseHii npueacY ac a nspia apMeAe .«op Aa nepMspi AenxpTaxe, ,pH pec-bohta ne asea IareAOH ks Rasa-Aepii Kp&4iepi a*h Hpscia. AAeR-caHAP», TpiiMicx .«a 1423 nxHx Âa Mapea Ea a ti kt» »h Kopnoe Ae RXAxpiMe a.ieacx, Râpe aTMT npiH a ei spaB&px, rst mi npiH o ho&x xaKTÎKX, 4e Ae3BXAi AMHrx 4exa-Tea MapieHBspr, ^hbîhcx ne RâBa.«epi, mi ks AasAe ce .]iht&phx .jiH naTpie, aA»K22HA npaA'i* m»atx Ae cTear&pi mi apMe, Ae RaşH^ce se-A&T ^htpoj«ct> ih MojTAOBa 3eaoa repMam. H»MiTT* IlaHiţep, .£H<i»op-msha<sct> ai*ie rs acT4>e.« a© apMe sh Kopnoe Ae oacTe HSMixx naH-nipi. Asl 1425 .pnTspHizHAScx Aîh <$Hrapia tkhxp&a IoaH IlaAe-oaotsa, kzsiia Rxsia .«a an«c a-yiYTopRT .jlh KOHTpa T«p4ÎAop, napii CTpaMTopice nxHx mi KoHCTaHTi-HonoASA, afTpeK«T npiH MoAAoea, SHAe A*af ipac «i»aiMa Ae nsiepea mi BpeAHÎniea Afii A jeKcaHAP». •Î^h aneaexx neTpe4epe ,J,omh#a es.iaBioc af xpxTax ks Toaxx crpx-A«4ipea mi pecneKTSA KSBeHirf ne «pire.! mi ROHpereHTSA .I^Mnxpa-t&a&î EMaHoi.T, mi ,]iHC&in A’af koh-A»c dxhx Aa nopx&A K ivi iei* Moj-AOBeuii hs af cTpxASHiT H&Mai apMe, ni uii^HAsma 4ea ni3MaTÎKx ne »pMa ne ax&HHi ^.Hxpe Bicepi4e-Ae pxcxpiTSA»i mi a anscs^si. A-HscRpice.«e neper 3Îk ki A.«eRcaH-Ap» npiH Mi>K.io4ipea AMBacaAO-p»Asi cef, mi a MiTpoaoAÎT&A&i, Aa aA«Hapea Eicepi4eacRx af anx-pax AorMeje peAiriei opxoAORce ks sr pe3BjiTaT aTzsx Ae *epi4iT, ^h-KjST ^Mnxpais.i Io an IlaAeoAorsA
►ACADEWlEl
cnpe ceMnf a npeiţ&ipei mi ape-K^HomiHiţei ca.«e RXTpx sh ExpBaT BpeAHÎR, AOMHf nsTepHiRf, eB.iaBioo mi HeaxspHax, npin ^HaAinc aM-sacaAop, laf TpiiMec ^Mnpesnx ks tîtji&a Ae AecnoT, RopoHa mi x a a m i a a pira.ix. } Atsh4î Mi-TponoAÎTâA TeoRxiT, 4e epa a© Hanie B^.irapf, cnpe a ^MneAe-Ka ne TÎHepi Ae a 4eTi Rxpi^iAe ^[aTiHÎAop, af ^HA^nAeRaT ne A-AeRcaHAP^ a ^HTpeBâinna Aa CKpinT«px AiTepiAe RipiAieHe, aorsa 4eAop AaTÎHe, nape, Asnpe nsniHapea cRpinTeAop mi a RxpTspapiAop Ae aT«H4e, us ce nxpea a 4»i 4*oct askp& rpef, Mai aAec kt. Mai Toui BicepÎKa-mii epa Ae Hanie C.iaBi. IcTopinii nepei aAaor, rx AAeKcaHAp» af oprani3ax ax&H4e iepapxia Boepi-
A.Qp..mi xpenre^re irs»p'Te3^eHMop
/loMHiei, A«npe moaca&a 4eAop Ae Aa Bi3aHTieaJ Ea af aA&c ks Mape ReAT&eaAX mi noMnx Ae Aa Tpane3«HAa MoAAOBa, peAÎK-BiiAe (MoanţeAe) C<p. Ioan Hof, ne nape Ae ainx3xpx 4eTaxea pe-3ÎAeHuiei CsneaBa. v}^h pecBOiYA ne af AeKAxpax IIo-AOHiei C<i>iApiraiA0, A^nx MoapTea a»i Bîtoaa Aa 1430, Ae Aa Ka-peAe MonţeHÎ ^liTBaHia, c’af |lH-Bixax o Ae3BiHape ^VHTpe AAeR-caHAP# mi ^HTpe lloAOHi, Mai a* Aec ijB'p&iHA^cx C4»iApirarA0, cx’i acir»pe3x ne TOTAca^Ha IIors-iţia.	a4ea enoxx af 4>xkst
II cm o Hi a nac^A HeK^MneHix mi ne-piRdAoc nenTp<s xoni kcmsha aşHfxopf ac^npa asi C<i»iApiraÎA0 mi acsnpa MoAAOBei ne TaTapii Ae Aa BoAra, napii nxHx ax^nne h» R»xe3ace a Tpene a4ecTf pif. AAeKcaHAp^, cnpe anxpapea nepei, AecKicx pecnoHT, oacTea a»î c»-n«cx mi npxA'n nexxiţiAe CHea-tîh, XaAini mi KaMeHini; anoi cnpe a cc ^Mnxna ks IareAOH, hs Txp3if ce ^hx«phx acsnpa Ta-lapiAop mi ks Mapi nepAepi ao